高三针对性训练英语

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the man mostly do in Paris?

A．He saw the Eiffel Towet．

B．He visited the museums．

C．He went to restaurants．

2．What instrument does the woman play now?

A．The violin． B．The piano． C．The guitar．

3．Where does the man’s mother work?

A．At home． B．In a library． C．At a bookstore．

4．What does the woman want?

A．To be the winner．

B．To sing a song．

C．To have another chance．

5．What does the woman think the man should do?

A．Drink less coffee．

B．Go to another cafe．

C．Buy her a cup of coffee．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman selling her car?

A．She needs the money badly．

B．She doesn’t like it any more．

C．She spends too much on parking．

7．What does the man suggest?

A．Putting a sign on the car．

B．Selling the car to him．

C．Advertising the car online．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is in her bag according to the girl?

A．Her school stuff．

B．Her lunch．

C．Her pet dog．

9．What will the man do next?

A．Search the bag．

B．Play with the pet．

C．Make a phone call．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What does the woman usually do after school?

A．She plays sports．

B．She goes to work．

C．She attends club meetings．

11．What does the woman care about?

A．After-school activities．

B．Cafeteria food．

C．School dances．

12．What does the woman tell the man?

A．She won’t vote for him．

B．She may vote for him．

C．She will dance with him．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where did the man live before coming back?

A．In Beijing．

B．In Shanghai.

C．In Kunming．

14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Friends．

B．Co-workers．

C．Brother and sister．

15．What is difficult for the man now?

A．Traveling around China．

B．Eating hot food in Chengdu．

C．Finding a job in his hometown．

16．What do we know about the woman?

A．She was out of work for about a year．

B．She just returned from China．

C．She’11 help the man find a job．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How long has Herman lived in New York City?

A．Only recently．

B．His whole life．

C．Since he moved here．

18．According to the man，how many taxi drivers are there?

A．Hundreds．

B．Thousands．

C．Millions．

19．What does the man say about the subway?

A．It is really fast．

B．It is very convenient．

C．It is crowded on weekends．

20．Why does Maria suggest visiting other cities?

A．To make a comparison．

B．To meet some nice people．

C．To introduce New York．

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will．Those who believe they are not good at anything will forever feel unprepared．But those who believe that it is possible to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves．

Adam was ready to retire．His wife Anna，however，was less enthusiastic．As she explained to a friend，“Adam has never done anything that required physical strength．When he retires，he will sit in his easy chair and expect me to bring him his food．”

But to Anna’s surprise，soon after her husband retired，he joined a health club．And one night，when Adam arrived home from exercise class，he announced，“I signed up for the wrestling tournament．I am going to wrestle Friday night．”Anna was shocked．“Please don’t do it，Adam，”she begged．“You’re not in shape．You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”However，he couldn’t be persuaded and she told him that if he went through with his“lame idea”，she was not going to watch．

True to her word，she stayed away as Adam wrestled．And just as she predicted，two men practically carried Adam home．He lay down on the couch，every muscle pained and wounded．Before she could speak，he blurted out，“Don’t say a word，Anna!This is not the worst of it．I won tonight．I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”

Nothing changes in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you．And if you have a low opinion of yourself，nobody else is likely to raise it．

21．How did Adam feel about his retirement?

A．Worried． B．Prepared． C．Annoyed． D．Surprised．

22．What does the“lame idea”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Adam’s joining a health club．

B．Going to wrestle Friday night．

C．Being beat up by other wrestlers．

D．Adam’s going to be carried home．

23．What can we learn from Adam’s story?

A．What you believe makes a difference．

B．Wrestling is a dangerous game．

C．The retired man is very stubborn．

D．A wife should support her husband．

B

Britons may like to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment,explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis．They would rather grumble(发牢骚)afterward．This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene：Margolis writes：“For instance，I’m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff．But beware：if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed．”

In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US， Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons．

●Not making introductions

Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because“talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”．Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties．Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves．

●“Quite”good

Using“quite’’to mean“very”happens a lot in the US．But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，don’t describe the meal as“quite good”if you want to express high praise．To Britons’ears，“quite”detracts from the“good”：the meal was OK but could have been better．

●Money Talk

Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable．For Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkable—even 1ess so than discussing our feelings”．

●Over-politeness

“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude．But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask：‘How are you today?’’’says Margolis．In the US，it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as“honey”or“sweetie”．But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness，especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生气的)．

24．Margolis’s dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_______．

A．Britons are particular about foods

B．Britons are not good at complaining

C．Americans usually complain directly

D．Americans complain more than Britons

25．Which of the following might Margolis agree with?

A．Britons enjoy talking about their feelings．

B．Americans introduce themselves at parties．

C．Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties．

D．Britons feel happy if treated like close friends．

26．The underlined phrase“detracts from”in the text probably means“____”．

A．differs greatly from

B．increases the quality of

C．reduces the strength of

D．draws attention away from

27．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．How to get on well with westerners．

B．How to start conversations with Britons．

C．Ruth Margolis’s tips on public behavior．

D．Some American habits that annoy Britons．

C

If you had a strange sound in your ear，what would you do?One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999，the emergency services number in Britain．And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes．Could she make chips with them?Were they poisonous?She didn’t hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask．According to a recent report，more than 3 1，000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year．

Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere．In the US，prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basis．Many callers use apps which hide their identity．But those who try to be funny shouldn’t be surprised if the police have the last laugh．One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1，2 00 prank calls，according to a report on the US television station KOAA—TV．

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face，no matter how strange the call sounds．“There’s no way for us to know whether the call is real，accidental or a prank call，”said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel．

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service，Richard Lee，has a warning for prank callers．He says：“When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help．”Indeed，these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injury．You never know，one day，the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family．

28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A．By giving examples．

B．By telling a story．

C．By listing figures．

D．By making a comparison．

29．According to the text，prank calls are usually________．

A．meant to be helpful

B．dealt with in time

C．thought highly of

D．made to play tricks

30．What does the underlined phrase“have the last laugh”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Win at last．

B．Never find them．

C．Laugh at them．

D．Know nothing．

31．What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

A．Prank calls are usually easy to identify．

B．Operators feel annoyed by strange callers．

C．Prank calls may cause serious results．

D．Prank callers should be punished by law．

D

If you’ve ever dashed into the grocery store to pick up a tube of toothpaste，you’re likely to stop before so many options availab