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高中一年级期末考试 英语A卷参考答案 2015年2月 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) (A) 21. C 细节理解题。根据 Tower of London 中的The main attraction for most visitors is the breathtaking Crown Jewels. 可知应选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据 Tower of London 中的 that live within the walls 和 cut their wings short可知raven最有可能是一种鸟,故选B。 23. A 细节理解题。根据 Tower Bridge 中的 Due to the river traffic at that time, the Tower Bridge was built with twin bascules that could be raised. 可知设计两座跳开式吊桥的目的是为了方便大型船只经过。 (B) 许多人认为多赚钱非常重要,而另一些人则满意获得舒适的生活。那么,作者的观点又是什么呢? 24. B 细节理解题。依据文章第二段的首句可知,作者相信赚大钱的原因是通货膨胀使物价上涨。因此选项B正确。 25. D 推理判断题。作者用自己朋友买房的例子说明通货膨胀给人们生活带来的灾难,进一步说明赚大钱的必要性。因此选项D正确。 26. B 推理判断题。文章第三段作者谈到自己另一个赚大钱的原因是为将来准备。文中的There could be unpredictable events which will require large amount of money like a war or draught.暗示着,在灾难或战争之后会需要对大量的钱。由此可知,灾难、战争会使物价上涨。因此选项B正确。 27. D 细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的Planning for the future requires saving which in turn requires more money可知,对未来的规划需要储蓄,因而需要更多的钱。因此选项D正确。 (C) 28. B 主旨大意题。通读全文,可知作者通过与城市生活的对比,说明了她为什么喜欢生活在乡村。 29. B 词义猜测题。根据后半句 I had to deal with tired drivers and careless pedestrians. 可知这里是指在“拥挤”的街道上。 30. C 细节理解题。通读全文,可知作者并没有提及乡村和城市交通连接的便利。 31. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的 Instead of salespeople … I have warm, friendly neighbors dropping by with baskets of fresh vegetables from their gardens … 可推断作者很喜欢她现在的这些邻居。 (D) 文章为科普说明文,主要介绍最新研究发现:悦耳的女性声音能促使植物生长得更快。 32. B. 推理判断题。根据第六段“A variety of recorded voices was picked to play to 10 tomato 高一英语A卷答案 第1页(共3页) plants over a month.”和“two control plants were also left to grow in silence”可推断实验中共用了12株西红柿苗,即也就用了12个“plant pots”,由此排除A、D。文中并未提到是采用磁带录音机放的音乐,故排除C。根据“Every plant was played a voice through headphones connected to the plant pot”可推断选B。 33. C. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some men were so bad that their plants actually grew less than a plant that was left completely alone.”可知,不听音乐的西红柿苗不一定长得最慢,故选C。 34. B 细节理解题。根据第六段“and the conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment”可判断选B。 D项内容不符合“To ensure the experiment was fair, two control plants were also left to grow in silence.”,此处的“in silence”只是不让它们听所录制的音乐,并不是说它们听不到任务声音,故排除D。 35. D 细节理解题。根据“We’re not sure why the female voice is more effective. It could be that…”可推断他是在解析实验结果的可能性原因,故选D。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 36—40 GFEAB 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 作者看到一位老人穿着很好就不打算帮助他,他妈妈教会了他不能只通过一个人的外表来判断他是否需要帮助。 41. D. 根据at a shelter以及后文他们给那些人提供食物的语境,可知他们在帮助那些“需要帮助的人”。 42. C. 作者他们提供给任何排队来领食物的人,故选C。 43. A. 根据their clothes were old and dirty可知那些人看起来日子似乎过得很“艰难”。 44. D. they looked in need是总结性的话语,即:总之,他们看起来需要帮助。 45. B. 这里是指一个年长的男人“进来了”。 46. A. 根据He wore a new suit.可知那人不像是来领取食物的,所以作者“想知道”他是来这里做什么的。 47. D. 根据后文the closer he came to my service station,可知那位年长的男人也“排进”了队伍中。 48. B. 根据他的外表,作者“肯定”他不是来领取食物的。 49. D. 那些食物是给那些“真正”需要的人准备的。 50. C. 根据第一段的with my parents可知作者是跟他父母在那里分发食物,根据后面she的语境,可知这里是指他“妈妈”。 51. B. 根据hunger、lack of shelter,可知这里是表示人们“需要的东西”,故选B。 52. A. 这里是指那些人所需要的东西,因为那些人是穷人,所以他们缺少的应该是“衣服”。 53. D. 这里是指那个男人没有吃不饱、穿不暖的这些“苦恼”。 54. B. 根据emotional的语境,可知作者的妈妈推断那个男人所需要的东西是精神方面的,由此可知这里是指他或许只想跟别人待在一起,故选B。 55. C. 根据like a ton of bricks可知作者他妈妈对他所说的话像很多砖头一样“砸中”了他,让他醒悟了过来。 56. D. 根据for my wrong behavior可知作者认为他应该向那位老人“道歉”。 高一英语A卷答案 第2页(共3页) 57. A. 根据a large donation from someone可知那个避难所“收到”了一大笔捐赠。 58. C. 作者心想那笔捐赠“是否”来自那位老人。 59. D. 从那以后,作者不管遇到谁,都要“表达”他的好心。 60. B. 作者不再根据一个人的“外表”来判断是否要对他 / 她表示好心了。 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. highest 62. youngest 63. while 64. living 65. successfully 66. who 67. the 68. am calling 69. dreams 70. true 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Last year, I went to climb a mountain for my father. Since I had never done anything like that with before, I felt very exciting. I wanted to reach at the top as soon as possible. So I walk very fast. excited 删掉 walked However, an hour later, I became tired but no longer felt like walking. My father came to me and and said, “The mountain is very high. You should walk slow so that you can get to the top without feel slowly feeling too tired.” I followed her advice. We got to the top one and a half hour later and I didn’t feel very his hours tired. My father taught me ∧ good lesson. I learnt that we should see the whole picture before a beginning to do something. 第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分25分) Dear everyone, Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. In fact, it is very important to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy? First, we should have a healthy balanced diet. We can eat more vegetables and fruit, while we’d better eat less meat. Then, having sports every day can help us keep healthy, too. We can have walks after dinner, can do morning exercises and can spend hours playing basketball or soccer. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. To keep us happy, we can make friends, keep humorous and even listen to music. Above all, smile often, and you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy. I am looking forward to your reply by telling me how you keep healthy. Best wishes for you. Yours truly, Li Hua 高一英语A卷答案 第3页(共3页) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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