Unit 26 Mainly revision

典型例题

例题分析

　　例1 She usually______ for her school at 6:30.

　　A. sets out　B. sets off　C. sends out　D. both A and B

　　分析 set off与 set out 同义，总为“出发，动身，）启程”。send out发出（光亮等）如：It was raining when we set out. (set off)． 我们出发时正下着雨。）

　　答案：D

　　例 2 The man ______ was talking with an old woman.

　　A. on the watch　B. on watch　C. in watch　D. at watch

　　分析 “on watch”意为“值班，守望”（其中watch是名同）．在此处作定语修饰“the man”；

　　答案：B

　　例 3例9 It was cold, but the trip was ________．

　　A．pleased　B．pleasure　C．please　D．pleasant

　　分析：please作动词时意思是“请；使高兴”，它不能和be动词连用，C项不对。pleased作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的”，相当于happy，但它的主语通常是人，A项不对。pleasure是名词，意思是“愉快，高兴”，通常指人的情绪，C项不对。因此，正确答案为D项。pleasant是形容词，意思是“愉快的，快乐的”，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。

　　例4 I asked my classmates to sit closer together_____.

　　A. to make rooms for me　　　B. to make room for me

　　C. to make their room for me　D. to make their rooms for me

　　分析 “make room for”意为“给……腾出地方”，其中room表示“空间；地位”，是不可数名词，在这个词组中，room前不加物主代词或冠词。

　　答案：B

　　例5 He asked the old man to __________.

　　A. take his place　　B. take the place of

　　C. take a place of　　D. both A and B

　　分析 “take one’s place”意为“代替某人的职务”，“坐某人的座位”；“take the place of”意为“代替；取代”。两者不可混淆，如本句句意为“他请那位老人坐在他的位子上”。

　　答案：A

　　例6 I’ m new here. I have _________ friends.

　　A. a few　　B. few　　C. a little　　D. little

　　解析 根据题意，此句所表达的意思是否定的，friends是可数名词，应用few来修饰，答案为B。

中考之约

　　1．[原文再现]

　　(1) What were you doing between 12:00 and 3:00 last night?昨晚12点到3点之间你在干什么？

　　(2) Among those was the young woman.其中有一位年轻的妇女。

　　[中考实例]

　　—Guess, how much does it cost (值)?

　　—I think it costs ____ 15 and 20 dollars.

　　A. from　　B. between　　C. among　　D. with

　　[考题解析] B。between与among都是介词，前者意为“在……之间（两者之间）”，常构成between…and…；后者意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”。

　　2．[原文再现]

　　Look out! Iceberg! Iceberg in front! 注意！冰山！前面有冰山！

　　[中考实例]

　　Look out! The taxi is coming too fast.

　　A. Look carefully　B. Be careful　C. Look there　D. Look this way

　　 [考题解析]B。look out, be careful均有“小心、当心、注意”之意，是用于警告、提醒对方时的用语。

　　3．[原文再现]

　　Please look up the new words in your dictionary. 请在词典里查那些生词。

　　[中考实例]

　　If you don't know a word, you must ____ the word in a dictionary.

　　A. look up　B. look down　C. look over　D. look out

　　[考题解析] A。在此句中look up意为“（在词典或书里）查找”，另外它还有“向上看”之意；look down意为“向下看”；look over表示“检查（病人、作业）”等。

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