Unit 19 Jobs

典型例题

　　例1　He ____to help the poor out with some money, so people don’t think he is friendly.
　　A. suggested　B. required　　C. decide　　D. refused
　　分析：suggest, require只能接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。decide只能接不定式作宾语，但意思在该语境中不通顺。故答案为D项。
　　例2　You ____me to do some cleaning before the meeting, but you didn’t .You’ll be punished for it.
　　A. allowed　B. permitted　C. asked　D. promised
　　分析：allow/permit sb. to do sth.是允许别人去做某事；而promise sb.to do sth.是许诺或答应自己去做某事。由句意可知，本题是答应自己去做某事。故正确答案为D项。
　　例3 His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______family was poor.
　　A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
　　分析：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰从句中的主语family，故选项D为正确答案。
　　例4 “Do you have any clothes to _______, Tom?” Mother asked.
　　A. wash　B. be washed　C. washing　D. washed
　　分析：Mother asked 表示衣服不是由汤姆自己洗，因为该不定式的逻辑主语不是句子中的主语you，而是由别人 (妈妈)完成，故选项A可排除。选项B to be washed为不定式的被动语态，表示洗这一行为是要别人完成的。故B项为正确答案。
　　例5.______________,he failed in the exam again.
　　A. To my surprise　B. It surprised me most
　　C. What surprised me most D. I was surprised
　　分析：四个选项都符合句意，但B、C、D项必须连接从句，只有A项为介词短语，在句中作状语，故答案为A项。
　　例6. Come and _____your wet coat, or you will catch a cold.
　　A. put on　B. remove　C. pick up　D. put away
　　分析：put on 意为“穿上”，remove意为“脱掉；拿走”；pick up 意为“捡起；拾起”；put away 意为收拾；放好；由些可知，答案为B项。
　　例7.The book ________cover is broken, is my uncle’s.
　　A. whose the　B. whose　C. of which　D. which
　　分析：whose 用于cover修饰语其作用相当于“the”，故选项A。

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