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Unit 11 Hurricane!

作者:未知来源:中央电教馆时间:2006/4/17 20:29:54阅读:nyq
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典型例题

  例1 Her foot ________, she was forced ________in bed for a month or two.
  A. breaking, to remain  B. broken, to remain
  C. breaking, remaining  D. broken, remaining
  分析:her foot与break之间是动宾关系,故应用broken, 为独立主格结构,充当状语;主句为“force sb. to do”结构,应用to remain,故选B项。

  例2 The meeting _________yesterday is very important.
  A .held  B. being held  C. to be held  D. which is held
  分析:这是过去分词充当宾语。由于句中会议召开时间是“yesterday”,所以答案D时态不对。答案为B的时间状语应为“now”,而答案C的时间状语应是将来时间,如“tomorrow”,答案为A项。

  例3 Last year when he returned to his hometown, he found it _________completely.
  A. change  B. changed  C. changing  D. has changed
  分析:这个句子的主句是find sth. 加宾语补语,由于it(指hometown)与change之间为动宾关系(which is changed),所以该用changed. 答案为B项。

  例4 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.
  A. hear  B. to hear  C. hearing  D. heard
  分析:本题考查分词作宾语补语的用法。make oneself heard为“使别人听到自己的声音”。类似的还有:make oneself understood,使别人明白自己;在这些用法中,过去分词实际上表达了被动的意思;表示宾语与过去分词之间是一种被动的关系。即“被别人听到/明白”等。答案为D项。

  例5 She is ______to leave as soon as possible.
  A. hurried  B. anxious  C. worried  D. nervous
  分析:hurried是匆忙的,急速的,worried是担心,nervous是紧张的,anxious,“急切的”意思。本题答案为B。

  例6 We _____each other the best luck in the examination.
  A. hoped  B. wanted  C. expected  D. wished
  分析:hope表示“希望”,后接不定式或从句作宾语;want表示“想”,普通用语,表示因缺乏而想获得的意思。后接名词或代词,不定式等作宾语;expect表示“期望”,后接不定式或复合宾语等;wish表示“”后可接双宾语,故本题答案为D。

  例7 The old farmer had his leg _______but he had his tractors ________day and night.
  A. hurting; working  B. hurting; worked
  C. hurt; working    D. hurt; worked
  分析:本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。have后的宾语leg和补足语hurt应是被动的,故用过去分词,在句中表示“遭遇到某事”。have后的复合宾语中,宾语与补足语的关系是主动的,要用现在分词表示动作持续。本题答案为C。

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