长春市普通高中2015届高三质量监测（二）

英语参考答案及评分参考

命题人：王怡武 吉大附中实验学校

校对人：张 影 长春二实验中学

李 琦 吉林省实验中学

林胜利 长春外国语学校

田绍君 长春希望高中

审题人：米 莉 长春市教育局教育教学研究室

丛闻秋 长春市教育局教育教学研究室

说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）

听力原文:

Text 1

M: You are late again. Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something?

W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for 7 o’clock, but it rang an hour later.

Text 2

W: Would you mind if I opened the window?

M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.

Text 3

M: Where to, Miss?

W: Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store.

M: On the west side?

W: No, the east side, near the post office.

Text 4

W: Hello. This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home?

M: No. He is in the lab, but he will be back home at 4 o’clock.

Text 5

W: I’m going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you?

M: Would you please buy a wallet for me while you are there?

W: With pleasure.

Text 6

W: How do you usually spend your evenings?

M: I usually study. But if there’s a new film on TV, I watch that instead.

W: How about weekends?

M: I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or visit some friends.

W: Do you often go to parks or to ball games?

M: Sometimes, but not often.

Text 7

M: Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.

W: This must be his 21st birthday. No doubt about it.

M: Why? Do you know that guy?

W: No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when you’re allowed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.

M: That’s interesting. But it would be really expensive, I suppose. Just think about all the drinks.

W: No. If it’s your birthday, then you don’t need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts. That makes the birthday a special day. Your friends will take care of everything.

M: Wow, that’s wonderful.

Text 8

W: Jim has been here for years. Do we have to fire him?

M: Well, in face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs. Besides, with the new machine, we don’t need him.

W: Is there anything else he can do around here?

M: Nothing, I’ve checked. I have no other choices.

W: Maybe you’re right. OK, I’ll tell Jim.

M: No, Sara. I need to talk to him myself. It was I who asked him to work here.

W: But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.

M: No, thanks, Sara. You don’t know what it’s like to be fired.

W: You, a general manager, know what it’s like?

M: Yes. I was 30 years old at the time, working in a big company. One morning, I found an announcement on my desk. It said, “Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.

W: That really hurts.

Text 9

W: Excuse me, sir, but we’re doing a survey on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?

M: No, not at all. Please go ahead.

W: How often do you go on holiday?

M: I generally have a two-week holiday a year.

W: And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?

M: Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite close and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums and art galleries, especially if there’s a special exhibition on. I don’t like to stay at home, although my parents do. You know, in the morning I prefer to sit under the tree, listening to birds.

W: Do you ever travel overseas?

M: No, I don’t. It’s too expensive for me.

W: What about your wife?

M: She loves to visit the coast in the afternoon. So if the weather’s good, we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.

W: OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.

Text 10

Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.

In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.

Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine. Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.

The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks.

Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting.

【参考答案】

4.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中He is in the lab.可知。

5.B 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中Would you please buy a wallet for me.可知。

6.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中I usually study.可知。

11.B 【命题立意】考查考生简单推断的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中You, a general manager可知。

12.A 【命题立意】考查考生简单推断的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中One morning, I found an announcement on my desk.可知。

13.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中we’re doing a survey on what people prefer to do on holiday.可知。

14.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中especially if there’s a special exhibition on.可知。

15.B 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中I don’t like to stay at home, although my parents do.可知。

16.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中She loves to visit the coast in the afternoon.可知。

17.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked…可知。

18.B 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out…可知。

19.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.可知。

20.C 【命题立意】考查考生简单推断的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, …OK, let’s go on visiting.可知。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

【参考答案】

A篇：

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述87岁的大学生罗斯的故事，告诉了我们：人生一定要有梦想，年龄不应该是阻止我们追求梦想的障碍。

21.B【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】 第一段前两句：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I looked round to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose.说明作者新结识了一位新同学，故选B。

B篇：

【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道，属记叙文题材，介绍了阿根廷通过添加人类基因的方式培育出了“类人乳”牛。

25.C【命题立意】 主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨的概括理解能力。

【试题解析】 根据科技新闻报道的特点，在文章第一段就会出现文章主题句，即Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.即可得出正确结论，故选C。

26.B【命题立意】 词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。

【试题解析】 第四段内容介绍了中国培育了加入一个人类基因的牛可以被认为“human-like”，那么阿根廷加入两个，足见是“更接近人乳”了，故选B。

27.A【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】 女总统的话the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud”. 说明A正确。B中说她认为给牛命名是一种荣耀，并未提及。最后一段，只要明确name和name after区别即可。be named after her 是以她的名字命名，而be named after the cow是以牛的名字命名；显然C是错误的，而D中give a name to the cow是给牛起名的意思，故D不对。

C篇：

【语篇解读】 本文属应用文，是宣传几个旅游景点的广告。

28.C【命题立意】 细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】 题干中关键提示词quiet starry nights，对应第二个地点中的介绍：Which stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen, 故选C。

29.D 【命题立意】 细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】 题干中关键提示词 the Johnsons (aged 9-68) (一家人，各年龄段都有) ，adventure lovers (喜欢冒险)，就可以推测他们除了旅游爱好外，还需要考虑满足各年龄段家人的需求、团体价格和旅游安全问题，呼应最后一段广告中的：Youth & Group Rates available! 以及Adventures are available for all ages…Our professional and highly qualified guides…故选D。

D篇：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了在女性中普遍存在的一个问题“提问者综合征”。即不愿或不敢于直接表达自己的要求。作者认为应该改善这种情形。

32.D【命题立意】推理判断题。侧重考查考生的判断力。

【试题解析】作者提及mother-in-law 也不过引出她出现了某一病症，引出即将探讨的话题，故选D。

33.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。

【试题解析】 第三段第一句后半部分：Apart from …, it’s widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions. pay rises and promotions暗示是C。

34.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。侧重考查考生对作者观点态度的判断。

【试题解析】 由第四段中But in the long term, choosing not to express our desires doesn’t serve us well.可推断出答案为D。

35. B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对文章写作目的判断能力。

【试题解析】作者的写作目的一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。本文的写作目的明显 在结尾的两段：It’s time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker’s Syndrome. ……So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly. 并指出号召这样做才能让社会接纳成为常态。For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice. And if we all do it, then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception，故选B。?

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者在发生踩踏时，如何自救。

36.G【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文递进关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】 文章第二句The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.选项G中的信息What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.与划线部分信息是递进的关系，故选G。

37.A【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】 Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on. 句子重点是告诉读者对所处地面情形的把握，与下文画线部分的信息相符。If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall，故选A。

38.D【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文转折关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】 根据上文If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.建议不要对抗人群压力，不要站着不动或坐下，选项D中的instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. 恰恰是建议读者如何做：沿着人群的方向走，故选D。

39.E【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文指代关系的理解判断能力。

【试题解析】 选项E中的Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer. 恰恰是下一句的It gives you movement and protects your chest.中的it所指代的内容，故选E。

40.B【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】选项 B中的划线部分就是一种姿势Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.而下一句中的划线也提到finding a right posture can save your life. 在内容上是一致的，故选B。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名强迫性拔毛症患者，除了身体伤害，她更是遭受了严重的精神创伤。二十几年间她一直认为没人能理解她，感到非常孤独。直到25岁时，她才得知有人跟她患有同样的疾病，从此开始了心灵治愈之旅。

41.C 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境，选择一个恰当的名词。

【试题解析】上文提到身体上的伤害严重，那么本句应该说情感上的伤害更严重。

42.A 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的介词。

【试题解析】语意：包括医生在内，没人知道如何帮助我。

43.B 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的动词短语。

【试题解析】语意：我在哪儿都不适应。fit in“适应”，belong to“属于”，后应接名词或代词，com