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1 单词拼写:
He is a writer of rich________(想象力).
答案:imagination
解题策略 应该说,这种结出汉语提示词的单词拼写题难度是比较小的。读题时先要搞清楚被拼写的单词在句中担当什么句子成分,然后确定该词的词性,最后检查其拼写是否有误。对于这道题,介词of和形容词rich就明确地告诉我们被拼写的单词一定是个名词,这样of
rich…表示“富有……的”的意思,因此填imagination,全句可译为“他是一位富有想象力的作家”。
错误辨析 由于不能正确判断被拼写单词的词性而误填imagine是最有可能出现的错误。
2.Your bad habit is _________without through
understanding.
A. read B. to read C. reading D.
reads
答案C
解题策略 通过读题,应该能看出空白处与其后的without through
understanding在句中作表语,同时reading与understanding具有语义上的平行关系,即“读书而不求甚解”,因此选C项。这里reading与其后面的词共同构成动名词短语作表语。
错误辨析 本题易误选B项的可能性较大。诚然,动词不定式也能作表语,但是本题reading与understanding在语义上是完全并列平行的词,其形式必须一致,故不能填B项。
3. —I wonder if I could go up by lift.
—________.
A. Of course, Here you are B. My pleasure
C. Sorry, it's out of order D. You
are welcome
此题的正确答案是C(Sorry,it's out of order)。I
wonder if I could...是请求许可用语,无法满足对方请求应婉言拒绝,用I'm
sorry,(but) ...或You'd better not.或 Please
don't等。选项A中of course,here you are意为“当然行,给你。”用于满足对方借、用某物时回答语,此处不合题意,予以排除;选项B中My
pleasure意为“不要客气,这是我高兴做的事。”用于对方表示感谢时的客套答语,此处不合题意。予以排除;选项D中You
are welcome意为“不要谢。”对对方表示感谢时的客套答语,不合题意,予以排除。如:
-Could I tell all this to his daughter?我可以把这一切告诉她女儿吗?
-Please don't.请不要告诉他。
一I wonder it you could post these letters
for me on your way home.
可否请你回家路上替我寄这些信?
-No problem.当然行。
4. Although it started raining, they kept
on ______ .
A. to work B. working
C. sitting on the ground D. having worked
此题的正确答案是B(working),短语动词keep on意为坚持;继续(=continue),指不顾困难坚持下去或坚持做某事,keep
doing和keep on doing sth.意思相近,但后者更多地强调重复性和决心。选项A中to
work是动词不定式,keep(on)后不能接动词不定式,予以排除;选项C中sitting
on the floor中sitting是表示静止状态的动词的-ing形式,keep(on)后不能接表示静止状态的动词的-ing形式,如sitting,sleeping,standing等,予以排除。选项D
having worked用了-ing形式的完成式,也不合题意,予以排除。如:
He caught such a bad cold that he kept
coughing all morning.他的感冒如此严重,以至于整个上午都在咳嗽。
He kept on wiping his eyes with the
back of his hand.他不断地用手背
5.Helen could _______ understand the meaning
of a word untill her teacher repeated
her action many times.
A. no B. never C. ever D. hard
此题的正确答案是B(never),never… untill结构和 not…untill结构类似,即主句中谓语动词用否定式,从句中的
untill/till相当于 before,可译作“在……之前决不……”“只有在……之后才……”,never比not的否定意味更强。选项A中no用于作否定回答,或修饰名词、某些形容词或形容词、副词的比较级,不用在动词前,因此是错误选项。选项C中ever意为“曾经”、“在任何时候”,多用于疑问句、否定及条件句中,could
never do sth.相当于could not ever do sth.。选项D中hard的词性、词义均不会题意,予以排除。如:
It's an interesting story and one can
never put it down untill one has finished
reading it.这是一篇很有趣的故事,只有看完以后你才会放下。
I never spoke of it to anybody untill
yesterday.直到昨天我从未跟任何人讲过那件事。