Unit 11 Hurricane!
例1 Her foot ________,
she was forced ________in bed for a month
or two.
A. breaking, to remain B. broken, to
remain
C. breaking, remaining D. broken, remaining
分析:her foot与break之间是动宾关系,故应用broken,
为独立主格结构,充当状语;主句为“force sb. to do”结构,应用to
remain,故选B项。
例2 The meeting _________yesterday is
very important.
A .held B. being held C. to be held D.
which is held
分析:这是过去分词充当宾语。由于句中会议召开时间是“yesterday”,所以答案D时态不对。答案为B的时间状语应为“now”,而答案C的时间状语应是将来时间,如“tomorrow”,答案为A项。
例3 Last year when he returned to his
hometown, he found it _________completely.
A. change B. changed C. changing D.
has changed
分析:这个句子的主句是find sth. 加宾语补语,由于it(指hometown)与change之间为动宾关系(which
is changed),所以该用changed. 答案为B项。
例4 The speaker raised his voice but
still couldn't make himself______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D.
heard
分析:本题考查分词作宾语补语的用法。make oneself heard为“使别人听到自己的声音”。类似的还有:make
oneself understood,使别人明白自己;在这些用法中,过去分词实际上表达了被动的意思;表示宾语与过去分词之间是一种被动的关系。即“被别人听到/明白”等。答案为D项。
例5 She is ______to leave as soon as
possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D.
nervous
分析:hurried是匆忙的,急速的,worried是担心,nervous是紧张的,anxious,“急切的”意思。本题答案为B。
例6 We _____each other the best luck
in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D.
wished
分析:hope表示“希望”,后接不定式或从句作宾语;want表示“想”,普通用语,表示因缺乏而想获得的意思。后接名词或代词,不定式等作宾语;expect表示“期望”,后接不定式或复合宾语等;wish表示“”后可接双宾语,故本题答案为D。
例7 The old farmer had
his leg _______but he had his tractors
________day and night.
A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked
C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked
分析:本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。have后的宾语leg和补足语hurt应是被动的,故用过去分词,在句中表示“遭遇到某事”。have后的复合宾语中,宾语与补足语的关系是主动的,要用现在分词表示动作持续。本题答案为C。