Unit 11 Country music

典型例题

　　例1 When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
　　A. spoke; had forgotten
　　B .spoke; have forgotten
　　C. had spoken; had forgotten
　　D. had spoken; have forgotten
　　解析：“When I was at college”表示具体的过去时间，所以第一个空格处应用一般过去时。but部分强调与现在有关的行为。正确答案为B项。

　　例2. ______I haven't heard from him yet.
　　A. Before long　　B. By then　　C. So far　　D. So long .
　　解析：so far意为“到现在为止”，谓语动词用现在完成时；before long意为“不久”，常与过去时或将来时连用; by then，意为“到那时为止”，如果表示过去，用过去完成叶，若表示将来，则与将来完成时连用。正确答案为C项。

　　例3. What he said ______ us much to think about.
　　A. let　　B. made　　C. kept　　D. left
　　解析：let和make后接不带to的不定式，即let / make sb. do sth; keep后接doing， 即keep sb./ sth. doing sth. leave sb. sth.表示“给某人留下，……”。正确答案为D项。

　　例4. I heard the news ______on the radio last night.
　　A. broadcasted　　B .broadcasting
　　C. broadcasts　　D. broadcast
　　解析：在“hear +复合宾语”结构中，宾语与宾补之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用过去分词形式。broadcast的过去式，过去分词与原形相同。正确答案为D项。

　　例5. Were you successful _____ the experiment?
　　A. to　　B. in　　C. on　　D. at
　　解析：表示“在……方面成功”用be successful in (going) sth. 正确答案为B项。

　　例6.The police found that the house ______and a lot of things ______.
　　A. has broken into; has been stolen
　　B. had broken into; has been stolen
　　C. has been broken into; stolen
　　D. had been broken into; stolen
　　解析：因为主句有谓语动词是一般过去时，根据宾语从句与主句的时态的对应关系，宾语从句要用过去时的某种时态，所以A、C不能作为选择答案。又因为宾语从句的主语是the house，所以要用被动语态。故本题的最佳答案为D项。

　　例7.The room is so dirty. I have to _______ at home for hours to do some cleaning, or everything will ______as it is now.
　　A. stay; be remained　　B. remain; be remained
　　C. stay; be stayed　　　D. remain; remain
　　解析：remain常用作连系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词等。remain没有被动语态。remain 也可作“停留”的意思，与stay同义。本题最佳答案为D项。

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