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　　宁夏银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.doc

　　宁夏银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考试题英语听力.mp3

银川一中2016届高三年级第一次月考

英 语 试 卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who dialed the wrong number?

A. Tom B. Mary C. The woman

2. Why does Lisa want to see the dentist ?

A. She has got a terrible toothache. B. Some sweets stick on her teeth .

C. The dentist is her close friend.

3. What does the woman’s younger brother do ?

A. He is an agent . B. He is a doctor . C. He is designer .

4. How much will the man pay ?

A. 30 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 120 dollars.

5. What is the man’s hobby?

A. Watching TV. B. Going to movies. C. Taking pictures.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When is the bank going to be closed?

A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.

7. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. To buy traveler’s checks . B. To drive her to the bank . C. To fetch her checkbook.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the woman look pale?

A. Because she has worked too hard. B. Because she has been ill for three weeks .

C. Because she is worried about her math test.

9. What will they probably do next ?

A. They will go to see a doctor. B. They will prepare for the test .

C. They will enter the shop together

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When is the man supposed to check in ?

A. At 10:30 a.m B. At 10:00 a.m C. At 9 :30 a.m

11. Where is the man leaving for ?

A. London B. Paris C. Scotland.

12. Why does the man feel nervous?

A. Because he lost his ticket . B. Because he lost his boarding pass.

C. Because he has never taken a plane before .

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. Why is the woman looking unhappy?

A. Because she feels bored . B. Because she loses her job.C. Because she can’t watch TV.

14. What does the woman think of her job ?

A . It is a busy one . B. It is a relaxing one . C. It is an interesting one .

15. What does she dislike ?

A. Meeting people . B. Answering the phone . C. Typing and filing

16. What is the woman probably going to do next ?

A. Continue to work there . B. Study for a certificate. C. Start her own business.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?

A. It is 17.2 ℃ B. It is 23.8 ℃ C. It is 29 ℃

18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?

A . From April to October B. From May to October. C. From May to August .

19. How is the climate in Haikou ?

A. It is poor in rain . B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.

20. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Haikou is the second largest island in China.

B. There is a clear change in different seasons.

C. The city’s name means “ Mouth of the River ”.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.

All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London?where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the?Geffrye Museum?which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.

I regularly hear people tell me the?Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park?is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of?Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground?and the?Peter Pan Statue.?

No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of?Buckingham Palace?at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.

Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column?and the?National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.?

21. Where can visitors find the?Peter Pan Statue?

A. in Regent's Park. B. in St. James's Park.

C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.

22. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?

A. In the?Geffrye Museum? visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.

B. The?Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in ?Buckingham Palace.

C. There is the Queen's Guard change inside the gates of?Buckingham Palace?at 11.30 am every day all year around.

D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.

23. The writer wrote the pasage to ________.

A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London.

C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.

B

BEIJING - ?A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.

The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.

The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).

Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.

The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.

The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.

24. Which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ?

A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria

C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota

25. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？

A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good

26. Where is the passage extracted?

A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctor’s instructions D News report

27. Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.

B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.

C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.

D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.

C

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A. Approving. B. Afraid.. C. Curious D. Uninterested.

30. How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.

C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.

31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To stress the role of dirt.