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Happy memories are pleasant; sad memories are painful£®So what helps us remember the good moments and 11 the bad ones? The answer is a mixture of personality, gender£¨ÐԱ𣩠and the 12 someone uses to make sense of their feelings£®

Once in a survey, scientists invited seventy-one volunteers, 38 women and 33 men, to fill out a questionnaire£®From their answers to the 13 £¬scientists were able to work out their personalities and more than 100 memories of each person£®From analyses of differences between personality and 14 , they found that people who were out-going and confident were more likely to recall pleasant experiences than bad ones£®People who were sensitive, greedy and selfish tended to 15 think about bad memories£®Both men and women with these personalities also recalled more bad memories£®

However, the way men and women try to deal with bad memories is quite 16 £®For men, to remain optimistic so as to think about a bad memory 17 can lead to recall more pleasant memories, but suppressing£¨ÒÖÖÆ£© the bad memories brings neither 18 memories nor bad ones£®For women, recollecting the bad memories usually brings an even lower mood than before, which means that women are more likely to suffer from depression than men£®Those depressed people, as it is mentioned before, usually women, recollect unpleasant memories and 19 they feel sad£®

Scientists suggest the best ways to deal with bad memories are to be 20 , never stay in a bad mood for too long and try to think about our memories from a positive angle£®

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When I was a young student£¬a Chinese teacher told us£¬¡°If you make one close friend in school£¬you will be most fortunate£®A true friend is someone who stays with you for life£®¡± 21 tells us that he was right£®Good friendship is just not easily 22 £®It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for 23 friendship to 24 £®

However£¬there can be 25 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want£®To most of us£¬friendships are considered very important£¬but we need to have clear in our 26 the kinds of friendship we want£®Are they to be close or 27 at arm¡¯s length? Do we want to 28 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people£¬many friendships on the surface are 29 enough¡ªand that¡¯s all right£®But at some point we need to 30 that our expectations are the same as our friends¡¯ expectations£®The sharing of 31 experience 32 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships£®But it 33 be undertaken£¨½øÐУ©slowly and carried on only if there are 34 of interest and action in return£®

What are some of the 35 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon£®Deep relationships 36 time£®Another ¡°major difficulty¡± is the selfishness to think one ¡°possesses¡± the other£¬including his time and attention£®Similarly£¬friendships 37 actions in return£®In 38 words£¬you must give as much as you get£®

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Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor£®Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the Guardian newspaper£®

Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers£®¡°Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor£®¡± He said£®

Emma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is ¡°the bad influence of celebrity£¨ÃûÈË£© culture¡± that is to blame£®¡°When children wanted to be doctor, it wasn¡¯t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is£®¡± She wrote£®

It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression£®Dr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century£®He told the Daily Mail that young people now are ¡°affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession£¨³ÕÃÔ£©£®¡±

¡°As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village£®We are comparing ourselves with the most ¡®important¡¯ people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,¡± he said£®Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media£®

The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity£®Dr Strenger said that it is a process called ¡°active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life£®¡±

¡°The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,¡± he said£®

41£®Nowadays, young people in Britain want to £®

A£®choose jobs based on interests B£®become famous

C£®be teacher, banker and doctor D£®earn more money

42£®According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?

A£®Choices of future careers£® B£®Access to the global network£®

C£®Bad influences of celebrities£® D£®Endless comparison with others£®

43£®Which of the following is true of Dr Carlo Strenger?

A£®He is a newspaper reporter£®

B£®He is the spokesman of teenagers£®

C£®He tells success stories on TV£®

D£®He is against ranking people with wealth£®

44£®Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should £®

A£®seek active self-acceptance B£®stick to their own dreams

C£®make great achievements D£®search for the secret of wealth

45£®The text is mainly written to £®

A£®talk about job choices B£®analyse a social phenomenon

C£®encourage celebrity culture D£®introduce three famous people

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When we say older people shrink£¬we don't mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it's common for older people to become a little shorter over time£®This kind of shrinking can't be reversed£¬although people can slow or stop this pro