宜昌市2015届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题听力录音原文及答案简析

一、听力理解：1—5 BCCAC ? ? 6—10 CABAA ? 11-15 BACBC ?? 16-20 CACBB

二、多项选择：21-25 ACDAB ? ?26-30 BCDBA

三、完形填空：31-35 BDACB ??36-40 DCACB ?? ?41-45DADCD 46-50 BACBC

四、阅读理解：51-54 DBDC ??55-58 BDAC 59-62 DCDB 63-66 DABC

67-70ACDB

五、完成句子：

71.as everyone/ everybody wants to

72.That he isn’t modest/ His not being modest

73.when I heard

74.(should) be handed in

75.accompanied by

76.would like to have attended

77.hasn’t written(a letter) to me

78.how it came about

79.it is worthwhile to read/reading

80.should owe it to

六、作文：

It can’t be denied that the essential key to success is your determination. Therefore, whatever obstacles you come across, the best solution is to make up your mind to struggle for a way out.

? ? I can well remember what great difficulty I had learning English. Constantly failing in exams nearly destroyed my faith and confidence. However, the head teacher sensed my depression and came to my help. Encouraged by her, I regained my ambition to learn English well. Buried in English for a long time, I finally achieved my goal. But for my resolution to learn it well, I wouldn’t have had such a good command of English.

Since then I’ve been convinced that only when you determine to succeed can you possess the perseverance to work hard, which will eventually lead to your success. So hold on to determination, and you are guaranteed to embrace a brighter future.

答案解析

多项选择

21.A[解析]句意：小孩的绘画通常比例不协调，他们把胳膊画得太短，腿画得太长。proportion“比例; 部分”；recognition“认出，识别”；intention “ 打算，意图，计划”；assumption “ ?假定”

22.C[解析]句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label “标签” ；frame “框架，构架” ；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”?

23.D[解析]句意： 以收入分配为目的的改革应该重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间的关系开始。estimate“估计，评价”；highlight“强调，加亮”；finance“为……提供资金”；target“把……作为目标”?

24.A[解析]句意：他们将举行大规模的募捐活动来帮助贫困地区的人们。stage “举办，筹划”；emerge“出现，露出”； swap“交换”； chase“追赶，追逐”?

25.B[解析]句意：2012年，私家车达到了五千三百万辆，较前一年增长了22 .8% 。make for“促成，向 ……移动” ；account for “是……的原因，占（比例）” ；stand for “代表，象征”；pay for “付费”

26.B[解析]句意：根据最近报告，因为消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。hold up“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以……为榜样”；pick up “改善，好转”；turn up “开大，出现” ；stand up “站起来”

27.C[解析]句意：确立一个理想不能只是夸夸其谈，而应该采取真正的、具体的行动。potential“潜在的；可能的”；slight “轻微的，细小的”；concrete“具体的”； ? ultimate“最终的，极端的”

28.D[解析]句意：利用这个平台，用户可以借助自己的移动工具进行远程支付，使得支付过程更加简单和便捷。sufficient“足够的，充分的”；dramatic“巨大的，戏剧的”；genuine“真实的。真正的”；remote“遥远的”

29.B[解析]句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬” ；definitely“明确地；肯定地” ；originally“原来，起初”

30.A[解析]句意：人的衣着，工具和财产，在某种意义上，是其人格的一部分，但在某种情况下，也可以认为是其环境的一部分。 in some sense“在某种意义上” ；in addition to“除……以外”；in consequence of “作为……的结果”；in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”

完形填空?

[完形大意]作者的爷爷身患重病，痛苦一直萦绕着作者，挥之不去。其间作者回忆起了许多爷爷给自己的美好记忆以及爷爷对自己的鼓励和关爱。最后作者希望爷爷挺过这一关，早日康复。

31. B[解析] I try to reason with it, only to end up feeling more miserable.我尝试着和它评理(想要弄个明白)，结果却让自己更加悲痛。reason with“与…评理”。

32. D[解析]见第31题解析。optimistic乐观的；unconcerned 漠不关心；satisfied满意的。均不合题意。

33. A[解析] When I was young, you were a constant figure.当我很小的时候，您是常常出现的人(暗指爷爷是常来帮作者的人)。figure人、人物。sponsor赞助商；organizer组织者；player运动员。

34. C[解析] …and you were always there to guide me.您总是在那指导我。criticize批评；sympathize ?同情；evaluate评价、评估。均不合题意。

35. B[解析]… but your sudden smile would light up your face…您那突然的微笑使您的脸“喜形于色”。light up“使…放光彩”。

36. D[解析] That is the very thing I love about you. Your smile.这正是我爱您的地方----您的微笑。

37. C[解析] I think about the times I missed being with you. 我想起那些我们没能在一起的时光。missed“错过、没赶上”。Wasted浪费；devoted把…用于；squeezed挤出。

38. A[解析] and for a brief moment, I imagined you not being in my life. I wanted to cry.在那一会儿，假如我的生命里没有你，我真的会痛哭涕零。

39. C[解析] Fortunately, I knew you would be there…幸运的是，我知道你会一直陪伴着我。

40. B[解析] 从Still the eyes were as bright as ever, and a mind that was well-running“您仍然视力很好，思维活跃”可知此处应填fragile“身体虚弱”。

41. D[解析] With your hunger for knowledge you taught me to love learning因为你对知识的渴求(hunger)，您教会我热爱学习。

42. A[解析] always telling me that knowledge is a constant thing“总是告诫我获得知识是一个不停的工作”。

43. D[解析] You were so strong, so wise and your presence was always a comfort.“您是如此坚强、英明，您的存在对我来说是极大的安慰”。

44. C[解析] You always gave me a hug when I felt down.“当我沮丧时他总是给我一个拥抱(安慰我)”。当一个人感到loose、relieved和 relaxed时是不需要拥抱来得到安慰的。

45. D[解析] I never loved crowds, and you always seemed to understand that我从来都不爱凑热闹，您总是能理解这一点。

46. B[解析]never forcing me to join the others or pretend to have a good time从不强迫我去参加一些聚会或假装自己很快乐。

47. A[解析] You never said much和I always knew that every time we saw each other之间是转折的关系，故此处用连词but.

48. C[解析] I remember you with a teary face and a wistful smile. 含着泪，我面带伤感的微笑想着你。with“带着”。

49. B[解析] My pain is more insistent as I try to hold on to the hope… 尽管我还是那么痛苦难受，但我还是怀抱一个希望…

50. C[解析] that you will pull through this, like the strong person that you are. 期盼着你能挺过这一关，因为你从来都是那么坚强! pull through(大病、手术后)康复；pass through通过；look through浏览；break through突破。

阅读理解

A篇

51.答案为D. 此题考查细节理解， 解题思路：根据文章第一段: “A young woman went to her mother and told her how hard life was. She was tired of struggling and fighting and wanted to give up.” ?可知the daughter wanted to resign herself to life 她想屈服于生活，因为生活有太多艰难。

52.答案为B 本题考查词意猜测。 解题思路: 根据划线后it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee beans were unique, however; after they had been in the boiling water, they had changed the water，可知：是将萝卜放进水里，任由水支配,摆布它的命运,即为at the mercy of 的中文意思。

53.答案为D,此题考查细节推理判断，根据第六段The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, mother?” Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity but reacted differently，可以判断C为错误选项，根据最后一段Are you the carrot that seems strong, but with change and adversity will you wilt(萎缩) and become soft and lose your strength，可以看出A 不是正确选项，根据“Are you the egg that starts with a malleable（可塑的）， heart, but changes with the heat? ?When faced with a death, a break-up, a financial hardship or some other trial, do you become hardened and stiff? “The coffee bean actually changes the hot water, the very circumstance that brings the pain. When the water gets hot, it releases the fragrance and flavor，可以排除B，进而确定D为正确选项。

54.答案为C，此题考查的是标题判断。本文介绍的是：妈妈用萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆面临公共的挫折—开水时的不同反应作为比喻，喻指我们面对挫折最好的态度应是像咖啡豆一样，故C 为最佳选项。 ?

B篇《疯狂英语》2011年10月刊

55. B. 推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句可知间隔年源于二战后的十年里，各国政府提倡青年旅行和文化交流，从而增进全人类的共识，以防止世界性大战再次发生。

56. D. 推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知英国和全球的间隔年事业在继续稳步发 展。

57. A. 词义猜测题。由文末最后一句话的authority和spokesperson可知。

58. C. 主旨大意题。全文按照时间顺序介绍了间隔年的起源和发展。

C篇

59. D. 文中三段提到if you are disinclined to venture far from home office；第四段提到了it is one of those professions which pays well以及you get to work with other reasonably intelligent, technical people, while the investors throw money at you for their next great ideas。

60. C 文中提到了Chris Leong a programmer in Sydney suggested “working for the government — most roles have 35-hour weeks in Australia — unless you become senior. ”，可以看出Chris Leong本身是名computer programmer，然后他的建议是 “除非你是名资深的电脑程序员，否则最好working for the government，其原因就是大部分公务员每周工作35小时每周”，由此可推断出computer programmer可能较长。

61. D 文中确实提到了需要具备专业技能，用专业知识和建议赚钱，但最关键的还是在于“identify the activities you don't consider work and find a career that will pay you for those.”

62. B 全文都是讲的对于finding the less-taxing, but most- profitable job的客观看法和观点，不涉及作者自己的观点。

D篇文章大意：?流行文化对中国人旅游目的地的影响。

63.D. 细节理解题。由第三段Now more than ever, popular culture is driving their decision making得知

64.A. 词义猜测题。从下文的参观马克思故居和因为徐志摩的诗而去看剑桥的寡妇树可以得知是朝拜之旅。

65.B. 细节理解题。由最后一段But the Chinese interpretation is always different 得知Mr. Brennen 说的是中国人对流行文化的理解不同。

66.C. 主旨大意题。本文的中心是流行文化对中国游客的影响。因此C项正确。

E篇

本篇文章是关于香港警察依法清理“占中”非法活动的社会类文章。

67. A. 推理判断题, 从文第三段“．．．22 officers were injured during the clearances.” 可知选择A选项。

68. C. 事实细节题。从文章第二段第二行The two-day operation saw 148 people arrested for various offenses, including contempt of court, resisting arrest, possession of offensive weapons, unlawful assembly and assaulting police.可知C答案正确。

69. D. 推理判断题. 从文章第六段开头This week's actions mark the first time the authorities have successfully cleared one of the three main protest sites,…可以推断Hong Kong police已经成功的清理了被非法侵占的三个地区中间的一个，理所当然他们会据需采取行动继续清理另外两个地区。

70. B. 作者意图题.纵观全文，作者主要介绍了香港依法清理了“占中”非法活动的事。故选B.

听力录音文稿：

Text 1

W：Let's go to bed early tonight. You are going to take a plane tomorrow, aren't you??

M: It's OK, I don't feel too tired.?

W: You're not worried you might get airsick??

M: Don't worry, I never get airsick. ?

Text 2:

W: I can't believe our boss is making me work together with Mike.?

M: Why not? He's very experienced.?

W: But he looks like a fool.?

M: Don't judge a book by its cover. Do you know his experience? He has been working here since his graduation from Harvard University ten years ago.?

Text3

M: There is a good chance that Mary will get home today.

W: Well, I hope she drives carefully. You know how the traffic is this time of year.

M: Oh. Mary’s a good driver. Have confidence in her.?

Text 4

W: Hello, what can I do for you??

M: I'd like to pay my phone bill.?

W: What's your telephone number??

M: 6547-4123.?

W:6547-4123。?

M: Your telephone bill this month is 104 RMB in total.?

W: Here it is.?

Text5

W: What’s your father’s name?

M: Happy!

W: What’s your mother’s name?

M: Smile!

W: Are you joking?

M: No! That’s my sister! I am Kidding! Hahaha. Don’t take it seriously.

Text6

W：Wonder what we should have for dinner this evening.

M：Are you asking me?

W：Yes, I am. I really don’t feel much like cooking, but the family must eat.

M：Well, you know me. I can always eat pizza---or spaghetti.

W：So I’ll call for a take-away. By the way, you’re putting on a little weight, aren’t you?

M：I know. Don’t remind me. I’m starting a new diet the day after tomorrow.

W：It’s about time.

Text7

W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?

M: No, I don't think so.

W: Thanks. I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai. Where will you go?

M: What a coincidence! We will take the same train.

W: