Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Few of the early manuscripts(手稿)have been (保存)．

答案：preserved

2．Potatoes turn green when (暴露)to light.

答案：exposed

3．The school sees its job as preparing students to make a (贡献)to society.

答案：contribution

4．This rare bird has become an (濒危的)species.

答案：endangered

5．Progress has been made towards a political (妥协)between the two nations.

答案：compromise

Ⅱ.选词填空

apart from，go through，contribute to，in honour of，in case，

of vital importance





1．Let's the whole unit，so that we can remember all the important parts.

答案：go through

2．He has no other interest going online.

答案：apart from

3．Developing team spirit is .

答案：of vital importance

4．The monument was built the hero.

答案：in honour of

5．Take the umbrella with you it rains.

答案：in case

6．What he did our understanding of the matter.

答案：contributed to

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2012年四川卷，20)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he

hasn't lived there very long.

A．picked up　　　　　　　 B．looked up

C．put up D．made up

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：真是令人吃惊！你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他没在那儿住多久呀。pick up“学到，获得”；look up“查找”；put up“张贴，举起”；make up“编造”。由句意判断A为正确答案。

答案：A

2．We followed their suggestion that we________right now.

A．would set out B．set out

C．setting out D．could set out

解析：suggestion“建议”，其后的表语从句或同位语从句也要用(should)do的形式。

答案：B

3．The result suggests that she________her best to study English since then.

A．has tried B．try

C．tried D．should try

解析：suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do。但suggest还有“表明，暗示”之意，这时其后的宾语从句则不用虚拟形式。根据语境，本句中的suggest是“表明”之意。

答案：A

4．What do you suggest________more suitable?

A．to be B．being

C．be D．is

解析：do you suggest可作为插入语，但其后的句子仍受suggest的影响，从句的谓语动词要用should do的形式，其中should也可省略。

答案：C

5．If he________that he________to work there，everything would be OK now.

A．insisted，be sent B．insisted，was sent

C．had insisted，be sent D．had insisted，was sent

解析：本题考查动词的时态以及特定动词后宾语从句的结构。第一个空应该是虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设：“要是(过去)他坚持……的话，现在一切都会……”。insist表示“坚持认为应该”时，其宾语从句的谓语动词用should do形式，而should可以省略。

答案：C

6．The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself，________unhurt.

A．apparently B．abnormally

C．unfortunately D．generally

解析：apparently“显然”；abnormally“异常地，不正常地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；generally“一般地”。句意为：那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来，显然没有受伤。

答案：A[

7．The funny story________a loud laughter in the classroom.

A．turned out B．took off

C．got off D．set off

解析：turn out“结果是”；take off“起飞，成功”；get off“下车”，均不符合句意；set off“引起，激发”，符合句意。句意为：那个滑稽的故事在教室里引起了一阵笑声。

答案：D

8．His room was neat，________with the simplest essentials，a bed，a chair and a table.

A．loaded B．furnished

C．provided D．supplied

解析：考查动词辨析。furnish通常指提供家具之类的生活必需品；load意为“装入，装上”；provide和supply意为“提供”。句意为：他的房间整整齐齐，只布置了最简单的必需品，一张床，一把椅子和一张桌子。

答案：B

9．Fire，on the one hand，can benefit the world.On the other hand，it can also destroy the

world if not________under control.

A．bring B．bringing

C．brought D．being brought

解析：考查状语从句的省略形式。bring与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且表被动，故用过去分词。

答案：C

10．Mary believed that only a________of British households did not have a car.And she

heard that some of them had more than one.

A．majority B．maximum

C．mixture D．minority

解析：考查名词辨析。minority意为“少数”；majority意为“多数”；maximum意为“最大量，最大限度”；mixture意为“混合”。根据句中的only和后句“她听说有些家庭不止有一辆车”可知“玛丽认为只有少数的英国家庭没有汽车”。

答案：D

11．－My________feet are freezing.

－Why don't you put some socks on?

A．blank B．bare

C．vacant D．hollow

解析：考查形容词辨析。bare意为“赤裸的”。bare feet意为“裸露的双脚，赤脚”。blank意为“空白的”；vacant意为“空的；空缺的”，指暂时无人居住或占据；hollow意为“中空的”。

答案：B

12．The town has________population of about 10,000 and 80% of________population are

farmers.

A．a；the B．a；a

C．the；the D．the；a

解析：考查冠词用法。has a population of...意为“有……人口”；第二空表特指“这些人口”中的80%。句意为：这个镇大约有一万人口，其中百分之八十是农民。

答案：A

13．－Jim lied to his teacher.

－________As far as I know，he is honest.

A．Go on. B．How come?

C．Why not? D．Not to worry.

解析：考查交际用语。how come表示惊讶，意为“怎么会呢”。go on意为“继续”；why not意为“为什么不呢”；not to worry意为“别担心”。根据答语“据我所知，他很诚实”，可知答案为B。

答案：B

14．You are driving me mad，Jack! My patience is ________.

A．using up B．running out of

C．getting out D．running out

解析：句意为：杰克，你简直让我发疯了！我的耐心已到了极限。此处run out表示“用完，耗尽”，若选B项则应去掉of；如果选择A项，要用被动形式；C项意义不符。

答案：D

15．“They are required to keep a two-meter________from everyone else during the

quarantine (隔离)period，” experts say.

A．length B．width

C．distance D．space

解析：length“长度”；width“宽度”；distance“距离”；space“空间”。根据句意可知，此处为“保持两米的距离”。

答案：C

Ⅳ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a __16__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was __17__，I'd say I was not over-speeding.Several times I got __18__ behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with __19__.

At one point along an open highway，I __20__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I __21__ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to __22__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __23__.

I started __24__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __25__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no __26__ in going through it.

Much later that night，after I __27__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light __28__ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other.It's not only the __29__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to __30__ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be __31__ from doing something bad by the social convention that __32__ it than by any law against it.

It's amazing that we ever __33__ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too.Trust is our __34__ preference.

I was so __35__ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

【语篇解读】　作者迟到了，开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考……

16．A.flight B．distance

C．road D．length

解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。

答案：B

17．A.thinking B．driving

C．complaining D．running

解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。

答案：B

18．A.stopped B．changed

C．stuck D．lost

解析：在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。

答案：C

19．A.horror B．strength

C．understanding D．impatience

解析：根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。

答案：D

20．A.ran off B．came to

C．passed by D．left behind

解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。

答案：B

21．A.passed B．watched

C．approached D．found

解析：当作者“靠近(approached)”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。

答案：C

22．A.stop B．change

C．turn D．die

解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。

答案：B

23．A.way B．side

C．city D．direction

解析：上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。

答案：D

24．A.wondering B．suspecting

C．struggling D．regretting

解析：虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者没有闯红灯，作者开始“琢磨”自己这样做的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。

答案：A

25．A.abused B．fined

C．injured D．killed

解析：作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处……以罚金”，符合语境。

答案：B

26．A.danger B．sign

C．time D．record

解析：由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。

答案：A

27．A.met with B．got over

C．got rid of D．called back

解析：在当晚稍晚的时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“除掉”“回电话”，都不符合语境。

答案：A

28．A.turned out to B．came back to

C．referred to D．occurred to

解析：上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。

答案：B

29．A.virtue B．suggestion

C．law D．order

解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第32空后面的law也是线索提示。

答案：C

30．A.honor B．solve

C．break D．judge

解析：我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。honor表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。

答案：A

31．A.stopped B．protected

C．rejected D．frightened

解析：像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。

答案：A

32．A.speaks of B．stands by

C．takes in D．disapproves of

解析：与被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成”的事情。disapprove of“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。

答案：D

33．A.suspect B．trust

C．teach D．care

解析：我们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。

答案：B

34．A.only B．first

C．lucky D．living

解析：作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。

答案：B

35．A.sorry B．doubtful

C．sure D．proud

解析：作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。

答案：D

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen，beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachusetts，says it plans to deliver its car-plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2011.

“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle，” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari，but as we say，Ferraris don't fly.”

The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying－a process the company says takes one minute－and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies，although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations，and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports：You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land，you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport－you park it in the garage at home.

The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds，including fuel and passeng