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【例1】单项选择:
Can you _____ the car going on cold
mornings?
A.make B.cause C.lead D.get
此题的正确答案是D(get),get sth.going意为使某物开始活跃或使某物开始工作(=cause
sth.to be active,working,etc.)。此题句中的going是动词-ing形式,实际上是have/get+
sth.+ doing结构,表示使某人、某物做某事。选项A中make后接名词、代词做宾语,n./adj./v.做宾语补足语,不能用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。选项B中cause的常用搭配是
cause sb.to do sth.也不能用-ing形式做宾语补足语。选项C中lead也不能有这种搭配,都应排除。如:
We got him talking about his war experience.我们要他说说自己在战争中的经历。
I’ll get the clock going again.我要让钟重新走动。
We’ll soon have you walking about again.我们不久就会使你到处走动。
【例2】单项选择:
By the time you come back,I _____ my
homework.
A.will be finishing B.will have finished
C.had finished D.have finished
此题的正确答案是 B(will have finished),将来完成时态表示将来某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作,常用介词短语by
+ n.连用,有时通过上下文或和before + n./ clause连用。选项A中will
be finishing是将来进行时,表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作,不能和by短语连用。选项C、D分别是现在完成时和过去完成时,不合题意,应予排除。如:
By this time next year we’ll have turned
all the land into rice fields.到明年这个时候,我们将把所有土地变成稻田。
I hope we’ll have got everything ready
before you come back tomorrow.我希望在你明天回来之前我们做好一切准备工作。
【例 3】单项选择:
He never went again,_____ to apologize.
A.he also did not write B.nor he wrote
C.nor did he write D.he too did
not write
此题的正确答案是C(nor did he write),nor/neither作“也不、也没有”解,引起的分句用倒装语序,即Nor/Neither
+ 助动词(或情态动词,连系动词)+ 主语 + 其他成分。选项A是否定句,不能用also,可说He
didn’t write either.;选项B貌似倒装句,但结构错误;选项D和选项A属同类性质错误,因此都予以排除,如:
I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不在乎。
一I won’t do such a thing.我不会做这种事。
-Neither/Nor will I.(=I won’t do such
a thing,either.)我也不会做这种事。
The first one wasn’t good and neither
was the second.第一个不好,第二个也不好。
【例 4】单项选择:
______ the little boy is clever and
loves to study.But ________ he is careless
and always makes mistakes.
A.For one thing,…for another
B.On the one hand,…on the other hand
C.One moment,…and now D.Not only… also
此题的正确答案是B(On the one hand,…on the other
hand),这个结构表示“一方面如何如何,另一方面却又如何如何”,有时可以单用on
the other hand。one the one hand中可省略the,on
the other hand中可省略hand。选项A中For one thing,…for
another(或also)意为“首先……其次”,用来列举原因或找理由,用在这里不合适;选项C中One
moment,…and now意为“刚才如何如何,现在却又如何如何”,短暂时间内的不同表现;选项D中Not
only…(but)also意为“不但……而且”,都应排除。如:
On one hand the price is high,but on
the other hand the quality is poor.一方面价格高,另一方面质量差。
On the one hand you have accepted the
invitation,on the other,you’re not going
to john them.一方面你接受邀请,另一方面又不打算参加他们的聚会。
【例5】单项选择:
—Can I get you a cup of tea?
—________.
A.That’s very nice of you B.With pleasure
C.You can,please D.Thank you for the
tea
此题的正确答案是A(That’s very nice of you),接受他人帮助,通常要表示感谢,用That’s
very kind(nice,good)of you.或I’d be very
glad if you could。谢绝帮助用No,really.Thank
you all the same.或Thanks,but I can manage(it)myself.等。选项B中with
pleasure用于对感谢的回答语(不用谢),或对邀请参加某活动的回答语(非常乐意)。选项C中You
can,please.不符合交际英语习惯,不能用来表示感谢。选项D中Thank
you for sth.用在借用或使用对方的某物之后表示感谢。以上都应排除。如:
一Would you like me to take your things?我替你拿东西好吗?
一I’d be very glad if you could(would).你若能帮助我,我太高兴了。
一Have a cup of coffee,please.请喝一杯咖啡。
一No,thank you just the same.不用,谢谢。
-Shall I help you carry the heavy box?我替你扛重箱子好吗?
-Thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢,我自己能行。