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浙江省嘉兴市一中2016届高三上学期能力测试 英语试卷 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. — It was great to see you again. — ______ . A. I’ll catch up with you B. Be sure to keep in touch C. Try to hold on D. You’re getting ahead of yourself 2. When he discovered that it was all ______ joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to _____ ground. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a 3. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s. A. lived B. to live C. having lived D. to have lived 4. I think it’s time the police got ______ with people who drink and drive. A. sweeter B. tenser C. rougher D. tougher 5. A unique ______ of these rock shelters was that they were dry. A. feature B. function C. symptom D. pattern 6. A firm, dry handshake is generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and ______. A. in control B. in style C. in place D. in office 7. People are very adaptable, and we quickly ______ a new life circumstance — for better or worse — and consider it normal. A. adjust to B. lie in C. stay with D. rely on 8. –– What sort of sweets do you like? –– ______ with chocolate inside. A. Many B. Such C. Ones D. Each 9. The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 10. He was ______ the opinion that I should have gotten into coaching because he had and because he had such success with it. A. in B. of C. on D. with 11. Recycling, in its broadest ______, refers to the remaking of waste products and other used materials for practical purposes. A. sight B. sense C. size D. space 12. Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or ______ that it exists. A. realizing B. praying C. judging D. ignoring 13. I recently read that it’s good to walk a lot; ______, I’m getting off the bus a few stops early and walking the rest of the way. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. otherwise 14. This is your home, _______ you may treat it as. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 15. Children are not born with their habits already _______. A. to make B. to be made C. making D. made 16. I also felt guilty, as all fathers do at a time like this, wondering whether there was anything I ______ to have prevented this situation from rising. A. would do B. could do C. can do D. could have done 17. We recommend you ______ at least 15 minutes before the start of your tour. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 18. ______ she began reading and saw what fun it was, there was no stopping her. A. Unless B. Once C. Until D. Though 19. Obviously he had set up a situation _____ he didn’t have to blame, or even recognize, his own shyness. A. where B. which C. that D. whom 20. –– Fancy meeting you here. –– _______ A. So you’re going. B. That’s very kind of you. C. Have a nice time! D. Yes, what a coincidence! 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 From her lifeguard station at the shallow end of the swimming pool, Jessica noticed clouds gathering in the sky. By the time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was getting 21 . The pool manager 22 over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing 23 , due to a severe weather warning. All of the 24 had left by 3:30 except for Jessica’s neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zack’s mother had planned to 25 him up later, but the storm was approaching fast. Jessica decided that she would 26 Zack off on her way home. The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was 27 that this was no 28 storm. The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street, coming down in sheets and making it 29 to see clearly. Jessica said, “Zack, I’m going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than 30 .” She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was 31 . The front door was only a few feet away, 32 the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to 33 their way out of the car and into the house. Remembering everything she could from her 34 training, Jessica dragged Zack to the basement (地下室) . “We’ll be safe in here, Zack,” she said, trying to sound 35 . They had just gotten inside 36 everything went deadly quiet for a moment. Then they could hear the sound of glass breaking. A deafening roar, like the sound of a train, filled their 37 . After a final crash, Jessica and Zack 38 drops of rain on their arms. They saw a flash of lightning through a crack in the ceiling. The sound of the storm grew 39 . Jessica began to breathe easier. She and Zack were safe, and what a 40 they would have to tell! A. blue B. bright C. sunny D. dark A. announced B. murmured C. wept D. whispered A. slowly B. tightly C. immediately D. quietly A. swimmers B. lifeguards C. managers D. parents A. get B. pick C. dress D. cheer A. put B. send C. lay D. drop A. probable B. clear C. impossible D. unlikely A. severe B. impressive C. ordinary D. violent A. hard B. comfortable C. useless D. worthwhile A. ours B. hers C. yours D. mine A. back B. out C. on D. up A. and B. thus C. but D. so A. jump B. find C. fight D. thread A. teacher B. character C. flight D. emergency A. nervous B. calm C. humorous D. polite A. when B. since C. after D. as A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears A. heard B. tasted C. felt D. smelt A. distant B. near C. sharp D. loud A. joke B. story C. lie D. difference 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A What is funny? The short answer is: Who knows? The joke that causes a burst of laughter from one listener might be met with a puzzled look from another. In general, you should avoid jokes at any business or social gathering where there are more than two people in your conversational group. If there are only two people — and they consist of you and your best friend — go ahead and tell it. Admittedly, a few people possess a perfect sense of timing, appropriateness, and joke delivery. You are probably not one of them. You might be quite funny and have many great jokes. But there’s a place for jokes — over dinner with family, hiking with friends, but business or social affairs with colleagues and acquaintances (熟人) are not it. It takes a whole other level of joke-telling ability to put a joke into the more formal conversations. The best jokes come into the conversation so that by the time listeners realize a joke is in progress, the punchline that produces humour is being delivered — to their surprise and delight. Jokes don’t translate well when you’re in a group with mixed backgrounds: those whose first language is not English, those who might not understand a special term or an “in” expression, young people who wouldn’t catch a reference to some bit of culture familiar to older people — and vice versa (反之亦然). Never joke about another person in the group — about their name, habits, hometown, profession, appearance, or past. It’s not a question of whether the joke is cheery or appropriate. No one enjoys being singled out this way. When you are the subject of the joke, the laughter doesn’t feel good no matter how hard you try to tell yourself they’re not laughing at you. Because that’s what it feels like. What do you say if you realize your joke upset someone? Apologize as briefly and as sincerely as you can, and hope that someone changes the subject. Try saying: “I’m sorry. I should have known better” or “I’m sorry. I wasn’t thinking.” What do you do if people don’t get your joke or don’t appear to find it as funny as you do? First, do not retell it, only louder this time, hoping the point of the joke will be seen. Second, don’t try to push people to get it. People do not like people whose jokes they don’t understand. They feel stupid and need to blame someone. If you want to leave with the goodwill of your listeners, say something to make them feel less foolish. You could say: “I don’t know why I tell jokes when I’m so poor at it.” The world needs laughter, and good humour is a success wherever it goes, so this caveat (告诫) about joke-telling is not meant to dampen high spirits or to advocate dull conversation. If you’re a gifted story-teller and you know people love your jokes, go for it. We need your kind. The rest of us will save our jokes for family and close friends. 41. According to the passage, it might be appropriate for you to tell a joke at a business or social gathering if ______. A. the joke is well chosen B. you have complete confidence in your listeners’ sense of humor C. only you and your best friend are involved in the conversation D. the audience consists of your colleagues and acquaintances 42. Why do some jokes fail to work? A. Because the punchline is too long to catch. B. Because the joke-teller uses wrong words and expressions. C. Because the joke-teller and listeners don’t share the same b | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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