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高三英语第一轮复习课件  Senior Book I Unit 13 – Unit 14 江苏省东台市第一中学 李亚云

I. Words

1. examine-examination n.

2. energy-energetic adj.

3. chemical-chemist-chemistry

4. tasty-taste vt.

5. spoonful-spoon n.

6. symbol-symbolic adj.-symbolically

7. argument-argue vt.

8. destruction n.- destroy vt.

9. major-majority n.

10. creativity-create vt. -creative adj.

11. commercial-commerce n.

12. celebration- celebrate vt.-celebrated adj.

13. invite- invitation n.

II. Words and expressions.

1.examine vt.检查；测试，考试；诊断

(1)We have our suitcases examined at the airport.

我们的行李在机场都经过了检查。

(2)Our English teacher will examine our class in / on everything we have learnt this year.

我们英语老师要考我们一年来学过的知识。

(3)Now, let me examine your head once more.

好吧, 让我再检查一下你的头。

Cf. examine /check /test / look up

check v. & n. 着重于核对，查明是否正确。

examine v. 这一检查着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可和check换用。

test v.& n.试验，检验；考验

look up v.查阅（词典等工具书）以获取有关的信息。

（1）I checked my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen.

（2）You must do an experiment to test what he said.

（3）A policeman examined / checked his bag to see if there were any drugs.

（4）When I checked my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs.

（5）You’d better look up the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.

（6）I can’t see things clearly,I’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes examined.

2. fit n. 合身的衣服. v. 适合

adj 适合的, 健康的

(1)The coat is a bad fit. 那件外套不合身。

What a fit! 多么合身的衣服啊！

fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用

(2)This jacket fits me well.

这件夹克很合我的身。

Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock.

哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的!

The lid fits badly. 那盖子根本盖不上.

(3) Please find a fit coat to the customer.

请找一件适合这位顾客穿的外套。

What kind of job is he fit for?

他适合什么样的工作？

Is this water fit to drink? 这水能喝吗？

It is not fit for you to talk like that.

=It is not fit that you（should）talk like that.

你那样说很不得体。

Exercise keeps you fit. 运动能使你保持健康。

purpose n. 目的（可数名词）；

用途，效果（不可数名词）

（1）For what purpose did you go to Africa?

你到非洲去有什么目的？

My purpose in going there was to meet some people on business.

我去那儿的目的是会见商务人士。

answer / serve one’s purpose 符合需要

carry out a purpose 实现目标

（2）What’s the main purpose of this building?

这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么？

Is there any purpose in waiting?

等下去有用吗？

（3）I think he lost the key on purpose.

我认为他是故意丢失钥匙的。

He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.

他为了卖自己的一幅画而特意进

on purpose 的反义词为 by chance 或 by accident“偶然”

His explanation was not to the purpose.

他的解释不得要领。

4. respect n. 尊敬；尊重；考虑；重视。

作名词时常为不可数名词. 复数 respects的意思为问候、问好，相当于regards, wishes。

（1）Children should show respect for their teachers.

孩子应该尊敬老师。

（2）He has no respect for his promise.

他不重视他的诺言。

We must have respect for the needs of the general readers.

我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。

（3）My mother sends her respects to you.

我母亲向你问好。

(4)If you don’t respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?

如果你不尊重自己，怎么期望别人尊重你？

respect 构成的短语：

pay respect to 考虑；尊重；

with respect to 关于；

without respect to 不管；不考虑；

in respect of 涉及，关于，在……方面；

as respects 就……而言，关于

5. gift n. 礼物（同义词present); 捐赠;

天才，天赋。

gifted 为形容词，意思为“有天赋的,有天资的”

a gifted musician一位有天赋的音乐家

（1）a Christmas / birthday gift

圣诞（生日）礼物

He made a gift of $10 000 to his old high school.

他给他的高中母校捐赠了10 000美元。

（2）He is a boy of many gifts.

他是个多才多艺的孩子。

He has a gift for music.

他有音乐天赋。

注意比较 gifted“有天赋的”，skilled“有技术的”和 experienced“有经验的”。

6. keep up / keep sb. up / keep up with / catch up with

keep up继续，维持；振作，使不低落（后跟名词）

keep sb. up “使……迟睡”比较：stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”。

keep up with“赶上，不落后”，侧重于“不被拉下”。

catch up with“追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”

Do you think the bad weather will keep up?

Keep up your courage/spirits.

Generally speaking, people in the country can keep up old customs.

Go on in front, I’ll soon catch up with you.

It’s wrong to keep the children up so late.

Walk slower please. I’m afraid I won’t keep up with you.

7.take in 摄取；理解；欺骗

keep up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。

Please take in the washing if it rains.

如果下雨，请把洗的衣服收进来。

It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.

我花了很长时间理解你说的话。

The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.

那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买劣质货物。

[相关归纳]

take along 带……一起去

take away拿走

take back取回；归还

take off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞

take on雇佣，承担，呈现

take up 拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；继续

take over 接管

III. Key points

1.Make a list of the food and decide whether what they eat is junk food or not.(page2)

[知识点] whether与if

It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not.

I don’t know whether /if he will come or not.

=I don’t know whether or not he will come.

=I don’t know whether to tell him about it or not.

Everything depends upon whether we have enough money.

The question was whether we took him along or left him alone.

The question whether we ought to call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.

2 ---Was the peach ripe or green? You ought to be careful with fruit.

---It was a bit green. (page3)

[知识点] ①be careful with

= be careful (in)doing/ be careful about/of

She is careful about / of her food.= She is careful about/of what she eats.

她注意饮食。

He’s too careful with his money.

他花钱太吝啬。

Miss Zhang advised Liu Ming to be careful with his pronunciation.

张老师建议刘明注意发音。

②a bit /a little; not a bit /not a little

I felt a bit /a little cold.

I slept a little / a bit last night.

I had a bit of / a little bread for breakfast.

He drank a little / a bit of beer.

Are you hungry at all?---Yes, not a little.

I was not a bit tires even after the long walk.

3. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。

（1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

（2）Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.

只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事的。

Cf. Only I can realize that he was wrong.

只有only引导状语成分位于句首时，主句才使用主谓倒装的句式，即一般疑问句的语序。

Only this they kept for themselves.

4.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common: people would get together to celebrate their harvest; they uses to give thanks for their harvests… (page10-11)

[知识点] used to

Your father used to drink a lot, didn’t he / usedn’t he? 你父亲曾喝酒很多，是吗？

He didn’t use / usedn’t to drive to work.

他过去不常开车上班。

There used to be a stone tower near the old pine tree. 在老松树旁边曾有一座石塔。

Cf. used to/would

She used to climb the hill near her house.

She would sit for hours on the top of the hill, deep in thought.

would 表过去的习惯、倾向，常与often, frequently, sometimes, for hours 等连用，表示过去不大规则的行为或习惯动作，不与表状态的动词连用。

Used to 表过去持续的状态或情况，暗含的意思是现在该动作或习惯已不存在，不能与表一段时间的壮语连用。

5.The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.

[知识点] ① the same goes for…

=It is the same with…= So it is with….

--- Her brother is a naughty boy and often plays tricks on his classmates.

--- And the same goes for him. 他也是如此。

I think this plan is badly made, and that goes for all the other work done by them.

他们做的其他事情也是如此。

②some companies say是定语从句的插入 语，位于引导词之后，不用逗号隔开。

Choose the answer which you think is correct （你认为正确的）in the following sentences.

He made another discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.

. （我认为对科学很重要的）