2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳

十一、状语从句

种 类

从属连词

例 句

说 明



时

间

状

从

When

whenever

When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。

We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。

when指的是“某一具体的时间”

whenever指的是“在任何时间”





when

I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。

when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。





while

While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。

I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。

while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的





as

He hurried home, looking behind as he went.

他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。

as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生





before

Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。







after

He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。







till

We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。

如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”





until

She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。

Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.

她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。

如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until