以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

重点词语

ability 能力

advertisement 广告

afterwards 然后；后来

attractive 吸引人的

clap 鼓掌；轻拍

earn 赚；挣的；获得

extra 额外的；外加的

fan 扇子；迷；狂热者

folk 民间的

form 组成；形成；构成

loosely 宽松的；松散的

musician 音乐家

perform 表演；履行

reputation 名誉；名声

roll 滚动； （使）摇摆

saying 话；俗话；谚语

sort 分类；整理

stick 粘贴；张贴；坚持

unknown 不知道的；未知的

passer-by 过路人；行人

单词拼写

Beethoven was a well-known _________ (音乐家）。

He asked for _______ （额外的） pay since the task was difficult.

He can play several musical ____________ （乐器）and always _________ （表演） before hundreds of people.

musician

extra

instruments

performs

单词拼写

4. The company put up the ____________ (广告） to increase the sale.

5. ____________ （后来） they had dinner with the foreign guests.

6. He has a good r__________ for his honesty.

advertisement

Afterwards

eputation

单词拼写

7. The Great Wall is a__________ to many tourists.

8. The United States was f______ after WWII.

9. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst, as the s_________ goes.

10. We c_______ happily when hearing the good news.

ttractive

ormed

aying

lapped

重点词组

above all 最重要；首先

be honest with 对…说老实话

break up 打碎；分裂；解体

by chance 偶然；意外的

dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

or so 大约

play jokes on 戏弄

sort out 分类

stick to 坚持

词语拓展

music n. 音乐

musical adj. 音乐的

n. 音乐厅

musician n. 音乐家

词语拓展

pop music 流行音乐

classic music 古典音乐

country music 乡村音乐

folk music 民间音乐

短语链接

as well as 与…一样好；也，和

as good as 与…一样好

as far as 远至；就…而论

as long as 与…一样长；只要

as many/much as 多达

as soon as 一…就

as soon as possible 尽可能

as soon as one can 尽可能，尽力

1. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.

他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以多挣一些钱。

passers-by 过路者。 复合名词的复数形式

拓展：

lookers-on 旁观者们

sisters-in-law 嫂子们

doctors-in-charge 主治医生们

editors-in-chief 主编们

fathers-in-law 岳父大人们

eight-year-old boys 八岁的男孩们

extra adj. & adv.

adj. 1. 额外的；外加的；另外收费的

2. 特大的；特佳的

adv. 1.特别地；格外地；非常

2. 另外

即学即用

I don’t suppose they need ________________ （任何额外的帮助）.

The store ____________________ （另外又雇了职员） for Christmas.

She _________________ （加唱了一首歌）.

any extra help

hired extra clerks

sang an extra song

so that 引导状语从句，可以表示目的，也可以表示结果。

导学大课堂 P68.

2. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.

组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。

form vt. 形成；构成；组成；建立；养成

n. 形态；体形；形式；结构；表格

拓展：

take form 成形

fill in (out) an application form 填写申请表

in good form 竞技状态良好

即学即用

We should （养成早起的习惯）_________________________.

It is （有礼貌）______________ to do so.

form the habit of getting up early

good form

play jokes on 拿某人开玩笑；耍弄

导学大课堂P68.

3. Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”.

他们的音乐和玩笑多少有点模仿 “甲壳虫”乐队。

base…on (upon) 把…基于

He can’t find something to base on his theory.

他找不到理论根据。

辨析： base, basis and foundation

base 指有形的基础

basis 指无形的基础

foundation 表示某物所依据的基础

即学即用

Fill in the blanks with base, basis and foundation.

This was the __________ of an ancient city.

The ________ of the statue is made of stones.

We must unit on the ________ of Maxism.

foundation

base

basis

loosely adv. 松散地；宽松地；不紧凑地

loose adj. 松的；宽的；自由的；散漫的

loosen vt. 解开；松开；使松弛

loose clothes 宽大的衣服

have a loose tongue 乱讲话

4. Their attractive performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.

其他乐队模仿他们那非常有趣的表演，歌迷们总是狂热地围着他们。

support (1). vt. 支撑；支持；支援；拥护

(2). vt. 经历、经受

(3). vt. 供养；养活；资助

(4). n. 支持；支撑；赡养费

即学即用

Complete the sentences:

The old man can (养活自己）___________________.

We (拥护政府的声明） _________________________________.

(我们支持你） ____________________ in this matter.

support you

supported the government statement

We are in your support

copy vt. 抄写；誊写；复制

vi. 常与from, out 连用

请把这封信全部抄写下来。

Please copy out the letter.

n. 复制品；抄本；份；册

你必须每天早上临帖，以提高你的书法。

You must write a copy every morning to improve you handwriting.

5. After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.

经过大约一年，“门基乐队”逐渐对他们的工作严肃起来，他们像一支真正的乐队开始用自己的乐器演奏，并且自己作词作曲了。

or so 大约，左右

同义词： some , about

导学大课堂： P68.

6. celebrate vt. 庆祝；赞美；举行仪式

比较：

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

celebrate sb. sth. 庆祝某人某事

greet sb. 欢迎某人

sb. be welcome to a place 欢迎某人到某地

7. popular adj.

popular science

popular newspapers

popular reading

popular names

popular education

meals at popular prices

大众科学，通俗科学

大众报纸

普及读物

常见名字

民众教育

廉价餐

即学即用

I _____ the habit of going to bed early when I was a child.

A. formed B. made C. earned D. became

2. I found the book ______ chance at a book sale.

A. in B. by C. with D. on

3. But for an hour ______ for lunch I am here all day.

A. more or less B. or so

C. now and then D. by and by

即学即用

4. What attracted me most _____ the jobs was the chance to travel.

A. at B. on C. to D. of

5. Be _____ careful when you go out alone at night.

A. beyond B. extra C. no D. less

6. The story has _____ a lot of interest from the media.

A. caused B. arisen C. contained D. attracted

7. we’re looking for people of all ages who have ______ outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage.

A. operated B. dealt

C. made D. performed

8. The little boys planned to _____ a joke on their teacher by turning up the heat in the classroom.

A. feel B. play C. get D. want

9. --- What did you dream ______?

--- I dreamt that I was flying to the moon.

A. about B. away C. out D. through

10. The conference broke _____ without reaching any agreement.

A. away B. into C. up D . through