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Ⅰ.品句填词

1．A________(神秘的)light came from the deserted house.

答案：mysterious

2．Worms are very simple________(生物)．

答案：creatures

3．The simple plan________(进化)into a complicated scheme.

答案：evolved

4．We are________(怀疑的)about what he said.

答案：sceptical

5．—Hey，what just happened to my computer？It suddenly froze and then came back on

again!

—Oh，it seems that the computer has been a________ by the“love”virus!

答案：attacked

Ⅱ.选词填空



1．When he moved to America，the children________the change very well.

答案：adapted to

2．It ________ the thieves will be caught.

答案：is unlikely that

3．This kind of animals has ________ because of lack of food.[z|zs|tep.com]

答案：died out

4．His scientific experiments________the problem.

答案：threw light on

5．Don't say anything else.Let's________.

答案：come straight to the point

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．He________to attend the party this evening.

他今天晚上不可能来参加宴会。

答案：is unlikely

2．I find people busy about their things________in this city.

我发现这个城市的人们在各忙各的。

答案：in place

3．Some species of animals have________because they could not________a changing

environment.

有一些动物已经灭绝了，因为它们不能适应变化的环境。

答案：become extinct/died out；adapt to

4．Many scientists think man had________lower forms of life.

许多科学家认为人类是由低级动物进化而来的。

答案：evolved from

5． What I've said to him________all of you as well

我对他说的那番话，对你们大家都适用。

答案：goes for

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．The young man has a reputation________ laziness，so he leads a poor life.

A．for　　　　　　　　　　 B．as

C．with D．in

解析：have a reputation for是固定短语，意为“以/因……而出名”。

答案：A

2．They promise that they will finish the project in a month，but I remain________about

their claim.

A．optimistic B．concerned

C．mysterious D．sceptical

解析：optimistic意为“乐观的”；concerned意为“关心的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；sceptical意为“怀疑的”。由but一词可知“我对他们的话感到怀疑”，故选D项。

答案：D

3．(2012年湖南安化高三月考，2)Jack recommended me a few foreign movies，but_______

was to my taste.

A．all B．neither

C．some D．none

解析：由空后的单数的was判断应排除A、C项；由于有好几部外国电影，所以排除表示两者的neither而选none。

答案：D[中教网]

4．A flashing red light________that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.

A．indicated B．advised

C．connected D．symbolized

解析：indicate意为“表明”；advise意为“建议”；connect意为“连接”；symbolize意为“象征”。

答案：A

5．So far，no organization has stood out________the responsibility for the car bombing.

A．offering B．claiming

C．asking D．making

解析：claim意为“声称”，此处表示“声称对这次汽车爆炸事件负责”。

答案：B

6．It is important to keep________in an emergency.

A．quiet B．calm

C．silent D．still

解析：quiet意为无吵闹地“安静的”；calm意为心理上地“镇静的；沉着的”；silent意为“不出声的；沉默的”；still意为“寂静的；不动的”。故B项符合题意。

答案：B

7．The government will force companies to________any possible measures to reduce air

pollution.

A．adjust B．adopt

C．adapt D．accept

解析：该题应选adopt表示“采用任何可能的措施减少大气污染”。

答案：B

8．Our house has reached the point________so many things need________and it's so hard

to find the time to fix them.

A．at which；to do up B．that；doing up

C．on which；to put up D．where；putting up

解析：第一个空为point后面定语从句的引导词，根据句意和结构判断应选at which或where引导，并在从句中作地点状语；第二个空应用动名词形式，need doing相当于need to be done，表示“(某事)需要被做”。

答案：D

9．The Chinese ship，Tianyu 8，was reported________off the east coast of Kenya in

November,2008.

A．to be attacked B．to have been attacked

C．to be attacking D．to have been attacking

解析：根据句意判断，天裕8号是“受到攻击”，并且发生在谓语动作“was reported”之前，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。

答案：B

10．The dispute________an argument between a worker and the foreman.

A．because of B．resulted in

C．came by D．grew out of

解析：句意：这场争执是由一名工人和工头的争论引发的。grow out of“源于”。because of不能作谓语动词；result in“导致”；come by“经过；得到”。

答案：D

11．This kind of tiger has nearly died________，so we must take some measures to save

them.

A．of B．away

C．down D．out

解析：句意：这种老虎几乎绝种了，因此我们必须采取措施来拯救它们。

答案：D

12．The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have________third one because ________second

one is rather too small.

A．a；a B．the；the

C．a；the D．the；a

解析：当序数词表示“顺序”时用定冠词the；表示“再一；又一”时用不定冠词a/an。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示“再吃一个”，所以用a；the second one表示所吃的“第二个”，所以用the。

答案：C

13．________the latest estimates，insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species

of creatures living on the planet.

A．Owing to B．According to

C．In spite of D．In case of

解析：owing to意为“由于”；according to意为“根据；依照”；in spite of意为“尽管；虽然”；in case of意为“以防”。根据句意应选B项，表示“根据最新的估计”。

答案：B

14．The famous artist said that his success was ________his hard work and perseverance.

A．due to B．next to

C．close to D．lead to

解析：due to意为“由于”；next to意为“靠近；挨着”；close to意为“靠近”；lead to意为“导致；引起”。根据句意应选A项，表示“成功是由于努力和毅力”。

答案：A

15．I believe the teacher's explanation will________this puzzling problem.

A．throw light on B．come to light

C．see the light D．make light of

解析：由句意可知，此处指“使问题容易理解”，故选A项。B、C两项后不能加宾语；D项指“不把……当回事；拿……开玩笑”。

答案：A

Ⅴ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11,2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the__16__had stopped after the quake.On my way home I__17__an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart__18__A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our__19__.” He was__20__his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to__21__others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will__22__you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!

Then the next day I drove to__23__my car with gas.There was a__24__of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very__25__lines.I got__26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my__27__the man smiled and said，“__28__this situation，we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“Of course，I'm just glad that we are all able to__29__，” I said.His smile gave me so much__30__.

I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center__31__when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next__32__surprised me.“I am very__33__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't__34__any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this__35__.

【语篇解读】　2011年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。

16．A.traffic B．rescue

C．communication D．business

解析：地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walk home有关。

答案：A

17．A.missed B．caught

C．noticed D．heard

解析：在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。A错过，B抓住，D听说。

答案：C

18．A.hungry B．soft

C．broken D．warm

解析：与文章开头的“touching stories”呼应，本题选D，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。A饥饿的，B温柔的，C破碎的。

答案：D

19．A.toilet B．hotel

C．hospital D．house

解析：下文说让人们使用他家的厕所(restroom)，因此选A。本题的关键是理解后面的“restroom”的含义。

答案：A

20．A.advertising B．opening

C．repairing D．decorating

解析：他打开自己的家门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用opening表示“打开，开放”。A做广告，C修理，D装饰。

答案：B

21．A.encourage B．save

C．charge D．assist

解析：“我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中，举着个牌子。从语意的连贯判断选D，表示“帮助”。

答案：D

22．A.drive B．follow

C．lead D．send

解析：牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”。这里用drive表示“开车送某人”。B跟随，C领导，D派遣，派送。

答案：A

23．A.start B．fill

C．check D．wash

解析：从语意的连贯和搭配判断选B“(使)充满，注满”。作者要去加油站给自己的车加油。

答案：B

24．A.plenty B．lack

C．variety D．diversity

解析：由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed...”判断选B，此时，由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合句意。

答案：B

25．A.direct B．straight

C．long D．short

解析：此处是说，很多加油站要么关闭，要么排队等待加油的队伍很长。

答案：C

26． A.worried B．lucky

C．excited D．annoyed

解析：汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15辆车，因此“我”担心自己加不上油。

答案：A

27．A.time B．turn

C．duty D．decision

解析：最后终于轮到“我”了。it was my turn“轮到我了”。

答案：B

28．A.Apart from B．Together with

C．Because of D．Instead of

解析：此处强调原因，因此选C。因为眼下这个局面(等待加油的车太多)，我们限量供应汽油。

答案：C

29．A.share B．offer

C．tolerate D．transform

解析：加油站的油不多，只能够限量供应，大家来分享这有限的油，这样挺好的。从语境和句意的连贯判断选A“分享”。

答案：A

30．A.comfort B．pleasure

C．trouble D．entertainment

解析：加油站工作人员的微笑使“我”很欣慰。comfort安慰。

答案：A

31．A.waiting B．grabbing

C．sleeping D．crying

解析：下文说“他擦掉泪水”，由此判断选D。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候，他感激得哭了。

答案：D

32．A.promises B．roles

C．actions D．remarks

解析：A许诺，B角色，C行动，D话语。此处指他接下来的一番话使“我”感到诧异，因此选D。

答案：D

33．A.upset B．grateful

C．surprised D．proud

解析：人们给他送来食物，这个人此时内心充满感激之情，因此选B。

答案：B

34．A.bought B．supplied

C．prepared D．received

解析：我们旁边那个城市的人们还没有得到过食物。因此选D，表示“得到，收到”。

答案：D

35．A.city B．center

C．lesson D．disaster

解析：在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选D，指这次地震。

答案：D

Ⅵ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year，they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering (改变) the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened；necklines are lowered or raised，and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appea