以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

1. Face vt./ vi (1) 朝，向，面向；面对

eg: My house faces the park. 我的房子面对公园。

(2)正视，应付

eg: We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them.

(3) 面临

eg: The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need.

face out 坚持到底

face up to 大胆面向

save (one‘s) face 挽回面子

put a good face on it 装作若无其事

on the face of it 从表面上来看

make a face at 向…做鬼脸

face to face （常与with连用）面对面地

in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面

(4)（与with连用）用…包面；覆盖上一层不同的材料

尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。

她考试没及格，但她尽量装作若无其事。

3.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实

He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.

She hadn't passed the exam but she tried to put a good face on it.

She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.

?2．attend

1) vt.出席，参加

attend a meeting 出席会议

我们的老师建议他去上技校。

Our teacher suggested that he (should) attend a technical school.

2) vi 注意听；倾听 此时常与介词to 连用

The boy didn’t attend to the teacher/ to what the teacher was saying.

这个男生没有注意听老师讲话。

3) v.i & v.t To look after someone, especially because they are ill 照顾；护理；伺候

He is attending to some very important customers. 他正在接待一些重要顾客。

Before using the machine, you must _____

carefully to these instructions. ( )

join B. join in

C. take part in D. attend

D

3. 句型：Why do you think so?

替代词so 可用来替代think, believe, hope, expect, imagine, guess, suppose等表示”相信”,”希望”, “设想”等含义动词后的从句, 使得句子简明, 有力.

eg: ----Is he going to study abroad?

-----I believe so.

注意: 表示意义否定时, 可用not 代替so,

believe, suppose, think 等也可说 I don’t believe(…)so.

但hope, be afraid, guess只可说 I hope not; I’m afraid not; I guess not.

so 可替代seem, appear, become, remain, be等词后面的名词,形容词及be afraid之后的从句.

I could hardly believe it but it was true.

我几乎不能相信,不过这确实是真的.

so 可与if 等从属连词搭配, 构成无动词条件句.

你本周的衣服洗完了吗? 如果洗完了, 我今晚请你看电影.

Have you done this week’s washing? If so, I’ll ask you to see a film tonight.

4.representative n. (c) 代表，代理人

I have the honor to have been sent as their representative.

我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。

2）adj. 代表性的；典型的

eg:Beijing is a representative Chinese city.

北京是一个典型的中国城市。

without doing sth

They left the school in a hurry, without saying goodbye to anyone.

not/never……without doing sth

The two can never talk without smiling.

He can’t take his meal without wine.

没做….

无…不

5.和 more有关的几个搭配：

more often than not

more than a little

more… than…

more than ever

no more than

no more…than

not…more than

nothing more than

通常，多半

非常

与其说…倒不如说

更加，越发

仅仅，只不过

与…一样不

没有…那样…

和…完全一样

6. Speak about “谈论，论及” 比较详尽地说一个问题或题目。

speak of 指一般地提及某事。

eg: They were speaking about their boss.

I hope you’ll not speak of it again.

speak out

speak from the heart

speak by the book

speak ill of

speak to oneself

speak out one’s mind

大声说出

凭良心说

说话确切

说…坏话

自言自语

说出心里话

7. On earth “世界上”，用于加强最高级的语气。

eg: I’m the luckiest man on earth.

China is one of the greatest nations on earth.

on earth 用在when, what, who, where, how, why等之后，用来加强语气，“究竟，到底”。

eg: What on earth do you mean?

注意：on earth用在否定句中，相当于not…at all.

E.g. Nothing on earth can prevent

me from doing that.

8. That is 意为”那就是”. 它在句中还常作插入语, 意思为”即”. 是对上文的解释, 相当于namely, or.

He drove 150 kilometres an hour, that is 300 li.

他开车每小时时速150公里, 即300里.

作插入语时还常说that is to say, 可翻译成”即”或”那就是说”

他获得了学士学位, 那就是说, 他成功地毕业了.

He got a bachelor’s degree, that is to say, he graduated successfully.

9. access 1) (u) (向场所，人等的)的接近；进入；（资料等的）取得； 利用， 后接介词to

很少人能接近国王。

Few men have direct access to the king.

2）接近（取得）的方法；门路；使用（参加）的权利

我可以进出他的办公室。

I have access to his office.

容易/不易接近

easy/hard/difficult of access

得以接近/进入/会见…

gain/ obtain access to…

使能接近

give access to …

10. Alone adv. ‘只，只有，仅仅’。

eg: He alone is not responsible for it.

Money alone cannot make you happy.

‘单独地，独自地’

eg: He did it all alone.

Adj. ‘单独的，独一无二的，唯一的’

eg: I am not alone in this opinion.

11. if we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.

如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。

be to do 计划，打算

下午我们打算去城里。

eg: we are to go to town this afternoon.

拓展：be to do 的常见用法有：

1.表命令， 意为“必须，不得不”

You are to do your homework before you watch TV.

2.表示可能性，相当于can，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

How am I to know what has become of him?

3.表示假设

Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English effectively.

4.表目的

This house is to be lent or sold?

5.表示结果

He was to blame for not locking the door.

6.表示命运注定……，通常用于过去时。

He came to power, but he was to pay dearly for it; soon he was assassinated(暗杀).

eg:In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____。

A. have survived B. are to survive

C. would survive D. will survive

B

12. all too 意为”实在太…”, “太过” “非常”, 后接形容词或副.

eg: It was all too early when we reached the top of the hill. The sun hadn’t risen yet.

The mistakes that he has made are always too few.

13. Stress???? vt. 强调,着重

Mother stressed that Jacky should be home by ten o’clock.

n. (c) 重音, 重读 其复数形式是stresses, 后接介词on

The stress is on the first part of the word.

n. 压力, 压迫

His vacation freed him from the stress of his job.

14. there exist serious problems 属于there be 句型. There be 句型中, 还可以用其他动词来代替be. 如live, stand, exist, lie, come about等, 这些动词通常为不及物动词.

Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.

In 1895, there came about a war between the two countries.

take action 采取行动, 开始起作用. 名词action前可有形容词修饰.

we must take immediate action if we want to avoid future losses.

15.harmony n. (u) 调和; 一致; 和谐; 和睦; 融洽

There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.

那些年国际事态不很协调.

in harmony 和睦地; 和谐地

in /out of harmony with … (与…) 调和/不调和

live in harmony 和睦相处

eg:Bob and I worked together in harmony for years.

There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.

16. put an end to “终止”, “废止”, 此处to 为介词, 后接名词,代词或动名词.

Only political solution could put an end to the violence. 只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力.

bring…to an end 使…终止

come to an end 完毕，结束

make an end of 把…终止

make (both) ends meet 量入为出

at the end of 在…末尾

by the end of… 到…末尾

in the end 终于，归根到底

on end 竖着， 连续地

17.wipe vt. 擦, 揩, 擦干净

The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.

母亲叫儿子把脸擦净.

wipe away 擦去

wipe off 擦掉

wipe out 擦洗…的内部

wipe up 擦净(液体等)

3. content:1). n. 内容，目录 (常作 ~ s ) ; 容量，容积

Eg: the contents of a book

 a table of contents

Look up the contents at the beginning of the

book.

2). Adj. 满足的，满意的

be content to do sth

be content with sth

content oneself with sth

He is quite content to watch TV for hours.

I’m very content with my life at present.

As there’s no butter we must content ourselves with dry bread.

Ex: Fill in the blanks：

attend / join / join in / take part in / join sb in sth

He’ll ______ an important meeting tomorrow.

2. Almost all the teams in our school ___________________ the basketball match.

3. My wish is to _____ the army after graduation.

attend

joined in/took part in

join

4. We’ll _______________ social activities during the summer vacation.5. They didn’t _______ the wedding.

6. I ______ the party last year.

7. Our headmaster will _______ us ____ the discussion this afternoon.

join in/take part in

attend

joined

join in

1 可持续发展

取得进步

继续做某事

据……所说

世界上；到底

有……的机会

sustainable development

make much/ little progress

continue doing/ to do

according to

on earth

have access to

7 对……负责

8 尽力做…

9 采取行动做…

10 有影响，

起作用

have a responsibility for

be responsible to sb.

be responsible for sth.

sb. do whatever sb. can to do

take action to do

make a difference

11 是……的关键

和睦，融洽

结束

擦洗 ，去除，

消灭

15 有……的机会

the key to sth./doing sth.

in harmony with …

put an end to

wipe out

There is a good chance that…

1.有机会进入……

have access to

2.清洁的饮用水

clean drinking water

3.在农村地区

in rural areas

4.保暖;取暖

stay warm

5.对平等和 公正的需求

the need for equality and fairness

6.采取行动

take action

7.对……有害

be bad for

8.有很大影响

make a big difference

9.传遍全世界

spread across the world

10.与……和谐相处

in harmony with

11.结束

put an end to

12.消除;消灭

wipe out

13.经常;常常

all too often

14.重视

put/lay stress on

15.对……负责

be responsible for

take /bear responsibility for

16.愿意/乐意干某事

be willing to do sth.

17.保护某人/物免遭……

defend sb. /sth. from

18.保卫某人抵御……

defend sb. against

19.建议某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth.