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Unit 12 Mainly revision

作者:未知来源:中央电教馆时间:2006/4/17 20:29:53阅读:nyq
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典型例题

【例1】 找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词语,将序号填入题前括号内。

 (   ) 1. There are around five thousand workers in our factory.

  A. more than  B. about  C. near to  D. over

 (    ) 2. The old man is over seventy.

  A. more than  B. near to  C. about  D. nearly

 (    ) 3. The Browns will go to England.

  A. will stay in    B. are arriving in

  C. are leaving for   D. are getting to

 (    ) 4. Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the park?

  A. give   B. speak   C. talk  D. tell

 (    ) 5. We should say “please” when we want something.

  A. ask for  B .look for  C. like for  D. get for

解析:

  1. B,around和about都可作“大约”解,about较常用。

  2. A,over表示“超过”,more than表示“比……多”,两者有时可换用。

  3. C,leave for表示“前往……”,再则表示位置移动的动词可用进行时态表示将来。

  4. D,show在此是“指引”的意思,指路可以是show sb the way to,也可说成tell sb the way to.

  5. A,ask for 表示“请求;向……要”在此可替换want.

【例2】下列各句划线部分均有一处错,找出并将序号填入题前括号。

 (    ) 1. Young trees must watered as often as possible.

      A       B      C     D

 (    ) 2. My teacher has gone to England twice.

       A     B     C   D

 (    ) 3. His mother often goes shop on Sundays.

       A    B    C     D

 (    ) 4. The city is two thousand kilometres far away from here.

       A      B          C  D

 (    ) 5. The teacher asked us do not to forget to do our lessons.

            A    B    C   D

解析:

  1.B,含情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词 + be + 过去分词,本句少了“be”。

  2.B,本题主要是将have(has)gone to与have(has)been to混用了,前者表示到某地去了,不在此地;后者表示到某地去过,不在所去的地方;本题的意思是到英国去过两次,应用have(has)been to。

  3.C,本题是词组错了,习惯用法是go shopping.

  4.C,far是不确定概念的词,其前面不能有表示具体距离的数量词语,本题应将far去掉。

  5.B,不定式的否定形式是not to do,不能加助动词,本题应将do去掉。

【例3】例题分析

 (    ) 1. Jim does better in Chinese ______the teachers’ ______.

  A. under, help   B. with, help

  C. under, helps   D. with, helps

  分析与解答:“在某人的帮助下”英语译为:with one’s help 我们不能按汉语的意思去套用英语单词under。同时help作名词时,它是一个抽象名词不能加-s。故此题答案为 B。同时with one’s help也可以说成with the help of。例如:

  (l)She climbed up to the top of the mountain with our help.在我们的帮助下她爬到了山顶。

  2)With the help of the man-made satellites, China can send and receive the TV and radio programmes to the other side of the world.在人造卫星的帮助下,中国可以发送或接收地球另一边的电视和广播节目。

 (    ) 2. Man-made satellites have been ______into space by many countries.

  A. sent away  B. sent for  C. sent to  D. sent up

  分析与解答:现在完成时的被动语态是由:“have/has been+过去分词”构成。send away表示“撵走;赶走”;send for意为“派人去请/叫”;send…to…意为“把……送到”;send up意为“发射”。如:

  Please send the dog away from the room. 请把狗从房间里撵出去。

  Who sent you to me? 谁把你派到我这里来的?

  答案是D。

 (    ) 3. The teacher told us that the moon ______round the earth.

  A. travelled  B. travel  C. travelling  D. travels

  分析与解答:这是一个主从复合句,从句是宾语从句。一般来说,主从句的时态要相呼应。但是宾语从句是一个表示客观真理的句子时,则要用一般现在时,故答案为D。

  4. So far, we ______(learn) nineteen units.

  分析与解答:  so far“到现在为止”,表示从过去某一点开始一直到现在这一段时间,常用于现在完成时态,故应填have learned。

  5. 她从收音机里听到了一个很有趣的节目。

  误:She heard a very interesting programme from the radio.

  正:She heard a very interesting programme on/over the radio

  析:从无线电广播上学到或听到,应该用on/over the radio或by radio,而不用from。

  6. 张老师具有丰富的美国历史知识。

  误:Mr. Zhang has many knowledges of English history.

  正:Mr. Zhang has much knowledge of English history

  析:knowledge是不可数名词,无复数形式。

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