Unit 8 Merry Christmas!

典型例题

　　【例1】根据中文提示完成下列句子。

　　1. ______________ (即使) Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit is still living on today.

　　2 He said he __________ （迫不及待）to drink some old water.

　　3. He didn’t know ___________. （该做什么）

　　4. _______________（在西方国家）the most important holiday is Christmas.

　　5. My dream _________________ already ______________（实现了）。

　　6. I can’t finish the work, but he can do that _______________. （也）.

　　7. He lands _____________. （在每一家的房顶）

　　8. The children _______________ believe Father Christmas will give them many presents on Christmas Eve. （全世界）

　　9. Who _________ you __________ （给了你新生）at last?

　　解析：

　　1. Even if / though

　　2. couldn’t wait（注意宾语从句部分要与主句时态保持一致。）

　　3. what to do（特殊疑问词+不定式）   4. In western countries(注意名词的复数形式。)

　　5. has, come true （注意时间状语already提示用现在完成时。）

　　6. as well/ either（在否定句，两词都能使用。）

　　7. on the top of each house

　　8. all over the world   9. gave, a new birth（注意时态）。

　　【例2】根据句意，选取括号中正确的词语填空。

　　1. He has __________ (been, gone)there many times.

　　2. Could you tell me_____________ (where, where to) buy this fruit?

　　3. I went there __________ (to see, saw) him.

　　4. ——Where’s Jim?

　　  ——He __________ England. (went to, has gone to)

　　5. Mr Green _________ China for three years.   (has been to, has been in, has gone to)

　　6. Remember _____________ (when to return, when return)

　　7. I’ll show you _____________.  (how to do it; how to do)
8. My plan is _____________ (to do, do) the work next week.

　　9. He was the first man ___________ (to learn, learn) the news.

　　10. Bruce is young, but he ___________ many foreign countries. (has been in; has been to; has gone to)

　　解析：
1. been (has been there是“到过那里”的意思。)

　　2. where to（动词不定式和疑问词连用。）

　　3. to see（动词不定式作目的的状语）

　　4. has gone to（他已经去了，本人不在说话的地方。）

　　5. has been in（呆在某个地方用has been in）

　　6. when to return （不定式和疑问词连用。）

　　7. how to do it （不定式和疑问词连用。）

　　8. to do（动词不定式作表语）

　　9. to learn（动词不定式作定语）

　　10. has been to（到过某地用has been to。）

　　【例3】关于动词不定式的总结及相关练习

　　1. 在want, like, try, ask, tell, begin, start, forget, remember, decide, 后接动词不定式

　　2. 在let, make,You’better后接动词原形

　　3. 在see, hear, feel, watch后接动词不定式不带to(see sb. do sth.) ,或接动名词doing(see sb. doing sth)

　　4. 在finish. hate, be busy, enjoy, keep, like后接doing sth.

　　5. 在stop后可接to do或 doing但是意思不一样stop to do表示停下某事去做另一件事 stop doing表示停止做某事

　　1. Please tell him __________ on the wall.

　　A. not to draw　　B. not draw　　C. not drawing

　　2. You’d better ________ your coat. It’s cold outside.

　　A. to take off　　B. take off　　C. taking off

　　3. Mrs.Green hated  ____________.

　　A. to travel　　B. travel　　C. travelling

　　4. Have you finished ___________ the book?

　　A. to read　　B. read　　C. reading

　　5. The class begins. Let’s stop ____________ .

　　A to talk　　B. talk　　C. talking

　　6. There is an accident over there. Let’s stop ________ a look.

　　A. to have　　B. have　　C. having

　　7. He kept me __________ for a long time.

　　A. to wait　　B. wait　　C. waiting

　　8. Yesterday the teacher saw us _________ on the desks and she was very angry.

　　A. to sit　　B. sit　　C. sitting

　　9. The teacher asked us __________ up.

　　A. to stand　　B. stand　　C. standing

　　10. Don’t let her ______ at home alone.

　　A. to stay　　B. stay　　C. staying

　　11. My mother wants _______ a new bike for me.

　　A. to buy　　B. buy　　C. buying

　　12. I heard the girl ________ in the next room yesterday.

　　A. to sing　　B. sing　　C. singing

　　13. Are you enjoying _______ in China?

　　A. to live　　B. live　　C. living

　　14. I can’t decide which sweater ______ .

　　A. to buy　　B. buy　　C. buying

　　15. He asked me ________ beside him.

　　A.  to sit　　B. sit　　C. sitting

　　答案：1-5 ABCCC　6-10 ACCAB　11-15 ABCAA

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