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病句诊所
1.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
误:He is one of the best student in our class.
正:He is one of the best students in our class.
析:“of+名词”这个结构常用来表示“-------之一。”这时,其中的名词只能用复数形式。故本例的student应用复数形式。
2.你可以用另外一种方法算出这道题。
误:You can work out this problem with another way.
正:You can work out this problem in another way.
析:表示“用--------办法”,英语时说成in----way.这时,其中的介词in是一个固定的介词,不可改用其它的介词。
3.他深信自己会成功。
误:He is sure of he will succeed.
正:He is sure (that) he will succeed.
析:be sure后接that从句,不与of 连用,如正句;但后接名词时须与of或about连用。例如:He is sure of success.他深信自己会成功。
4.他喜欢戏弄别人。
误:He likes to play jokes at others.
正:He likes to play jokes on others.
析:play a joke on sb.的意思是“戏弄别人”复数是play jokes on sb..注意不要将介词on 改为at.
5.他终于考试及格了。
误:He passed the exam at the end.
正:He passed the exam in the end.
析:at the end和in the end都可表示“最后”,但前者主要表示顺序,后者还可以表示经过努力后,终于达到了某个要求或实现了某个目标,常译为“终于”。