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Unit 6 Mainly Revision
例1
I don’t think the girl is right, ________ ________?
A. do I B. is she C. isn't she D. does she
解析 答案B。一般来说含有宾语从句的句子改为反意疑问句时,疑问部分常与主句的主谓语要一致,但主句的主语是第一人称时,疑问部分常与从句的主谓要一致。本句中从句的动词为be,且前面表示否定,这样A、C、D都不合题意,B是正确答案。
例2 单项选择填空
( ) 1. The old writer lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )2. There are bookshops on ________ side of the street. _________ of them do not close till midnight.
A. both; All B. every; None
C. either; Some D. other; Many
( )3. I don’t like this movie, ________.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
( ) 4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
解析
1.B. alone可用做副词,意思是“单独的;独自的”。形容词lonely可作表语,意思是“孤独的;寂寞的”,指心理上感到寂寞、孤独等。
2.C.“在街道两边”要说on half sides of the street或者 on either side of the street。选项 A中的 both不能接side。选项B中的every表示三者和三者以上的每一个,故B不符合题意。如果要表达“在街道的另一边”应为on the other side of the street。选项D中other前没有冠词the.因此选C。
3.A.either和too意思均为“也”,做副词用时放在句末,但either用在否定句中,too和also用在肯定句中。
4.C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句,主句谓语动词的时态用现在时,从句可用现在时或将来时。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,谓语动词的时态要用现在时表示将来。句中tomorrow提示从句应用将来时,所以选C。
例3 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误,将错处序号填入题前括号内并在后面横线上写出正确的答案
( ) 1. How long have the Whites arrived in China?________
A B C D
( ) 2. Wang Qiu was too tired to do something else by then.________
A B C D
( ) 3. I could hear him speaking to myself in the sitting - room .________
A B C D
( ) 4. The plane arrived in nine past nine the day before yesterday.________
A B C D
( )5. He could able to tell us what had happened over there.______
A B C D
( )6. Tom is well at English, but a little weak in Chinese.________
A B C D
解析
1.C,been。arrive是终止性动词,不能和表示长度的时间状语连用,应将arrive改为持续性动词。
2.B,anything。因too…to结构中不定式具有否定含义,所以应将不定代词something改为anything。
3.C,himself。此处的意思是自言自语,那么自身代词就应与前面发出动作的人称代词相一致。
4.B,at。表示在时间的某一点上用at,in通常表示在某个时间范围内。
5.A,was able to,can与be able to在一般情况下可以互换使用,但两者无论在任何情况下都不能合用。
6.A,good,be good at是个固定词语,它相当于do well in,两者中间的good与well不能混用。
例4 就下列各句划线部分提问
1) My mother paid fifty yuan for the skirt.
________ ________ did your mother ________ for the skirt?
2) I don’t like summer because it’s too hot.
________ ________ you like summer?
3) I have been to Shanghai twice.
________ ________ ________ have you been to Shanghai?
4) It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?
5) Sam has stayed in Beijing two months.
________ ________ months has Sam stayed in Beijing?
6) All that afternoon Ted jumped and sang all kinds of songs.
________ ________ Ling Feng ________ all that afternoon?
解析
所谓“就划线部分提问”,实际上就是把一个陈述句变为一个就原句某部分提问的疑问句。如果划线部分是句子的谓语、宾语、状语、表语、从句等,可按“一改二换三提前”步骤。即:首先把原句改为一般疑问句;其次确定适当的疑问词(what,how,who等)替换下划线部分;最后再把这个确定下的疑问词提到句首。
具体来讲就谓语提问时,无论是及物动词带宾语或是不及物动词,问句都以what开头,并以do的适当形式代替谓语动词。同时,助动词也要根据需要变化形式。就宾语提问时,表示人的疑问词用whom或who,表示物的用what或which。就状语提问时,表示时间的通常用when,表示地点的用 where,表示原因的用why,表示程度或方式的用how。就定语提问时,修饰主语的,问句语序不变,就修饰宾语或表语的定语提问,必须把代替它的疑问词和它所修饰的词一起提到句首。问谁的用whose,问哪个用which或What,问数量用how many(可数)或how many(不可数),问次数的用how many times等。
答案为:
l) How, much, pay 2) Why, don’t 3) How, many, times.
4) What, is, be, like 5) How, many 6) What, did, do 7) How, old