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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

答案是B。

1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it

C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better

【答案】A

考点：考查交际用语。

2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；

C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查介词短语。

3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发

生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making B. to make C. made D. being made

【答案】A

考点：考查非谓语动词。

5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】BgkstkCom

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t

不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。

考点：考查情态动词。

6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

---Sounds great!_____.

A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；

B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While

【答案】C

考点：考查连词。

8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将……说

出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是

next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；

D.机会，可能性。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether B. that C. which D. what

【答案】B

考点：考查同位语从句。

12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make C. take D. give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，

其他选项不能喝advantage of搭配。故选C。

考点：考查动词短语。

13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who B. which C. where D. that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+

强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选

D。

考点：考查强调句。

14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off

【答案】A

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured B. would be injured

C. had been injured D. would have been injured

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made

20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom

33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

35. A. through B. under C. across D. around

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。

16.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；

D.疾病。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

17.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.

经常。故选B。

考点：考查副词辨析。

18.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；

B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。

考点：考查动词辨析。

19.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it

做到，成功。故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。

20.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.

否则；D.代替。故选A。

考点：考查副词辨析。

21.【答案】B

考点：考查。

23.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.

免费的，自由的。故选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

24.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。

A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止；

D. 开始。故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

26.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；

B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

27.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；

B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选B。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

28.【答案】A

考点：考查名词辨析。

29.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.

伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

30.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼， 为……

鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

31.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，

耳语。故选C。

考点：考查动词辨析。

32.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意

志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。

考点：考查名词辨析。

33.【答案】A

考点：考查连词辨析。

34.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.

影响；D.时刻。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

35.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时候，这是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……

下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。

考点：考查介词辨析。

第二部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

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