以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

base … on

以…为基础, 以…为根据.[通常用被动语态]

达尔文将科学实验作为自己理论的基础.

Darwin based his theory on scientific experiments.

这部电影以一部同名小说为基础.

The film is based on a novel of the same name.

我的教学计划以学生兴趣为基础.

My teaching plans are based on the interests of the students.

1. Teaching is an art ______ on a science.

2. _______ yourself on the interests of the people, you’ll know that you can’t think about yourself only.

A. basing B. based C. is based D. bases

select, choose, pick out

1. select 有”精选”之意,指有目的,认真地按照一定标准,选出好的,丢掉差的.

2. choose意为挑选,不强调”精选”.

3. pick out较口语化,指按照个人喜好或希望进行挑选,有”仔细挑选”之意.

你可以选择你喜欢的书.

You can choose any book you like.

我们要选一些做种子.

We must select some for seeds.

请选出你最喜欢的邮票.

Pick out the stamps you like best, please.

include & contain

The box ______ only a few warm-weather clothes.

We no longer ______ him among our friends.

Your duties will ______ putting the children to bed.

我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议.

I think you’ll find the plan included most of your suggestions.

那个罐子里装着糖．

The jar contains sugar.

很多新名字都被列在名单上．(包括在内)

Many new names are included on the list.

海水里含有盐. (成分)

Sea water contains salt.

including sth & sth included

所有的人，包括我在内，都看过这本书了．

All of us, including me/ me included have read this book.

很多人都喜欢周杰伦，包括一些成年人．

Many people like Jay, including some adults/ some adults included.

1. At least 80 persons were injured, ________ five policeman.

2. They will send you the book for $5, postage(邮资)_________.

A. include B. includes C. included D. including

Where there is a river, there is a city.

有志者事竟成．

Where there is a will, there is a way.

无风不起浪.

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

别动，就呆在那儿．

Don’t move, stay where you are.

_______ human beings live in great numbers, the water are likely to be polluted.

A. That B. Where C. Once D. As

It is + adj. that…

It is/was + adj./p.p+ that…是一个重要的句型．在句子中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句．

我市不久要至少建十栋大楼的说法是真实的．

It is true that at least ten buildings will be built in our city soon.

It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. that C. if D. for

It worried her a bit ______ she could finish the job.

A. how B. what C. that D. while

under attack

under＋n.　进行之中

因为这件事还在讨论之中，所以现在不能给你明确的答复．

As the matter is under discussion, I can’t give you a definite answer now.

在撞车事故中受伤的那位妇女现在还在医院接受治疗．

The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.

此路在修，禁止通行．

The road under repair, no traffic.