以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

procedure

步骤，过程（可）.程序（c/uc)步骤,手续

1.What is the proper procedure for leaving the building in case of fire?

2.They followed the usual procedures.

3.The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.

4.What’s the correct procedure for opening an account?

你能告诉我以我的名义注册一家公司的手续吗?

5.Can you tell me the procedure for registering a company

in my name?

不要争论程序问题了,咱们着手工作吧.

6.Stop arguing about questions of procedure and let’s get down to business.

bunch

a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys/bananas/ letters

The little girl wears her hair in bunches

a sea of people

a school of fish/whales

a spoonful /armful/mouthful/handful of…

merely

He’s merely a child.

This is merely the beginning.

The boy are doing no harm; they are merely playing.

That was merely a guess of mine.

我仅仅想告诉你真相，并不想伤害你I merely want to tell you the truth ;I didn’t want to hurt you.

mere adj.

Mere words won’t help.

Adv. 仅仅，只不过，只是

classify

The books in the library are classified by/according to subject.

Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?

People who work in libraries spent a lot of time classifying books.

Children at school are classified into grades, according to how much they know.

Eggs are classified according to size.

classification

identification

证明文件,身份

The body had been badly burned so identification was difficult to recognise.

The policeman wanted to see his identification.

She was asked to identify the criminal.

认出，确认身份证明身份的东西

He carries identification with him at all times.

identity card

promote提升,促进，增进，促使,提职,促销

The salesman was promoted to sales manager.

The factory is trying its best to promote its new product.

The UN makes effort to promote the world peace.

Pupils who pass this test will be promoted to the next grade.

Milk promotes health.

It appeared that she was promoting the affair between Harry and Jane

There are good chances of promotion in the company.

privilege c&u

No one has privilege at school.

Big businesses enjoy certain privileges that smaller ones do not.

He gives his friend the privilege of using his private library.

难得的事，特有的机会

It is a great privilege to know you. (it’s my pleasure to…)

I consider it the greatest privilege to have been permitted to study your method of teaching.

appetite

Don’t eat too much fruit; it will spoil your appetite for dinner.

The baby has a good /healthy appetite.

The long walk gave him a good appetite.

I have no (a good, a poor) appetite.

She is suffering from lack of appetite.

He has no appetite for hard work.

He has an appetite for classical music.

to one’s appetite

It’s not to my appetite.

appoint vt.任命，指派,约定

He was appointed chairman.

They appointed him chairman.

He was appointed (as)sales director.

He was appointed to govern the city.

It is the headmaster who will appoint/fix/

decide the time for the meeting.

She had appointed to meet me at the school gate.

The time ___________for meeting was 4:10.

appointed

appointment

The director won’t see you unless you have an appointment.

I have an appointment with the doctor at 10.

We were all pleased about the appointment of John as chairman /to be chairman.

make/keep/cancel an appointment.

calculate vt.计算,估计,打算

We have calculated the cost of our holiday.

The experts have calculated that there will be another increase in oil price.

I can’t calculate when he will arrive.

The new calculating instrument is very simple but quick to use.

be calculated to=be intended to

This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.

calculate on=depend on

We can’t calculate on good weather for the barbecue.

Calculation calculating calculator计算器

expense

an expense of time/energy/cash

He hired a car at a big expense.

We decorated the room at little expense.

It is a great expense to have the whole house painted.

at one’s expense由……付钱

We were entertained at my partner’s expense.

The expense of a good education is great.

at the expense of sth.

He finished the job at the expense of his health.

spare no expense不惜一切代价

Spare no expense to make the party a success.

look out for

Look out for the coming bus when you wait at the bus stop.

Look out for bones when eating fish.

be careful of /watch out for/take care for/mind /watch

on a large scale

Iran is preparing for war on a large scale.

English is used on a large scale.

involve

Don’t involve me in solving the problem.

I hope you can involve yourselves in my class.

be involved in

他参与了一次热烈的争论

He was involved in a heated argument.

有多少人参与了打架?

How many people were involved in the fight?

包含，需要

Decorating a room involves much work.

The job involves traveling abroad for three months a year.

involvement n.

accumulate积累堆积 vt.&vi.

Before an interview you’d better accumulate more information.

He quickly accumulated a large fortune.

兼职工作可以帮助你积累经验

Part- time jobs can help you accumulate experience

They had a certain amount of __________ experience.

accumulated

abandon give up /desert遗弃 

The villagers had to abandon the village to the enemies.

She brought up an ___________ baby.

She was obliged to abandon that idea.

He abandoned all hope.

abandon oneself to听任(感情泛滥),陷入,沉溺于

She abandoned herself to life of pleasure.

abandoned

reward

I don’t know how to reward her for her help.

She rewarded him with a smile.

He received a medal in reward for his bravery.

A $100 reward was given him for providing information about the murder.

One of the rewards of my job is gaining experience.

He received no reward for his services.

He will expect some reward after working so hard.

name …after

华盛顿是以美国第一任总统的名字命名的

Washington was named after the first American president.

by /of the name of …

Do you know the boy by /of the name of Tom?

in the name of …

under the name of …

Shuqingchun writes novels under the name of Laoshe.

altogether 完全地;总共;总的说来

1)completely

I don’t altogether agree with you.

The thing is not altogether impossible.

2)in all

I have 200 yuan altogether.

There are altogether 100 families involved.

3)on the whole

The weather was bad and the food didn’t agree with me. Altogether the holiday was disappointing .

distinguish

.看清,识别vt.

I can’t distinguish things so far away.

I can distinguish them by their uniforms.

使区别于 (+from) 以…为特点

Speech distinguishes man from animals.

He was distinguished from the other boys by his height.

使突出.vt

He distinguished himself by his courage.

He distinguished himself in the examination.

区别,区分 vt (from)

Can you distinguish /tell cotton cloth from linen?

It is hard to distinguish her from her sister.

vi + between

People who can’t distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.

You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.