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2013高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(02)及强化训练(答案) 专题--------猜词悟义 一、题型特点与解题技巧 在英语阅读中, 利用上下文或句子结构猜测词义是学生必备的阅读能力之一。培养猜测词义的能力,不仅有助于提高阅读速度,扩大词汇量, 还能增强学习英语的信心。 一、巧借生词本身 在英语文章中, 一些人名、地名、节日等专有名词不影响理解,对它们可就词论词,不必猜测词义。例如. 1.The largest spider in the world is the goliath tarantula. 2.Held on a farm, the Glastonbury festival is the most well-known and popular in the U.K. 二、巧用上下文信息 在阅读中, 可根据上下文的语境暗示, 运用逻辑推理来猜测生词词义。例如: 1.He is a resolute man. Once he sets up a goal, he will not give up easily. 2.The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood. 三、利用同义词或近义词 为使自己的意思表达得更清楚, 作者通常用其同义词或近义词来解释难词。例如: 1.Mother was tall, fat and middle -aged. The principal of the school was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 2.All the members are of the same opinions. They are unanimous. 四、运用定义或释义 阅读中会遇到一些不熟悉的术语。为帮助读者理解,作者常用一个句子或一个段落来说明其内涵。对术语下定义的句子往往出现在段首,也是主题句。有时整个段落、甚至整篇文章都围绕这一定义展开。因而, 借助作者的定义或释义推断词义是最直接的办法。例如: 1.The enemy soldiers surrendered, that is, threw their weapons and walked out with their | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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