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绝密★启用并使用完毕前 高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2，第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第玒卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第工卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch the program. C. Take a rest. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Close the door. B. Pay for the rent. C. Go to another place. 3. What is troubling the man about the history course? A. He has failed in the exam. B. He has to read many books. C. He can't follow the teacher. 英语试题第1页(共12页) 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use a dictionary. B. Wait until tomorrow. C. Ask someone for help. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popularity of the show. B. Chance of getting tickets. C. Price of the tickets. 第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，合计22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6. What does the man usually buy online? A. Clothes. B. Office supplies. C. Soft drinks. 7. In which case will the websites refuse to take clothes back? A. When the buyer doesn't like them. B. When clothes have been tried on. C. When clothes have been dirtied. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。 8. What makes the woman worried? A. The weather. B. The performance. C. The tickets. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Look for a special tent. B. Find Jason Appleton. C. Get some loudspeakers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of her roommates? A. Messy. B. Friendly. C. Generous. 11. Where do the woman's roommates usually smoke? A. In the kitchen. B. ln their own rooms. C. In the living room. 12. How long has the woman lived with her roommates? A. Several days. B. Half a year. C. Over a year. 英语试题第2页(共12页) 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题， 13. Where did the woman use to work? A. ln a kindergarten. B. In a middle school. C. At a university. 14. Why did the woman learn two new languages? A. To research. B. To teach. C. To travel. 15. How does the woman feel during the interview? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Curious. 16. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Salary. B. Schedules. C. Children. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are you advised to keep your underground ticket? A. For safety. B. For future travel. C. For check and collection. 18. When can you buy a one-day travel card? A. At 8 00 a. m. on Wednesday. B. At 900 a. m. on Monday. C. At 600 a. m. on Saturday. 19. What kind of card will you buy for the daily trip to work? A. A one-day travel card. B. A travel card season ticket. C, A central zone card. 20. What is required for a travel card season ticket? A. A local identity. B. A self introduction. C. A passport size photo. 英语试题第3页(共性页) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文·从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world. A study conducted by the US pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives. * Changing relationships High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. "It makes in person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends," Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other. "I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to via Face Time," Kaplan said. * Wanting to be ° liked" The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service lnstagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager’s self-esteem. Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt. *Opening new doors However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube. "Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,"Korsos said. 21. Who met the long-distance friend through social media? A. Elly Cooper. B. Beth Kaplan. C. Essena O'Neill. D. Armin Korsos. 22. What does Essena O'Neill think of social media? A. It hurts her seriously. B. It promotes friendship. C. It upsets her sometimes. D. It develops confidence. 英语试题第4页(共12页) 23. What is the topic of the text? A. Teenagers J attitude toward social media. B. Social media's influence on teenagers. C. A recent study conducted in the USA. D. New ways of self-improvement. B The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise--- a hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself along after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago. For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear. For those who know Ponso's backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes. Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing, But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone. A group called SOS Ponso is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of � 20, 000-all of which will be used for Ponso's care. 24. What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A. He was deserted by his family, B. He found many sources of food. C. He came to the island for a test. D. He suffers from loneliness greatly. 英语试题第5页(共12页) 25. How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Embarrassed. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The chimps' new settlement. B. How Ponso came to the island. C. Why Ponso was used for a test. D. The medical test about chimps. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. Germain won't visit Ponso any more. B. A new lab will be built on the island. C. Many people show concern for Ponso. D. more chimps will be brought to the island. C People need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. As of 2015, there are more than seven billion people on Earth, according to the United Nations. And by 2100 that number may double. Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new sources of nutrition. And that quest is becoming ever more urgent. 1f nothing changes, within 35 years, the world's appetite will be greater than the amount of food produced. That's according to a report released last year. It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative, a private agriculture group based in Washington, D. C. Global warming, too, is changing food production. Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat, corn and soybeans. Low- income developing countries will be hit the hardest. When harvests fall, crops become more expensive. And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs, meat prices too, will rise. All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fast-changing world. And some surprising ideas have begun to come up. WO years ago, scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab. the project cost more than $ 300, 000, but it's a start. Other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought. Still others are finding ways to 英语试题第6页(共12页) improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat. gloomy (悲观的) forecast for the planet isn't the only reason to study foods for the future. It P s a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animals even insects. These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted. 28. What do the underlined words "that quest" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The research on food. B. The increase of population. C. The variety of nutrition. D. The change of appetite. 29. How does global warming affect low-income developing countries? a. Increase meat prices. b. Raise the temperature. c. Reduce the growth of crops. d. Lead to the high cost of life. e. Cause a higher price for crops. A. d→ a→ c →d →e B. c →a →b→ d →e C. d→ e→ c→ a→ b D. b→ c→ e→ a→ d 30. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A. New ways of farming. B. Some great researchers. C. Progress in food research. D. Achievements in lab experiments. 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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