Unit 19 A freedom fighter
1.China is separated ________Japan ________ the East China Sea.
A.of;in B.of;to C.from;on D.from;by
分析与解答 separate作动词时与介词from搭配,故排除A、B,根据题意,中国与日本是被东海分隔的,故D是正确答案。
2.In public places smoking is _________ in large cities.
A.followed B.forbidden C.allowed D.permitted
分析与解答 一般来说,公共场合是不允许吸烟的,故C、D有错误。A不合题意,因此伤B。另外,请记住forbid sb. to do sth. ,forbid doing sth.。
3.—It's ______ warm today; let's go swimming.
—No, I don't ______ to go. It's ______ cold today, I think.
A.rather; hope; fairly B.fairly; want; rather
C.rather; think; fairly D.fairly; like; fairly
分析与解答 当fairly,rather修饰形容词时,fairly修饰褒义词,rather修饰贬义词,故B为正确答案。另外,rather还可以修饰形容词的比较级和带有a,an的名词。
4. Carol said the work would be done by October,______ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)
A.it B.that C.when D.which
此题考查定语从句,正确答案为D。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作doubt的宾语。it不能引导从句,that不可引导非限制性定语从句,when在定语从句中应作状语。该句意为:卡若尔说工作会在十月份完成,我个人对这事儿非常怀疑。注意。关系代词that和which在引导定语从句时,如指物一般可互换,但在下列情况下只能用that:
(l)当先行词是不定代词如all, any, little, much, anything, something, nothing, few等时。
(2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级及the only, the very. the next, the last等修饰时。
(3)当先行词为人和物时。
在下列情况只能用which:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句,指物时。
(2)在定语从句中,紧跟在介词后作介词宾语时。
5. ______we all know, there is only one China in the world.
A.That B.Who C.Which D.As
此题考查as作为关系代词引导定语从句的用法。that,who,which引导的定语从句一般不放在句首。所以此题的答案为D。
注意: as作关系代词和the same,such等词连用,构成定语从句,其中as可在定语从句中作为主语、宾语、表语,as不能省略。例如:Such books as you have are sold out.你有的那种书已经卖完了。as还可以和某些动词搭配,如expect, see, know,构成定语从句,往往译成“正如”,可放在句首、句末。
例如:Her performance was wonderful, as we had expected. 正如我们所预料的那样,她的表演非常精彩。
6. Our classroom building is very old and ______ condition.
A. with good B. in a good C. in bad D. with bad
正确答案是C。
此题的意思是:我们教学楼很旧了,而且需要维修。句中的condition是名词,其意思是the present state of thing, nature, quality, character of sth. or sb.目前的情况;(事物或人物)状况,状态。例如:
①The condition of my health prevents me from working.
我的健康状况不容许我工作。
②Everything arrived in good condition( = undamaged).
一切均安全到达(丝毫未损)。
7. Within a few years after his death, black people across the country important jobs in government.
A. held B. looked for C. discovered D. asked for
正确答案是A。
这是一个取自课文的句子,其译文是:在他去世后的几年里,全国各地的黑人就在政府部门担任了重要职务。句中的hold为及物动词,作“occupy, have the position占有;在位”解。例如:
①My brother holds an important position in the city government.
我的兄弟在市政府担任重要职务。
②The .social Democrats held office at that time.
当时是由社会民主党执政。
③短语:hold power掌权,执政;hold a leading post担任领导工作。
8. For a year, black people refused ______ the city buses.
A. taking B. to take C. seat D. to sit on
正确答案是B。
该题是一个取自课文的句子,其译文是:整整一年里,黑人拒绝搭乘市内公共汽车。句中的refuse为及物动词,其后必须跟名词或不定式作宾语,而不能接有动名词作宾语。例如:
①To our surprise, Mr Wilson refused to attend the party/our invitation to the party.
我们感到惊讶的是:威尔逊先生拒绝出席这次聚会。
②She refused his gift/to accept his gift.她拒绝了他的礼物。
9. Please carry out the desk, one of______ legs is broken.
A. whose B. its C. which D. which’s
正确答案是A。
1)关系代词whose常可用来指人。例如:
①Is that the man whose car was stolen last week?
那就是上周汽车被盗的那个人吗?
②The boy whose father complained to me is very stupid.
他父亲向我诉过苦的那个男孩非常愚笨。
2)有时关系代词 whose可用来指物,以代替of which。例如:
①Can you see the house whose windows are broken?
你能看见窗子破的那所房子吗?
②The dictionary whose cover (of which the cover)has come off is in your desk.
封面已脱落的那本词典就在你的桌子里。
10. Do you still remember the farm ______ last summer?
A. where we visited B. in which we visited
C. which we stayed D. where we stayed
正确答案是D。
where是关系副词,在定语从句中充当状语,意思和there差不多。选项A的where不能充当及物动词visited的宾语;选项B的介词in是多余的;选项C中的谓语stayed是不及物动词,应把which改为where。请注意比较下列句子中连接词的使用:
①This is the factory that/which we visited last year.
这就是我们去年参观过的工厂。(关系代词that/which在定语从句中充当及物动词visited的宾语;不可被where代替。)
②This is the factory where radio parts are made. 这就是那个生产无线电零件的工厂。(连接词where在定语中充当状语。)
11. That's the reason ______ Mr Green missed the train.
A. which B. how C. why D. when
在确答案是C。
在名词reason后的定语从句可由连接词why引起(有时why可省略)。例如:
①That was the reason (why) they did it.这就是他们这样做的原因。
②Nobody knows the reason why he sold his house.
没人知道他卖房子的原因。
12. I don’t like the way______ he looks at me.
A. 不填 B. which C. that D. how
正确答案是A。
在名词way之后也可跟一个定语从句,并不需使用关系代词或副词,例如。
①That’s the way I look at it. 这是我对此事的看法。
②I don’t like the way he walks. 我不喜欢他走路的样子。