绝密 ★ 启用前 试卷类型A

山东师大附中2013级高三模拟考试

英 语 试 卷

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。?

?1.?What will the man do this winter??

A.?Get a job in a supermarket.

B.?Work in the garden.

C.?Do building work abroad.

2.?What?is the time now?

A.?9:50.? B.?10:10.? C.?10:30.?

3.?What?is the man going to do???

A.?Take a flight.? B.?See a friend off. ?C.?Make a telephone call.?

4.?Where is the woman???

A.?At a restaurant.? B.?At a cinema. ?C.?On a motorway.?

5.?What?do the speakers talk about in general??

? A.?Photos.? B.?Animals.? C.?Snow.?

第二节?(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)?

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，?各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。?

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。?

6.?Where does this conversation take place???

A.?In the woman’s house.

B.?In a furniture shop.?

C.?In a coffee bar.?

7.?What did the woman’s brother give her???

A.?A table. ? B.?A sofa.? C.?Two chairs.?

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。?

8.?What?did Jay often do in the hotel???

A.?He played tennis.? B.?He swam.? C.?He played golf.?

9.?What?does the man think of the hotel???

A.?Noisy.? B.?Expensive.? C.?Fine.?

听第?8段材料,回答第10至12题。?

10.?What does the woman say about the band???

A.?They played impressive music.?

B.?They had a great singer.?

C.?They didn’t perform very well.?

11.?What does the man dislike about the park???

A.?Crowded people.? B.?Rubbish. ?C.?Ticket price.?

12.?What?will the woman do on Sunday???

A.?Go to the park.? B.?Make a call to Jim.? C.?Play with some children.?

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。?

13. How long will the course run this year??

A.?Six weeks.???? B.?Seven weeks.???? C.?Eight weeks.?

14. What?was the woman surprised at?????

A.?The lack of assistants.??

B.?The condition of weather.????

C.?The number of children interested.?

15. What new activities can the children have this year?????

A. Adventure sports????????????? B.?Fun programs.??????????? C.?Creative classes.?

16. What is expected about the course this year?????

A.?It will start earlier.????? B.?It will last longer.??????? C.?It will run better.?

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。?

17. Where was Jean Dunant from???

A.?Italy.??????? B.?Australia.???????? C.?Switzerland.?

18. Why was the Red Cross started at first??

A.?To help the wounded in the war.???

B.?To provide food for the poor.???

C.?To fight against the war.?

19. What do we know about the red cross?????

A.?It can be used to represent the first aid stations.????

B.?It can only refer to the international organization.????

C.?It is an official symbol of hospital and medical treatment.?

20. What will Mr. John Francis talk about next?????

A.?Something about First Aid.??????

B.?The law about the Red Cross.?????

C.?The Red Cross organization in Australia.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

A man thirsts for adventure. Often the journey is the destination itself, and you can learn a lot from a brief adventure into the wild. Here are four types of outdoor adventures that every man should attempt to take.

　　1. The Ascent(登高)

　　Mountain climbing and backpacking is one way to truly test your limits. It’s a test of mental and physical strength. Besides, it often requires months of preparation. There are plentiful famous mountains notable for being extremely challenging for even the most dedicated climbers. The one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person: one with a desire to defeat nature.

　　2. The Solo(单独的) Trip

　　Going out into the wild, alone, is one of the scariest things a lot of people could ever imagine. If you take proper precautions, a solo trip can be a very freeing and rewarding experience. Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life — perhaps a failing relationship, switching careers, or financial conflict — getting away from everyone and everything can put you in tune with nature, and with yourself.

　　3. The Open Ocean

　　Whether you find yourself in a kayak(皮船), sailboat, or any other kind of water boat, getting out on the water arouses some very special feelings. Nothing quite compares to having a gentle wind in your face, as you stare out at the vast and glassy expanse of the open water.

　　4. Endurance(耐力) Challenge

　　This is when you’re serious about putting your life on hold, and getting away from it all. Endurance, in this case, can mean a number of things.

Trips like this can last months, and include thousands of miles. But they will test every fiber of your being — psychologically, you’ll be in constant battle. Physically, you’ll be tired and hungry almost all the time. And all of those things make these types of adventures the extreme test of will. You can climb mountains, deserts, rivers and lakes.

21. What is the common point of the well-known challenging mountains?

A. They appeal to people who are eager to overcome nature.　　

B. They are beautiful enough to attract visitors.

C. They are suitable for those who are experienced.　　

D. They draw the attention of people who are well-prepared.

22. A person is likely to choose a solo trip when he ________.

　 A. has a stable job　　

B. makes a big fortune

　 C. succeeds in finishing a difficult task　　

D. has trouble in dealing with the relationship

23. What can be regarded as an endurance challenge?

A. A bike ride across the United States.　　

B. A short trip to the countryside.

C. A relaxing walk around a park.　　

D. A pleasant return to nature.

B

Far out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.

So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.

Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.

Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.

But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.

It didn’t.

He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.

He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.

... It was the best day of my life.

24. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?

A. Crazy. B. Disappointing. C. Heroic. D. Confused.

25. In Paragraph 3, Mr. Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.

A. tired after swimming

B. very small and thin

C. very far away

D. sure to be broken

26. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?

A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.

B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.

C. He was signalling the crowd for help.

D. He wanted to show his courage.

27. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?

A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.

B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.

C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.

D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat

C

Like people, plants experience stress. And also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success.

　　Bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yields(产量) more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate environmental stress and maintain high yields, said Stephen Howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology.

　　Plant cells produce proteins (蛋白质) and ship them to different parts of the cell. Under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. When a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. Then a built-in system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said Howell.

　　In response to the alarm, another protein (IRE1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive.

　　“As it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth of plants,” said Howell. “This allows them to preserve