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2016年高考押题卷（1）【江苏卷】

英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman?

A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mother.

2. When did the man live in London?

A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child.

3. What happened to the man just now?

A. He met an old friend on the street.

B. He mistook the woman for his friend.

C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.

4. Why did the man change his mind probably?

A. He didn’t bring enough money. B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didn’t need that much fruit.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The role of shopping in people’s lives. B. How to promote sales. C. The importance of mass media.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.

7. What are the speakers doing?

A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party.

8. What has the woman finished doing?

A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake.

听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

9. How many pictures did the woman take in all?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

10. Where will the speakers take another picture together?

A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls.

听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。

11. What is true about the factory tour?

A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime.

B. It is sponsored by the car company.

C. It is only good for the company.

12. What will the man do next?

A. Make a phone call to get some information.

B. Book tickets to go home.

C. Go to the factory to make an appointment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What makes the suit special?

A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color.

14. How much does the woman want for the suit today?

A. $600. B. $750. C. $900.

15. What does the man think of the suit?

A. It’s good but a little expensive.

B. It’s stylish but a little uncomfortable.

C. It’s a little old-fashioned.

16. Why can’t the woman reduce the price of the suit?

A. The material comes from France.

B. She is not the owner of the shop.

C. It is already on sale.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What season is it now?

A. Fall. B. Spring. C. Summer.

18. What was the weather like this afternoon?

A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.

19. What will the weather be like this evening?

A. Cold. B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy.

20. What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days?

A. About 40 degrees. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees.

答案：1—5 BCBAA 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 BBABB

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ______of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.

A. pursuit B. preference C. procedure D. progress

【答案】A

【考点】考查名词

22. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, ______that the answer is right there above them.

A. not having realized B. not realized C. not realizing D. not to realize

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词 句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。

【考点】考查非谓语动词

23. Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ______, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner

A. therefore B. though C. moreover D. otherwise

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词 句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花蝴蝶和甜美的果实，但是我们不少人还是花很多时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系故使用B项表示转折之意。

【考点】考查副词

24. People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you ______which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.

A. give out B. leave out C. turn out D. figure out

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语 句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。

【考点】考查动词短语

25. I knew he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and ______ a smile on his lips, too.

A. generated B. stimulated C. emerged D. compiled

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词 句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。

【考点】考查动词

26.—We shall take the condition ______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.

—Thanks a lot.

A. where B. when C. which D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句 句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。

【考点】考查定语从句

27. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourselves with others ______ appreciating your own special uniqueness.

A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than

【答案】A

【考点】考查连词

28. August always comes ______we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers.

A. before B. until C. when D. if

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句 句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”，故选C适合。

【考点】考查状语从句

29. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees ______ the economic depression.

A. in defense of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. in response to

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语 句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。

【考点】考查介词短语

30. The works of that well-known artist, some of ______ recently displayed in our museum, seem to have enjoyed great popularity.

A. whom B. that C. which D. them

【答案】D

【解析】考查独立主格结构 句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。

【考点】考查独立主格结构

31. Look, what a mess in the room！You ______ things about.

A. have always thrown B. are always throwing C. always throw D. will always throw

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态 句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“be always doing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。

【考点】考查时态

32. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death ______ him at seventy-eight.

A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语 句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。

【考点】考查动词短语

33. It’s a pity that we can’t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we ______ far more freedom during the whole journey.

A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. would enjoy

【答案】D

【考点】考查虚拟语气

34. So seriously ______ missing that many puzzles remained to be solved.

A. does Flight MH370 go B. had Flight MH370 gone

C. did Flight MH370 go D. has Flight MH370 gone

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装 句意：MH370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选C项适合。

【考点】考查倒装

35.—May I take your order now?

—________.

A. Yes, My affairs are in order B. Yes, I’d like a dish of beef

C. No, it isn’t my order D. No, I don’t subscribe to it

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景对话 句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。

【考点】考查情景对话

答案：21-25 ACBDA 26-30 CACDD 31-35 BBDCB

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is __36____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to ___37___ yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your___38___. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s ___39___ and shortages. You may___40___ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ___41___ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ___42___ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ___43___ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ___44___ of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. ___45___ you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you ___46___ a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you __47____ admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. ___48___ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be __49____ to fight and overcome any difficulty.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an ___50___to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ___51___it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. ___52___you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to ___53___ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when __54____ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.

In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ___55___of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

36. A. permanently B. previously C. precisely