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【例1】 找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词语,将序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. There are around five thousand workers in our factory.
A. more than B. about C. near to D. over
( ) 2. The old man is over seventy.
A. more than B. near to C. about D. nearly
( ) 3. The Browns will go to England.
A. will stay in B. are arriving in
C. are leaving for D. are getting to
( ) 4. Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the park?
A. give B. speak C. talk D. tell
( ) 5. We should say “please” when we want something.
A. ask for B .look for C. like for D. get for
解析:
1. B,around和about都可作“大约”解,about较常用。
2. A,over表示“超过”,more than表示“比……多”,两者有时可换用。
3. C,leave for表示“前往……”,再则表示位置移动的动词可用进行时态表示将来。
4. D,show在此是“指引”的意思,指路可以是show sb the way to,也可说成tell sb the way to.
5. A,ask for 表示“请求;向……要”在此可替换want.
【例2】下列各句划线部分均有一处错,找出并将序号填入题前括号。
( ) 1. Young trees must watered as often as possible.
A B C D
( ) 2. My teacher has gone to England twice.
A B C D
( ) 3. His mother often goes shop on Sundays.
A B C D
( ) 4. The city is two thousand kilometres far away from here.
A B C D
( ) 5. The teacher asked us do not to forget to do our lessons.
A B C D
解析:
1.B,含情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词 + be + 过去分词,本句少了“be”。
2.B,本题主要是将have(has)gone to与have(has)been to混用了,前者表示到某地去了,不在此地;后者表示到某地去过,不在所去的地方;本题的意思是到英国去过两次,应用have(has)been to。
3.C,本题是词组错了,习惯用法是go shopping.
4.C,far是不确定概念的词,其前面不能有表示具体距离的数量词语,本题应将far去掉。
5.B,不定式的否定形式是not to do,不能加助动词,本题应将do去掉。
【例3】例题分析
( ) 1. Jim does better in Chinese ______the teachers’ ______.
A. under, help B. with, help
C. under, helps D. with, helps
分析与解答:“在某人的帮助下”英语译为:with one’s help 我们不能按汉语的意思去套用英语单词under。同时help作名词时,它是一个抽象名词不能加-s。故此题答案为 B。同时with one’s help也可以说成with the help of。例如:
(l)She climbed up to the top of the mountain with our help.在我们的帮助下她爬到了山顶。
(2)With the help of the man-made satellites, China can send and receive the TV and radio programmes to the other side of the world.在人造卫星的帮助下,中国可以发送或接收地球另一边的电视和广播节目。
( ) 2. Man-made satellites have been ______into space by many countries.
A. sent away B. sent for C. sent to D. sent up
分析与解答:现在完成时的被动语态是由:“have/has been+过去分词”构成。send away表示“撵走;赶走”;send for意为“派人去请/叫”;send…to…意为“把……送到”;send up意为“发射”。如:
Please send the dog away from the room. 请把狗从房间里撵出去。
Who sent you to me? 谁把你派到我这里来的?
答案是D。
( ) 3. The teacher told us that the moon ______round the earth.
A. travelled B. travel C. travelling D. travels
分析与解答:这是一个主从复合句,从句是宾语从句。一般来说,主从句的时态要相呼应。但是宾语从句是一个表示客观真理的句子时,则要用一般现在时,故答案为D。
4. So far, we ______(learn) nineteen units.
分析与解答: so far“到现在为止”,表示从过去某一点开始一直到现在这一段时间,常用于现在完成时态,故应填have learned。
5. 她从收音机里听到了一个很有趣的节目。
误:She heard a very interesting programme from the radio.
正:She heard a very interesting programme on/over the radio
析:从无线电广播上学到或听到,应该用on/over the radio或by radio,而不用from。
6. 张老师具有丰富的美国历史知识。
误:Mr. Zhang has many knowledges of English history.
正:Mr. Zhang has much knowledge of English history
析:knowledge是不可数名词,无复数形式。