Unit 18 Mainly revision
1. I can hardly hear the radio. Would
you please ______? (NMET 1995)
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn
it up D. turn it off
分析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。turn on与turn off为一对反义词组,意为“打开或关闭电源”,turn
up与turn down为一对反义词组,意为“开大或调低音量”等。前一句意思为“我几乎不能听见收音机”,后一句则应为“请你把它的音量调大点好吗?”故C为正确选项。
2.He left his hometown, ______ never
to come hack again.
A. determined B. determining
C. having determined D. to determine
分析:过去分词determined可以用作状语,用以陪衬主语的谓语动作,故A为正确选项。
3.The book lies ______ on the desk.
A. opening B. opened C. openly D.
open
分析:lie可作连系动词,后接某些形容词作表语,表示“处于某种状态”,“如lie
motionless(躺着不动),lie idle(闲置),lie open(敞开摊着),故D为正确选项。
4.The message ______ we will have an
important meeting in Room 501 on Friday
is true.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
分析:从该句意思和选项来看,这是一个名词性从句作同位语。如果是定语从句的话,则which/that/where/when在从句中应该充当一个成分,但不缺少主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语的话,就不能用引导定语从句的which,that,where或when引导,但that还可引导同位语从句。它在从句中只起连接作用,故B为正确选项。
5.______ a computer works is a question
______ not everyone can answer quickly.
分析:A. How; that B. That; which C.
What; which D. Who; that
该题考查名词性从句和定语从句,第一个是由how引导的主语从句,第二个是由that引导的定语从句,根据句意“计算机是如何工作的,这一点不是每个人都能很快回答出来的”,故A为正确选项。
6.She wishes that she ______ her next
summer holidays in Paris.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D.
had spent
分析:该题考查wish + that从句中的虚拟语气的用法,表示不大可能发生的一种情况,next
summer holidays决定了表示与将来事实有关。故 A为正确选项。
定语从句专练:定语从句及其近似句型
1.It is the ability to do the job ____
matters not where you come from or what
you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
2.You should make it a rule to leave
things ____ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. them D. there
3. She thought I was talking about
her daughter, ______in fact, I was talking
about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. while D. which
4.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you
left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D.
where there
分析:1—4BBCB在高考题和平时的练习中有一些句子看似定语从句而实际上是其他句型。如题1为强调句,that在此处不是关系代词,而是强调句中的连词。题2为状语从句,where为连接副词而非关系副词。如题3为并列句,while表示“而,却”。题4为表语从句,where在此是连接副词。