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简介:

以下为课件内提取的文本内容,仅供参考:

Read, find and translate:

1.I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.

2.Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes: cups, glasses, toilet seats, swimming pools, mosquitoes, other insects or giving blood.

3.Perhaps, but what if/ about…?

4.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against inflections and illnesses.

5.Most people who have AIDS manage to survive only a few years after they get the disease.

6.Xiao Hua’s father, who also has AIDS, takes care of her, but Xiao Hua misses her mother.

7. I wish I could remember more about my mum.

8.The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care.

9.The drugs that are available are much too expensive.

10.I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.

11.Xiao Hua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that…

12….act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.

13.That is the best way to show that you care and that we don’t feel lonely.

1.I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.

1) become/be infected with 被…… 感染

Eg. The children were/ became infected with a bad cold.

这些动物都已经传染上了这种细菌。

These animals have been infected with the bacteria.

by+动名词 -------通过作某事 (介词短语作方式状语)

eg. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.

There is nothing to gain by waiting.

He makes a living by begging.

2.Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes: cups, glasses, toilet seats, swimming pools, mosquitoes, other insects or giving blood.

1)virus -----病毒

eg. the flue virus 流感病毒

rabic virus 狂犬病

AIDS virus 艾滋病毒

2)via ------ by way of; through 经由 ; 通过

eg. We can send them a note via the internal mail system. 我们可以通过内部邮件系统给他们发个通知。

从伦敦经纽约到华盛顿

go from London to Washington via New York

3.Perhaps, but what if/ about…?

1) What is …? 要是 ……怎么办呢?

Eg. 要是他来怎么办呢?

What if he comes?

假如下起雨来,我们没处躲怎么办呢?

What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter?

2) What about/ How about + 动名词/ 名词/ 代词等。

eg. It is fine today. What / How about _________(go)

hunting in the woods.

这事我做 不了,他怎么样呢?

I can’t do it. How/ What about him?

going

4.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illnesses.

break down---- 毁坏; (机械等)出故障; (身体) 出毛病; 分解:

eg. A group of naughty children broke the window

down.

The car broke down on the way home.

Your health will break down if you work too hard.

This kind of rubbish can be broken into harmless

things.

Chemicals in the body _______ our food into useful substances.(物质)

A.break out B.break in

C.break away D.break down

Corrections:

1.A fire was broke out in the house last night.

2.The police broke in the thief’s house.

D

Cross out “ was”

in----into

5.Most people who have AIDS manage to survive only a few years after they get the disease.

manage+名词----经营; 管理

manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

Eg. manage a school (corporation/ an estate…)

The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.

辨析: try to do sth.

try doing sth.

manage to do sth.

尽力做某事 (结果不知)

试着做某事

设法做成某事

填空: 用 try 或 manage 的适当形式:

I once _______ my best to learn painting, but failed.

He _______ to persuade him to buy the sick donkey.

tried

managed

6.Xiao Hua’s father, who also has AIDS, takes care of her, but Xiao Hua misses her mother.

cf. care about -------在乎; 介意

care for ------- 照顾; 喜欢; 对……感兴趣

take (good) care of -----照顾; 照料; 当心,小心

Eg. I don’t care about what he does.

Would you care for a walk?

Take care of what you are doing.

The library is under the care of Mr. Green.

7. I wish I could remember more about my mum.

wish 后面跟宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,表示这一愿望无法实现

Eg. I wish I could fly. I wish I were back home; I don’t like the place.

I wish Mum had not gone.

P.S. 1)wish +to do sth.

Mr. Smith is on the phone, Madam, wishing to speak to you.

Translate: 1.我多么渴望你能帮我学英语啊!

2.但愿昨天你在这儿就好了.

How I wish you could help me with my English study!

I wish you had been here yesterday.

8.The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care.

a lack of sth.-----absence or shortage of sth. that is needed.

缺乏; 缺少

eg. a lack of care 缺乏 关心

a lack of money 缺乏金钱

工程因缺乏资金只得放弃

The project had to be abandoned (because of )

a lack of money.

9.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.

available for = usable 可利用的; 有用的

eg. There is only a little money available for the trip.

Please inform me if the flat is available.

be + 形容词 + to do sth. (主动表示被动)

Eg. Electricity is convenient to use.

The questions is hard to answer.

When I grew up, I found the novel Three Kingdoms

not so hard ________.

A. understand B. to understand

C. understood D. to be understood.

B

10.I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.

choose 挑选; 选择

choose from (从……中) 选择

choose sb sth=choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物

choose sb. as/ for + n. 选某人做……

choose that clause 决定……

Eg. There are too many books to choose from.

He chose her a nice present.=He chose a nice

present for her.

We choose him as/ for our monitor.

He chose that he would fly to Scotland.

11.Xiao Hua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that…

by creating …通过创立……(方式状语)说明change

Eg. When he was in England , he made a living by working on the deck.

Students in the villages used to pass their spare time by reading books where there were no TV sets.

Ants get their food by tapping gently on the head of an animal called ants cow.

12….act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.

dangerous-------( 人或事态等)可能引起危险的.

in danger -------(人或事物) 处于危险状态

Fill in the blanks with either of them:

1. The tiger is __________; please keep away from it.

2.The tiger is ______________ of extinction.

3. It is ___________ to skate on the river.

4. If you go out in this weather, you will run the _______ of catching cold.

dangerous

in danger

dangerous

danger

13.That is the best way to show that you care and that we don’t feel lonely.

lonely (人)孤独的; 寂寞的; 无依无靠的

(物) 偏僻的 ; 少见人影的

alone adj & adv. 单独的; 独身的

1) The old man is ______ at home, but he doesn’t feel _____.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone

C.alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

Corrections: 1.Jenny felt alone when she was among the strangers.

2.Mike walked lonely in the dark street.

A

alone----lonely

lonely---alone

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