Ⅰ.品句填词

1．The company is developing several new c________techniques.

答案： construction

2．You break the law if you drive without a driving p________.

答案： permit

3．It is not______(方便的)for me to come now；I am busy.

答案： convenient

4．Japan________(限制) the import of oranges.

答案： limits

5．He didn't ________(作反应)to the news.

答案： react

Ⅱ.选词填空



1．He could________again after the operation.

答案：get around

2．He was really hungry.________，he ate up everything on the plate.

答案：In no time

3．I hope you'll be more careful________about the things you say.

答案： in future

4．Please________the lights________as you leave

答案：switch；off

5．Our new offices are still________.

答案：under construction

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．He has never________.

他从不炫耀自己的财富。

答案：displayed his wealth

2．We______________in the library.

我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。

答案：don't permit smoking

3．Reporters________________the facts.

记者应该坚持调查事实。

答案：should stick to investigating

4．It's said that the road is______________.

据说那条路在修补中。

答案：under repair

5．__________________at school，but he wrote novels.

他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。

答案：Not only did he teach

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．I'll come to pay a visit to you if ________ this weekend.

A．you're convenient　　　　 B．it is convenient for you

C．you feel convenient D．it is convenient with you

解析：“it is convenient for sb.to do sth.为常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。

答案：B

2．The driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n)________．

A．permission B．permit

C．allowance D．admittance

解析：根据句意可知需填“驾驶执照”，故用permit。permission“许可；准许”；allowance“津贴；补贴”；admittance“入场权；准入”。

答案：B

3．A new road is________here.They hope to finish it next month.

A．under way B．under control

C．under repair D．under construction

解析：由第二句“他们希望下个月完成”可知“路在建设中”，故D项正确。

答案：D

4．The key got________in the lock and we had to ask a repairman to help.

A．to be stuck B．stick

C．stuck D．sticking

解析：句意：钥匙卡在锁中，我们不得不请一位维修工来帮忙。get stuck in意为“陷入；困入”。

答案：C

5．Can the running water company__________enough water________the citizens?

A．supply；to B．provide；with

C．offer；to D．give；with

解析：supply/provide sth.to sb，表示“向某人提供某物”。

答案：A

6．The ancient Chinese vases__________display attracted lots of experts and collectors，

some of whom suggested they________on the next fair.

A．on；displayed B．on；be displayed

C．in；displayed D．in；be displayed

解析：on display意为“在展示；在展览”；suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，从句中用should do的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。

答案：B

7．The poor little boy who________caught stealing a cake over there was an orphan.

A．has B．had

C．got D．is

解析：句意：在那边当场被抓住的偷蛋糕的可怜的小男孩是一个孤儿。get caught表示“被抓住”。

答案：C

8．The________is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop

C．bicycles shop D．bicycles'shop

解析：名词作定语表示被修饰词的性质、用途等时，常用单数形式；有单复数形式变化的有man和woman；只用复数形式的有clothes，sports，glasses和goods等。

答案：B

9．Sorry.At no time________in this building，sir.

A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted

C．does smoking permit D．smoking does permit

解析：at no time意为“决不”，位于句首时，句子要倒装。smoking是不被允许的，需用被动语态，故选A项。句意：很抱歉，先生，这座楼里不允许抽烟。

答案：A

10．—Have you received Jack's plan?

—Yes，but I don't think his plan is________.

A．worth being considered B．worthy to be considered

C．worthy of considering D．worth to be considered

解析：worth的使用结构为be worth doing，worthy的使用结构为be worthy of being done和be worthy to be done。 由此可知正确的表达为B项。

答案：B

11．I will do it more carefully________it takes me hours.

A．even B．till

C．even if D．if

解析：even意为“甚至”，在句中用作状语；till意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句；even if意为“即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据逻辑意义判断应选C项。句意为：即使要花我好几个小时的时间，我也要做得更仔细些。

答案：C

12．Not only________us what had happened in the accident，but also________us what they

had done.

A．did they tell；they told

B．did they tell；did they tell

C．they told；did they tell

D．they told；were they told

解析：not only...but also...引导两个句子时，若not only位于句首，则其后的句子用倒装语序，但but also后的句子不倒装，故A项正确。

答案：A

13．It is one of the funniest things________on the Internet so far this year.

A．finding B．being found

C．to find D．found

解析：found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意，这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。

答案：D

14．—Will you help me do this?

—________，young man.You have to rely on yourself.

A．On the way out B．By the way

C．No way D．Out of the way

解析：由“You have to rely on yourself.”可知答话人不会帮助问话人，故选C项。no way意为“没门”；on the way out意为“即将被淘汰”；by the way意为“顺便问一下”；out of the way意为“不顺路”。

答案：C

15．(2012年河南长葛高三月考， 29)He made another wonderful discovery，________of

great importance to science.

A． which I think is B．which I think it is

C．which I think D．I think which is

解析：该题discovery后面为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，I think为插入语，所以答案为A项。

答案：A

Ⅴ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2012年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been __16__ a couple of times，but I could hardly __17__ to know my ways around the continent.__18__，my knowledge of foreign languages was __19__ to a little college French.

I __20__.How would I，unable to speak the language，__21__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems，conduct interviews and do __22__？It seemed impossible，and with considerable __23__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __24__.Halfway through，a __25__ ran through my mind：you can't learn if you don't try.So I __26__ the assignment.

There were some bad __27__.But by the time I had finished the trip，I was an experienced traveler.And ever since，I have never hesitated to head for even the most __28__ places，without guides or __29__ advanced bookings，confident that somehow I will __30__.

The point is that the new，the different，is almost by definition __31__.But each time you try something，you learn，and as the learning __32__，the world opens to you.

I've learned to ski at 40，and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __33__.And I know I'll go on doing such things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others.I'm not.But I'll accept worry as another name for __34__ and I believe I can __35__ wonders.

【语篇解读】　面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战，作者没有知难而退，而是勇往直前，在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。

16．A.aboard B．abroad

C．away D．out

解析：上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月中游历欧洲，由此可知作者以前曾经“出国”几次。A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上”，显然不符合语境。

答案：B

17．A.claim B．declare

C．hope D．deny

解析：根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历，但是不能“声称”自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线，此处claim表示“声称；宣称；断言”。后三项分别表示“(正式)宣布”“希望”“否认”，均不符合语境。

答案：A

18．A.Somehow B．However

C．Instead D．Moreover

解析：上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉，此处叙述的是作者的外语存在问题，二者之间显然是递进关系，所以用moreover“而且”。

答案：D

19．A.accustomed B．added

C．limited D．suited

解析：作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于”在大学期间学习的一点法语。“limit...to...”表示“把……限制在……”。

答案：C

20．A.resigned B．hesitated

C．trembled D．suspected

解析：根据下一句中的内容可知作者就是否接受这个任务“犹豫不决”。此外，________空前面也有线索提示。A项表示“辞职”，C项表示“发抖”，D项表示“怀疑”，都与下一句中的内容不符。

答案：B

21．A.only too B．more than

C．apart from D．far from

解析：作者不会说欧洲的语言，“远远不”熟悉当地的地理和交通系统。far from表示“远非”。前三项分别表示“非常”“超出”“除了……之外”，都与语境不符。

答案：D

22．A.operations B．experiments

C．research D．business

解析：第一段的第一句提到作者在欧洲游历是写作任务的需要，再结合本句中的conduct interviews(进行采访)可知是要进行“调查”。

答案：C

23．A.regret B．doubt

C．terror D．disappointment

解析：按人之常情，每个人都喜欢周游世界，可是作者考虑到自身的实际条件，感觉不可能完成这项任务，所以十分“遗憾”地回信拒绝。

答案：A

24．A.request B．job

C．trust D．assignment

解析：此处与第一段第一句中的a writing assignment相呼应，表示作者坐下来写信拒绝这次“任务”。另外，本段最后一句也是线索提示。

答案：D

25．A.reaction B．thought

C．meaning D．conflict

解析：信写到一半的时候，作者脑海中浮现出一个“想法”：如果你不尝试，就无法学到知识。A项表示“反应”，C项表示“意义”，D项表示“冲突”，都不符合语境。

答案：B

26．A.accomplished B．received

C．accepted D．resisted

解析：作者本想拒绝这次的任务，可是有了上述想法后，就“接受”了任务。A项表示“完成”，B项表示“收到”，D项表示“抵制”，显然不正确。

答案：C

27．A.exchanges B．conditions

C．trips D．experiences

解析：由下一句可知作者在欧洲游历期间有一些不好的“经历”。前三项分别表示“交换”“条件；状况”“旅行”，都不符合语境。

答案：D

28．A.remote B．accessible

C．interesting D．crowded

解析：哪怕是去最遥远的地方，没有导游，“甚至”没有提前预订，作者也会毫不犹豫地前往。后三项分别表示“可得到的”“有趣的”“拥挤的”，都不符合语境。

答案：A

29．A.still B．ever

C．even D．yet

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C

30．A.do B．manage

C．make D．fit

解析：自从上次的写作任务后，作者对自己充满了信心，认为自己“能够做到”。假如选择C项，需要在后面加上it。

答案：B

31．A.astonishing B．frightening

C．fascinating D．exciting

解析：根据定义，陌生而又不同的事物几乎“让人恐惧”。A项表示“震惊的”，C项表示“迷人的”，D项表示“令人激动的”。

答案：B

32．A.comes up B．shows up

C．piles up D．steps up

解析：但是你每次尝试之后，都会有所收获，随着学识的“积累”，世界将会为你敞开。A项表示“被提及”，B项表示“露面”，D项表示“提高，增加(数量、速度等)”，都不符合语境。

答案：C

33．A.airplane B．motorboat

C．surfboard D．balloon[

解析：作者尝试的是新奇的事物，所以乘坐“热气球”从莱茵河上升起最能体现作者的这种心理。

答案：D

34．A.goal B．opportunity

C．struggle D．challenge

解析：作者之所以这么做并不是因为比别人勇敢或者胆大，而是把担心看做是一种“挑战”。

答案：D

35．A.work B．own

C．win D．achieve

解析：作者相信自己能够“创造”奇迹，work wonders表示“创造奇迹”。

答案：A

Ⅵ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年辽宁卷，C)If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in