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资源名称 广西桂林市第十八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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所属分类 高二英语试卷
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资源类型 试卷
更新时间 2014-11-12 8:50:05
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注意:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150 分。考试时间:120分钟 。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试题卷上。

3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写新的答案。

第I卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where do you think the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a hotel. B. At a department store. C. At a railway station.

2. When can we possibly borrow the book in the library?

A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.

3. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs. C. Discussing a trip.

4. How many channels can the lady’s radio pick up now?

A. Two. B. Eight. C. Six.

5. What does the boy mean?

A. He feels happy at being offered a job at Cambridge University .

B. He feels happy at being admitted to Cambridge University.

C. He feels sad at not being offered a place at Cambridge University.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。

6.When can the man get a cheaper raincoat?

A. Now. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.

7. How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat?

A. 2 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman want to do?

A. She wants a short tour in London. B. She wants to go the Hyde Park Hotel.

C. She wants to ask the way to the British Museum.

9. How much will the woman pay for her tour?

A. 9.5 pounds. B. 5.3 pounds. C. 15 pounds.

10. When can the woman visit London Tower?

A. In the afternoon. B. Right after lunch. C. In the morning.

听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。

11. What kind of conversation is the one you have just listened to?

A. A private conversation. B. A phone conversation. C. A business conversation.

12. How much money will the man pay when he collects the tickets?

A. 9 pounds. B. 11 pounds. C. 12 pounds.

13.When will the man have to go to the theatre?

A. By 8:30 p.m. this evening. B. Before 5 p.m. next Saturday. C. By 5 p.m. this Saturday.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Who is the woman?

A. A reporter. B. A book-seller. C. A policewoman.

15. What is the main character of the man’s latest book?

A. A spy. (间谍) B. A murderer. C. A policeman.

16. What does the man usually base his characters on?

A. People in real life. B. People in Florida. C. People in fiction.(小说)

17. What kind of story is the man writing now?

A. Murder. B. Detective(侦探) C. Humorous.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Which of the following may be included in BBC International programs?

A. News of music libraries. B. Stories about the good old days.

C. Various kinds of classical and pop songs.

19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?

A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music.

20. Which word best describes native speakers’ understanding of English pop songs?

A. Impossible. B. Unnecessary. C. Difficult.

第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded?(包围)?by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom (很少)cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as?steering?them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

21.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

A.Those who often take exercise.??????? ???? ? B.Those who often watch television.

C.Those who often have meals at home.???? ?D.Those who often walk to school.

22.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because .

A.their parents often cook meals for them??????? B.they are too busy to go out and play

C.they can' t choose what to eat???? ???????????????????D.there are too many fast food shops around

23.The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______.

A.forcing??????? B.guiding??????? C.driving??????? D.moving

24.The main purpose of the text is to _________.

A.tell a story???? ?? B.provide facts??? C.give advice??? ??? D.compare opinions

B

A businessman walks into a bank in San Francisco and asks for the loan (贷款)officer. He says he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needs to borrow $5,000.The bank officer says?the bank will need some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman hands over the keys to a Rolls Royce parking on the street in front of the bank. Everything checks out, and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral for the loan. An employee drives the Rolls into the bank’s underground garage(车库) and parks it there.

?? Two weeks later, the businessman returns, and repays the $5,000 and the interest, which comes to $15.41.

The loan officer says, “We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction(交易) has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire. What puzzles us is that why would you bother to borrow $5,000?”

Laughing, the businessman replies, “Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for $15?”

25.The businessman walks into the bank with the true purpose of _________.

?? ? A.borrowing $5,000????????????????? B.meeting the loan officer

finding a place to park his car?????? ????? D.showing how rich he is

26.The loan officer is puzzled because _________.

?? ? A.he never thought he could meet a multimillionaire in his bank???

????? B.he thinks the businessman is crazy to leave his car in the bank

he never thought the businessman could drive a Rolls Royce

he thinks $5,000 is so small a sum of money to the businessman

27.The underlined word “collateral” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_________”.

security??????? ????? B.payment? ???????? C.reward???? ???? D.deal

28.Which of the following words can best describe the businessman according to the story?

A.Honest.??????? ????? B.Clever.???? ???? C.Rich.??????? ? D.Kind.

C

It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

29.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ____. A. the time is too short for doctors???????????????????? B. the patients are often too nervous C. the damage is extremely hard to fix????????????? D. the blood-cooling machine might break down

30.The brain operation was made possible mainly by ____. A. taking the blood out of the brain????????????????????? B. trying the operation on monkeys first C. having the blood go through a machine????????? D. lowering the brain’s temperature

31.With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ____. A. can last as long as 30 minutes???????????????????????? B. can keep the brain’s blood warm C. can keep the patient’s brain healthy??????????????? D. can help monkeys do different jobs

D

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).

?People’s choice of colors is also influenced

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