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例1 Yesterday I tried to call you several times, but I couldn’t ______.
A. get along B. get over C. get away D. get through
分析
此题旨在考查get的相关同组的意义区别。get along意为“进行,进展”;get over意为“过去,克服”;get away意为“脱身,走开”;get through意为“做完,结束,通过,打通(电话)”。正确答案为D项。
例2 I’m happy ______ the pen I lost.
A. to find B. to be finding C. to be found D. that I have found
分析
考查句型—主语+系表结构+to do/ that从句的理解。句型中的不定式要根据动作发生的时间不同而用to do, to be doing, 或to have done。此题中如用不定式,则该用to have found。A、B、C均错。此题正确答案为D项。
例3 Peter ______come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
分析
考查情态动词表推测的理解。must come 表示“一定会来”;can come表示“能够来”;will come表示“愿意来”; may come表示“也许会来”。从后一句话的意思可知 A、C、D三项不符合题意。正确答案为 B 项。
例4 I hate______ when people talk with their mouths full。
A.it B.that C.these D.them
分析
考查作形式宾语的用法。四个选项均为代词,只有it作先行代词时,可代替后面的宾语从句 when people talk with their mouths full。
例5 If someone comes to see me, ask them to______ a message.
A. take B. leave C. write D. tell
分析
take a message指“捎一个信”,leave a message表示“留一个信”。根据此题的语境,选B项合适。正确答案为B项。
例6 Michael________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
分析
needn’t表示“不必”;mustn’t常用来表示禁止,不允许;may表示一种可能性;can’t 则用来表示否定意义的推测,意为“不可能”,它是一种非常有把握的推测。正确答案为B项。
例7 The teacher has us all _________English in class.
A. saying B. speaks C. speak D. say
分析
“说(讲)某种语言“只能用”“speak”,不能用“say”。使(让)我们大家一直讲或在讲,强调进行,应用“have sb. doing sth. ”句型。“have sb.do sth.”表示“让某人去做或要人帮……”正确答案为C项。
高考例题
例1 —Will you stay for Lunch?
—Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
分析
根据题意可知,从回答来讲A项为“不应该”,C项“没有必要”,D项“不会和不愿”均不符合题意。所以正确答案为B项。
例2 —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
—It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
分析
本题考查的是情态动词can表示否定判断这一用法。must在表示对事物的判断时,只有在肯定句中表示“肯定是……,一定会是……”,而其疑问形式为“can…”;在表示否定判断时则用can’t/ couldn’t来表示。因时间发生在过去,故正确答案为D。
例3 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
分析
该题区别could与was able to。作为情态动词can和be able to都可以表示“能够做某事”,但在过去时态中,当表示“经过努力而获得的能力”时,只用was/ were able to而不用could。所以答案为C项。
例4 —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you? You_______ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
分析
考查情态动词could与完成时连用的用法,could表示对过去情况的猜测,用于否定句、疑问句,而忽略could用在肯定句中的情况,could have done表示“本来可以做的事情而没有做”。根据此题所提供的语言情境,意思应为“你本来可以住在Barbara那里”,因此答案应为A项。