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当前位置:Unit 22 A tale of two cities
作者：未知来源：中央电教馆时间：2006/4/17 20:29:54阅读：nyq
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Lesson 85 教学设计方案（一）
Step1. Lead-in
Explain:
“Revolution”: a great social change.
Revolutionary: a person who supports and tries to causea revolution.
Ask:
What revolutions do you know?
When, where and why did they break out?
(The American civil Warbetween the North and South broke out in 1861, which lasted four years. In the end the North won and the slaves were set free.)
Step2. watch the video and choose the beat answer.
( )1. When did the revolutionary enter the castle?
A. Early in the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
( )2. How did he get into the castle?
A. He hid in a farmer’s cart carrying vegetables into the castle.
B. He hid under a farmer's cart.
C. A servant helped him.
D. He hid behind a door.
( )3. Why did the servant help him?
A. The servant felt sorry for him.
B. The servant understood what he was doing.
C. The servant knew he was not a revolutionary.
D. The servant thought it was not dangerous to help him.
( )4. What did the revolutionary persuade the servant to do?
A. To light a fire for sending the message.
B. To protect the revolutionary.
C. To serve the man.
D. To offer him food.
Suggested answers:
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A
Step3. Language points(fill in blanks)
1.So how did you get into the castle?
I hid in a farmer’s cart which was taking vegetables into the castle.
The guards couldn’t have been watching very carefully.
It was not yet light, so it was easy to stay hidden.
2.I told her what the revolutionaries were doing and I persuaded her to help me. I said that together we would light a fire that could be seen for many miles. And then quickly and quietly we did just that.
You might both nave been caught and killed!
Step4.Cloze
The following account was written by Alexandre Manette, a French doctor, in 1767 when he was a prisoner, in the Bastille in French.
In his 1 Dr Manette told the story of the great wrong _ 2__ to him. When he was walking by the river Seine __3__ night in December 1757, two noblemen forced him__4 _ their carriage and took him to a 5 house. There, in a room upstairs, he found a young and beautiful girl, who kept shouting and crying, obviously 6 . He did what he could to calm her, and then he was taken down to another room, where he found a wounded peasant boy, who was dying. The boy told him his story and also _ 7 _of the 8 upstairs, who was his sister, and of the terrible wrongs that had been done them by the two _9__ .The boy died, and a week later, so did his sister.
Tile doctor wrote a letter to the Minister disclosing the whole affair. The next day he was 10 and thrown into the Bastille.
1. A. letter B. book C. account D. retelling
2. A. done B. doing C. do D. does
3.A.a B. at C. one D. on
4. A. to B. into C. on D. at a
5. A. lonely B. alone C. nearly D. near
6. A. madly B. mad C. sad D. sadly
7. A. one B. this C. that D. those
8. A. men B. girl C. boy D. doctor
9. A. noblemen B. men C. women D. doctors
10. A. forced B. kidnapped C. fought D. killed
Answers:
1～ 5 CACBA 6 ～ 10 BCBAB
Lesson 85 教学设计方案（二）
Teaching objectives:
1. Students are required to master the following words and useful expressions: tale; revolutionary; cart; servant; let...in; mad; brave; cruel; have a test; disturb;
2. Students are supposed to use the everyday English for communication (conjecture of the past event):
You must have been….
She can’t have been....
She may/might have done....
You might have done….
3. Language use: Manipulate listening, speaking practice for the students to use the language.
Key points: Everyday English for communication (conjecture of the past event)
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
(1) Check the homework exercises of the previous unit.
(2) Start a topic about the French history to lead to the French Revelation.
Step 2. Presentation
SB Page 55, Part 1. Talk about the picture and get the students to tell what they think ids happening. Teach the new words of tale; revolutionary; cart; castle etc. if necessary.
Step 3. Listening
Now listen to the dialogue and find out this information:
Where does the story happen? (In France)
Where were they going? (Into the castle)
Did they succeed? (Yes)
Pick out some students to answer the questions loudly to the rest of the class.
Step 4. Reading and explanations
Now get the students to read the dialogue in pairs and underline the difficulties and the key points that they think.
It was not yet light, so it was easy to stay hidden.
当时天还没亮，所以容易隐藏。
light是形容词，意为“轻的”、“淡的”、“亮的”，如：
It is as light as feather. 这轻如鸿毛。
We only carried some light weapons. 我们只携带了一些轻武器。
She likes light blue. 她喜欢淡蓝色。
(2) ...I persuade her to help me. 我说服了她，让她帮助我 。
persuade是及物动词，意为“说服”。persuade 主要用于三种结构，如：
How can I persuade you of my honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚实?
We persuaded him to give up smoking. 我们说服他戒烟。
persuade与advise不同：
① advise表示“劝告”动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”，如：
I advised him to go to a doctor, but he wouldn’t listen.
我劝他去看病，但他就是不肯听。
I persuaded him to say sorry to the teacher and so he did.
我说服他去向老师道歉，他照我所说的去做了。
② advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用should虚拟语气)，而 persuade不可接这两类宾语。如：
I advise waiting for a few minutes more. 我建议再等几分钟。
Our teacher advised that we should listen to English radio every day.
我们老师劝我们每天听英语广播。
Step 5. Practice
SB P55, Part 2. Tell the students that Part is compiled to practice conjecture of the past events. After the oral practice, get the students to practice the given topic in pairs.
Step 6. Consolidation
WB Ex.1, get the students to do this exercise orally to consolidate the content of the dialogue, the following italic parts are possible answers.
1. The two revolutionaries are talking about what they have done recently.
2. B hid in a farmer's cart that was taking vegetables into the castle.
3. A servant opened the door to fetch some wood.
4. She was brave. She knew I was not an enemy of hers.
5. They lit a fire that could be seen for many miles.
Step 7. Workbook
Workbook Lesson 85, Exx.1～3. Get the students to do the exercises individually and then check the answers with the students.
Step 8. Homework
(1) Finish off the exercises of Lesson 85 in the workbook.
(2) Look up “Charles Dickens” in an encyclopedia or a literature history book.
Evaluation of teaching：
Lesson 86 教学设计方案（一）
Step1. Lead-in.(background)
A Tale of Two Cities is a novel written by the English author Charles Dickens. It tells us of a tale of action. of adventure (冒险) that happened in London and Paris at the time of French Revolution. So the cities in the title referred to London and Paris.
The story dealt with the fate of a small group of characters(人物) who were drawn (卷入) into the events of the Revolution. One of the main characters was Dr. Manette, who was a French doctor. After having been in prison for 18 years, he was set free. Then he settled (定居) in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie. She fell in love with Charles Darnay, a noble heir (后裔) of the bad Evremonde family of French Then she got married to him. Several years later, when Darnay returned to Paris, he was caught by the revolutionaries. At this time there was another young man named Sydney Carton, an English lawyer, who loved Lucie so much that he was ready to be sentenced to death instead of Damay, who was very much like Darnay. Only by this means could Darnay escape death shortly before his execution (死刑). Around this center was the exciting life of revolutionary Paris.
（问题思考）
1. Do you know about Charles Dickens? What was he?
2. Can you name the books he wrote?
3. What did he usually describe in his books?
Step2. watch the video.
A. Watch the first time and answer:
1．When and where did this story happen?
(in 1775, in Paris and London)
2. Where had Dr Maneete been kept as a prisoner?
(in Bastille)
3. How many main characters are there in this story? Who are they?
(six, Dr Manette, Charles Darnay, sydney Carton, Monsieur Defarge, Marquis St.Evremonde)
4.Get the students to say what they have learnt about Dr Manette.
Suggested answers:
Father of Lucie manette
His wife died when Lucie was a baby.
He was called to attend a peasant boy and his sister.
He was put in prison after the death of the two
Many years later he was set free.
Manette was brought by his daughter to England and got gradually better and strong.
B. Watch the video for the second time and answer:
Choose the best answer.
( )1. Dr Manette had disappeared ______.
A. a short time before his wife’s death
B. long before his wife’s death
C. long after his wife’s death
D. when his wife was dead
( )2. Charles was thrown into prison because _____.
A. he was trying to rescue his servant
B. he was recognized as a nobleman
C. he was against the revolution
D. he was Lucie’s husband
( )3. What does the passage of Lesson 87 mainly tell us?
A. The glory scene of the 1789 Revolution in France.
B. The struggle of the poor in France.
C. Why Charles was thrown into prison and how he was saved.
D. Sydney's death.
( )4.The last sentence in the text suggests ______.
A. Sydney’s final thoughts
B. Sydney s prormise to Lucie
C. Sydney’s regretful thoughts
D. Sydney’s faithful love to Lucie
( )5. Why Dr Manette was put into prison according to the passages?
A. He knew a terrible thing that the Marquis St. Evremonde had done to a boy and his sister.
B. He was a bad doctor.
C. He couldn't cure the boy and his sister.
D. He did bad things to the Marquis St. Evremonde.
( )6. Why did Sydney want to die instead of Charles?
A. Only because he loved Lucy.
B. Charles was his brother.
C. He felt it no meaning to live any longer.
D. Lucy begged him to do so.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A
Step3. Reading
Main idea of the text.
Part1 (paragraph1)
Having heard her father was alivein Paris. Lucie Manette came from England.
Part2 (paragraph2--4)
What had happened to doctor Manette and her daughter.
Part3 (paragraph5)
Two men fell love with Lucie Manette.
Part4 (paragraph6)
Charles was in fact the nephew of the cruel Marquis St. Evremonde.
Step4.Language points:
A.call at: drop in at
work at: put effort into sth./doing sth.
attend: look after, care for
give up: stop having sth.
B.Fill in blanks
1.In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur defarge. One day, an Englishman and an English woman, Luie Manette, called at the wine shop. They had come from England, having heard the strange news that DrManette, Lucie’s father, was alive and was living in Paris. Defarge was pleased at their arrival. Before, he had been a servant to Dr Manette.
2.Dr manette had been mentally disturbed by his long years alone in prison and his hair had turned white. All day long he worked at making shoes, as he had done in prison. Now he could not live in peace unless his door was locked. Lucie was able to make her father trust her and her friend , and together they brought him back to England where his mental health and strength gradually got better.
3.Dr Manete had been put in prison for no good reason. One day he had been called out to attend a young peasant and his sister. Dr Manette realized that the sister must have been very badly treated. Her brother had been wounded in a fight by the Marquis st. Evremonde’s brother. Both brother and sister died within a few hours. Dr Manette had been put in prison so that he would keep silent over this matter.
4.Charles had left France because he hated the cruel deeds of the french nobles and the way they treated the peasants. The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him.
Step5. Group work:
There are six main characters in the text: Dr Manette, Charles Darnay, sydney Carton, Monsieur Defarge, Marquis St.Evremonde. Divide the class into several groups. Each member choose a character and say sth about the character, then report as a group. The teacher can give the mark.
Step6. Home work:
1.Do Ex.3 and Ex4 on page57 to know them more clearly.
2.Retell the text and prepare the following questions.
Teaching items:
1.Words and useful expressions: mental; noble; tax; fortune; spy; deed; prisoner; in peace; strength; attend; marques; fall in love with; make sure of; suffer from; in public
2. Grammar: ing form used as attribute and adverbial
3. Reading comprehension: skimming and scanning
Key points: 1.Words and grammar 2. Reading comprehension
Teaching methods: Reading—practice
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
(1) Check the homework exercises.
(2) Revise the key points of Lesson 85.
Step 2. Pre-reading discussion
Divide the students into groups of four and discuss the following 2 questions:
How do you know about the French Revolution?
How do you know about Charles Dickens?
Step 3. Scanning
Now get the students to read the text and answer the question at the head of the text. Find out the main characters in the novel. (Dr. Manette; Lucie Manette; Charles Etc)
Step 4. Scanning
Tell the students to read the text more carefully to find out the specific information. Pick out some students to yell out their answers to the rest of class.(the italic parts are possible answers)
When and where did this story happen? T
his story happened in 1775 in Paris.
Who was Monsieur Defarge?
The owner of a wine shop.
Who was Dr Manette's daughter?
Lucie Manette.
4.What's the relation between Monsieur Defarge and Dr Manette?
Monsieur Defarge had been a servant to Dr Manette before.
5.What news did Lucie Manette hear?
Lucie Manette heard that her father was still alive and living in Paris.
6.What happened to Lucie when she was a baby?
Her mother died, her father disappeared.
7.Where had Dr Manette been kept a prisoner?
In the Bastille, Paris's most important prison.
8.How was Dr Manette when he was set free?
Dr Manette had been mentally disturbed by his long years alone in prison and his hair had turned white.
9.For what reason had he been sent to prison?
Dr Manette had been put in prison for no good reason. One day he had been called out to attend a young peasant and his sister, Dr. Manette realized that the sister must have been badly treated. Her brother had been wounded in a fight by the Marquis St. Evremonde's brother. Both brother and sister died within a few hours. Dr. Manette was put in prison so that he would keep silent over this matter.
10.What happened to Lucie after her father returned to England?
After the return of Dr. Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton.
11.Whom did Lucie marry? Charles Darnay.
12.What did Sydney promise to do for her?
Sydney promised Lucie Manette that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.
13.Why had Charles Darnay left France to live in England?
Charles left France because he hated the cruel deeds of the French nobles and the way they treated the peasants.
14.What kind of person was Marquis St. Evremonde? He was a cruel man.
15.How many persons are mentioned in this story? Who are they?
Six. Dr Manette, Lucie Manette (daughter of Dr Manette), Charles Darnay (the nephew of the cruel Marquis St. Evremonde, married Lucie Manette), Sydney Carton (loved Lucie Manette, looks very like Charles Darnay), Monsieur Defarge (the owner of a wine shop), Marquis St. Evremonde (had Dr. Manette put in prison)
Step 5. Language points
(1) ...there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge.
……有一家酒店，店主人是德法耶先生。
the owner of which引导的非限定定语从句表示所属关系。表示所属关系的定语从句有两种方法，如：This is the house whose windows face the north.
This is the house the windows of which face the north. 这是座窗户朝北的房子。
因此上面的句子也可写成： ...there was a wine shop, whose owner was Monsieur Defarge.
(2) One day an English man and an English woman, Lucie Manette, called at the wine shop. 有一天，一位英国男士和一位名叫露西·莫奈特的英国女士来到这家酒店。
call at 意为“拜访(某地)”注意 call at与call on的区别，call at后接地点名词，而 call on后面接人物，表示“拜访(某人)”，另外，call on 还表示“号召”，如：
On the way home, we called at the antique shop.
在回家的路上，我们去了古董店。
Last weekend, we called on our grandparents. 上周末，我们拜望了祖父母。
The government calls on us to keep the city clean.
政府号召我们保持城市清洁。
(3) Dr Manette had been mentally disturbed by his long years alone in prison and his hair had turned white. 由于多年被单独关在牢房里，莫奈特医生精神失常了，头发也变白了。
mentally是副词，意为“精神方面地”，是形容词mental(意为“心理的；智力的”)的派生词。mental与physical(生理的，肉体的)或manual(体力上的)相对应.
(4) Now he could not live in peace unless his door was locked. 他的房间要是不上锁，他就心里不安。
in peace是介词词组，意为“平静地”，如：
My only wish is that I can live in peace without being disturbed by the press.
我唯一的愿望就是过宁静的生活，不受新闻界的干扰。
in peace与前面所学到的in surprise, in silence, in excitement, in a hurry一样，都可以作状语或表语。
(5) Dr Manette had been put in prison for no good reason. 莫奈特医生被关进监狱是没有什么正当理由的。
for no good reason 是介词词组，意为“没有正当的理由”。reason一般不和because/because of连用，如：
He went to Spain for some political reasons. 他因为政治原因去了西班牙。
The reason why we have put off the conference is that we have not got ready.
我们推迟了会议是因为我们尚未准备好。
注意reason与cause的区别，reason强调理由，可能是人为编造的，而cause是真正的原因，如：The police is looking into the cause of the fire.
警察正在调查火灾的原因。
(6) ...two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton.
……有两位男士都爱上了露西·莫奈特，一个叫查尔斯·达尼，一个叫悉尼·卡尔登。
fall in love with意为“爱上某人”。这是一个瞬间动词，因此不能与延续性状语连用。
The moment he saw the American actress, he fell in love with her.
他对那位美国女演员一见钟情。
They had been in love with for four years before they got married.
他们相爱四年才结婚。
(7) Strangely, they looked as if they were twins, for they looked so much like each other. 奇怪的是他们如此相像，好像双胞胎似的。
strangely在句中作评注性状语，与前面所学到的luckily, fortunately, happily, gradually, unfortunately, unluckily一样，所以不再赘述。
as if引导的从句在这里是表语从句，它也可以引导状语从句，要特别注意语气，如：It looks as if it is going to rain. 天看上去要下雨。(可能性很大，直陈语气)
It looks as if she has been ill for a long time.
她似乎病了很久。(可能性很大，直陈语气)
She treats the child as if it were her own.
她对待这孩子犹如己出。(与事实不符，虚拟语气)
He talks as if he had really been to Rome.
他说起来好像他真的去过罗马似的。(与事实不符，虚拟语气)
(8) The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. 农民要负担重税，还要忍饥挨饿。
suffer可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“蒙受；承受；遭受；忍受”。注意suffer表示受某种疾病的折磨时，常用suffer from，如：
He was suffering from the loss of the memories.
他在遭受失去记忆的痛苦。
Today I'm suffering from a stomachache. 我今天胃疼。
在其它情况下一般既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，但多用作及物动词，如：
His business suffered when the scandal came to light.
丑闻曝光后他的生意受到影响。
How can you suffer such unfair treatment? 你怎么能忍受这样不公平的待遇?
The Spanish ships suffered terrible loss during this sea battle.
在这次海战中西班牙船只损失惨重。
suffering是suffer的派生词，意为“苦难”，如：
Wars bring a lot of sufferings to ordinary people. 战争给老百姓带来灾难。
I wonder how much suffering there is in this world!
我不知这世界上到底有多少苦难!
(9) ...that the nephew of the old Marquis was living in England under an English name,... 老候爵的侄子用了一个英国名字住在英国。
under...name是一介词词组，意为“用……的名字”，如：
When he is abroad, he travels under the name of Mr. Smith.
当他在国外旅行时，他用史密斯先生这一称呼。
Many war criminals are still living in South Africa under false names.
许多战犯仍用假名字住在南非。
Step 6. Notes
SB P57, Part 3. Get the students to fill the blanks with proper words and then check the answers with the students. It is suggested to tell the students the relationships between the characters in this novel. Pick some students to tell the plot to rest of the class if any of them have read the novel of “A Tale of Two Cities”.
Step 7. Story telling
SB P57, Part 4. Get the students to put the sentences in correct order. One possible answer: 10-6-11-8-5-9-7-2-4-3-1.
Step 7 Workbook
Get the students to do the wb exercises individually and then check the answers with the class. Answers: Ex.2
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A
Homework
(1) Finish off the exercises of Lesson 86 in the workbook.
(2) Revise the key points of this lesson.
Lesson 87 教学设计方案
Teaching objectives (the students are supposed to master the following items and conduct the following practices):
1.Words and useful expressions: in public; set fire to; burn…to the ground; court; do wrong; sentence… to death chemist; be eager to; do a good deed
2. Grammar: ing form used as attribute and adverbial.
3. Reading practice: reading and discussion
Key points: grammar and useful expressions
Teaching methods: Reading — practice
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
(1) Check the homework exercises.
(2) Revise the key points of the previous lesson.
(3) Revise the plot of the novel that we learned in the previous lesson.
Step 2. Presentation
Get the ss to tell their partner what they think the story may end. Then read the last part of the story to see if it is the same as what you have imagined.
Step 3. Scanning
Tell the students to read the text now more carefully and answer the following questions. (The italic parts are possible answers.)
1.What did the peasants and the poor people in cities do in the revolution? Why?
The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles. In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground. That's because of their having lived a hard life for long.
2.Why did Charles Darnay return to Paris from London?
Charles Darnay found at a bank in London a letter from France addressed to him, or rather to the Marquis St. Evremonde. On reading it, he found that a servant of the family in France had been put in prison, through no fault of his own. So he returned to France to try to rescue him.
3.What happened to him on his arrival in Paris?
On his arrival in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.
4.Why was Dr Manette allowed to visit Charles in prison?
Dr Manette, because he had been a prisoner and was a hero of the revolutionaries, was able to visit Charles in prison.
5.What did Dr Manette describe in his letter that had been hidden behind a stone in the prison?
In the letter Dr Manette described the terrible things that the Marquis St. Evremonde and his brother had done to the peasant boy and his sister many years before.
6.For what was Charles sentenced to death?
People thought the St. Evremonde family had done much wrong. He was regarded as a member of the family.
7.What did Sydney Carton do while Charles was in prison?
While Charles was in prison, Sydney Carton had also arrived in Paris. Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death, he went to a chemist's shop and bought some special medicine. Then he went to Defarge's wine shop where he learned why they were so eager to have Charles sentenced to death.
8.Why were the Defarges so eager that Charles should be sentenced to death?
Because Madame Defarge was the sister of the peasant boy and girl who had been badly treated by the Marquis St. Evremonde brothers.
9.How did Sydney save Charles? Why did he do so?
After Charles had been sentenced to death, Sydney managed to get into the prison to visit Charles. He persuaded Charles to change clothes with him without giving a reason. Then he used the special medicine to send Charles to sleep. Charles, who looked very like Sydney, was carried out of the prison and taken home. The next day he left Paris with Lucie and Dr Manette. Meanwhile, Sydney, who had taken the place of his friend Charles, had his head cut off. Because he wanted to carry out his promise that he had made before.
Step 4. Language points
Tell the students to read the text and underline the language points. Talk about the language difficulties with the students.
(1) ...took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles. ……拿起刀枪开始杀富有的贵族。
take up arms/guns and knives 意为“拿起武器/刀枪。 take up在本单元中与pick up同义，take up还有一些其它的含义，如：
When did you take up Japanese? 你何时开始学日语的?
I won't take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多的时间。
The wardrobe takes up too much room. 这衣柜占的空间太大。
I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 我将接着昨天的故事讲。
(2) In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground. 在乡村，革命者放火烧毁了贵族的城堡，把它们夷为平地。
set fire to 意为“点火”，如：
Who set fire to the factory has not been found out.
是谁放火烧厂房的还没有被查出来。
下列句子中还有类似的结构：
Having set light to the letters, she cried. 点火焚烧了信件后，她哭了。
He set a match to the gas stove and the flames burst out.
他擦了根火柴点燃了煤气炉，火焰蹿了出来。
The young composer set the poem to music. 这位年轻的作曲家将这首诗谱了曲。
Leaders should set good examples to the ordinary people. 领导应该以身作则。
burn sth. to the ground 一为“将……烧为灰烬”。to the ground是一个结果状语，类似的结构还有：
fall to the ground 掉到地上
drop sth. to the ground 将……掉在地上
fall to one's full length 全部落下(头发等)
sentence sb. to death 宣判某人死刑
move sb. to tears 使某人感动地流泪
tear sth. to pieces 将……撕成碎片
burn sth. to the ashes 将……烧成灰烬
这里所有的介词to结构都用作结果状语。
(3) Some time later, Charles Darnay found at a bank in London a letter from France addressed to him, or rather to the Marquis St. Evremonde,...
不久以后，查尔斯·达尼在伦敦一家银行发现一封法国来信，信是写给他的，或者更确切地说是写给埃佛雷蒙侯爵的，……
address意为“向……说话或发表讲演；写给……”。在本单元中，address是动词，又如：
An English professor will address the meeting. 一名英国教授将在会上发表讲话。
Please address your reasons to the manager. 请向经理陈述你的理由。
The letter was returned because of being wrongly addressed.
因为地址写错了，信被退了回来。
Is there any letter addressed to me today? 今天有我的信吗?
(4) ...that a servant of the family on France had been put in prison, through no fault of his own. ……法国家庭中的一个仆人并没有任何罪过却被关进了监狱。
through no fault of his own意为“决不是因为他自己的错”。through可以引导表示作用、工具、理由的状语，如：
I learned of the position through an advertisement in the evening newspaper.
我是从晚报的一则广告上知道这工作的。
The accident happened through no fault of yours. 这次事故的发生决不是你的错。
We lost ourselves through not knowing the way.
我们因为不认识路而迷失了方向。
It was all through you that we were late. 我们迟到全怪你。
He learned English through the radio. 他通过无线电学习英语。
(5) Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day.
查尔斯被判处死刑，将于第二天被砍头。
本句中的have one's head cut off不是表示叫人砍头，而是表示一种不幸的遭遇，又如：
The deer had his antler broken by the bush. 那头鹿的角被灌木钩断了。
He had his house broken into last night. 昨晚有人闯进了他的家。
The old lady had her handbag stolen on the bus yesterday.
昨天这位老妇人的手提包在公共汽车上被偷了。
(6) ... Sydney managed to get into prison to visit Charles. ……悉尼设法去监狱探望了查尔斯。
manage to do sth. 意为“设法做了某事”。注意manage to do sth.与succeed in doing sth. 意义相近，而不同于try to do sth.，后者只表示“企图”或“尝试”，不强调结果。
试比较：
Though he had no key, he managed to get into the house.
尽管他没有钥匙，他还是设法进了屋。
He tried to open the case, but failed. 他企图打开箱子，但失败了。
manage还可以表示“经营”或“管理”，与run, operate, control是近义词，如：
She cannot manage her naughty sons. 她管不住她的淘气的儿子们。
Can you manage a sailing boat? 你能驾驭一只帆船吗?
Richard is managing his firm very well. 理查德将他的商行经营得很好。
I can manage it myself. 我自己能应付。
(7) Meanwhile, Sydney, who had taken the place of his friend Charles, had his head cut off. 与此同时，代替朋友查尔斯坐牢的悉尼却遭到了杀头之祸。
take the place of sth./take one's place 意为“替代某物或某人”。注意这个词组不同于take place(发生)，试比较：
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials.
现在塑料替代了许多材料。
Who will take your place? 谁将接替你?
The May 4th Movement took place in Beijing in 1919.
1919年，五四运动发生在北京。
Step 7. Grammar learning and practice
(1) Present a brief introduction to ing form used as adverbial. Give some examples to the students. -ing form 作状语：
① 注意-ing形式表示主动动作，如：
Walking along the streets, the little girl was fascinated by the colourful ads.
小女孩沿着街道漫步，五彩缤纷的广告使她感到新奇。
Having watched TV, the boy went to have a shower.
看完电视以后，这男孩去冲了个澡。
无论是walking还是having watched，这两个动作都是由句中的主语发出，也就是主动的动作。这是动词的-ing 形式与过去分词的区别所在。
如果表示被动，则用被动形式being done和having been done。注意having been done可以为过去分词结构done所替代。如：
Being whipped, the slave bit his lips tightly to prevent himself from giving loud cries. 尽管受到鞭打，那奴隶紧咬嘴唇不让自己叫出声来。
(Having been) Defeated by the South Korean Team, they were in low spirits.
在被南朝鲜队打败之后，他们一蹶不振。
② 注意动作是否同时，是否有先有后，是否有主次。如果是同时，用一般式的-ing形式；如果有先后，则用having done表示发生在先前的动作；如果有主次，一般用动词的-ing形式作次要的状语，而将主要动作作为谓语动词结构。如：Driving on the smooth highway, the young driver couldn’t help whistling.
在平坦的公路上开着车，年轻的司机情不自禁地吹起了口哨。
(driving和couldn't help whistling是同时发生的动作)
Having cooked lunch, Mum sat down to do some knitting.
烧好午饭后，妈妈坐下来编织。
(having cooked是先发生的动作，sat down to do some knitting是后发生的动作)
Lots of college students were sitting on the lawn, enjoying the bright sunshine.
许多大学生坐在草坪上，享受着明媚的阳光。(were sitting是主要动作，而enjoying是伴随动作)
③ 注意动词的-ing形式的位置，一般原因状语、时间状语、条件状语宜放在句首，而结果状语宜放在句末。伴随状语前后不限。如：
Being ill, she had to stay in bed. 因为生病，她只好卧床休息。(原因状语)
The poor man died in an accident, leaving his wife and son alone in this world.
这可怜的男人死于事故，留下孤儿寡母在这世界上飘零。(结果状语)
(2) Practice: SB P59, Part 3, use the right verb in its ing form to complete each sentence. Check the answers with the class. Answers: 1～8 Working; Knowing; hearing; Being; Having; arriving; discovering; saying or knowing.
(3) Practice: SB P59, Part 4, filling the blanks with proper ing form. Get the ss to do it first individually and then check the answers with the class. Answers: 1～5 Having mentioned; Having quarreled; Having admitted; Having demanded; having folded
Step 8. Workbook
Workbook Lesson 87, Ex. 2～3. Get the students to do the three exercises and then check the answers with the students.
Homework
(1) Finish off the exercises of Lesson 87 in workbook.
(2) Finish off the wb exercises.
(3) Revise the grammar of ing form used as advervial.
听力课教案
Step1,2着重于听力的理解，Step3着重于细节语言点，使学生真正听懂每一个单词，step4着重于学生的语言产出。这样可充分的利用一篇听力材料。
Step1: Listen to the tape, tick the subjects which the speaker mentions.
Which time of year to visit ( )
The River Seine ( )
Shopping ( )
The parks ( )
Museums ( )
Places to eat and drink ( )
Cinemas ( )
Theatres ( )
Step2: Listen again and write down the suggestions of the speaker
1.If you want to see Paris, take a ________________________________________________.
2.If you are interestd in paintings, go to___________________________________________.
3. If you are tired after sightseeing, go to__________________________________________
4.If you don’t want to eat Fr3nch food, go to a ______________________________________.
Step3: Listen again and fill in blanks.
Listen to this radio talk about Paris. The speaker gives some advice to tourist show they can spend their time in this beautiful capital.
Paris is one of the most beautiful capitals of Europe. For a start it has the River seine. The Seine is so wide here that a lot of goods go up and down the river by boat. There are plenty of tourist boats too. One of the best ways to see Paris is from the river.
The old buildings of Paris date from the 11th century. There are palaces, castles and churches. If you are interested in art, especially paintings, then Paris is one of the cities you should go to. One of the most beautiful museums was opened in the centre of Paris in 1986. Before, it had been a raiway station. When the station closed, it was turned into a museum.
Afer a day of visiting churches and museums, you will want to sit down and have a rest. You can find plenty of places in Paris where you can sit down and order just a drink. These are called ”cafes”. Many of them have large windows which look onto the street, so you can watch the world go by while you sit with your cup of coffee or glass of wine.
Here are two suggestions for spending your evenings. The first is to go to a restaurant.France is famous for its food, which is thought to be the world’s finest, after China. If you prefer somethig different, you could try one of the restaurants which cook Southeast Asia food.
Another possibility is to go to the cinema. You will have a wide choice of films. France is famous for its film making industry, which dates back to the 1930s. It also holds several world-famous film festivals.
Step4: Write a summary of what you ‘ve heard
听力完形教案
如果听力内容较简单，可与一篇生动的完形相结合，动静相宜，提高学生的兴趣，提高课堂效率。
Step1: Listen to the tape, tick the subjects which the speaker mentions.
Which time of year to visit ( )
The River Seine ( )
Shopping ( )
The parks ( )
Museums ( )
Places to eat and drink ( )
Cinemas ( )
Theatres ( )
Step2: Listen again and write down the suggestions of the speaker
1.If you want to see Paris, take a ________________________________________________.
2.If you are interestd in paintings, go to___________________________________________.
3.If you are tired after sightseeing, go to__________________________________________
If you don’t want to eat Fr3nch food, go to a ______________________________________.
Step3. Cloze.
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting? at the Ruth Hospital for incurables. In one of the wards (病房) a patient, an old man, get up, shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.
“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t l_ , as I knew, but all the time 2 his foot against mine.
My 3 raced back more than thirty years－to the dark days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 4 was an air-raid shelter (防空洞), in which I and about a hundred other people 5 every night. Two of the 6 were Mrs West and her son Frank.
7 wartime problems, we shelter dwellers (居住者) got to 8 each other very well. Frank West interested me because he wasn’t 9 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 10 of a mind than a baby has. His ‘speech’' consisted of rough sounds －sounds of pleasure or anger－and 11 more. Mrs West, then about 75, was a strong, capable (有能力的) woman, 12 she had to be of course, because Frank 13 on her entirely. He needed all the 14 of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs West that her house had been 15 by a 500-pounder. She lost nearly everything she owned. 16 that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we separated that morning, I stood beside Frank and 18 my right foot against his. They were about the same 19 . That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
1. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
[解析]从后文知道, Frank为“痴呆”。 答案：A
2. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
[解析] 只有D项更接近上文和下文中的place, measure等词。 答案：D
3. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
[解析] 思绪回到了30年前。 答案：C
4. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene 答案：B
5. A. slept B. worked C. studied D. lived
[解析]D项为长期居住点，不合适，本句可以译为住在那儿，睡在那儿。但住也是临时性的。
答案：A
6. A. customers B. regulars C. visitors D. members 答案：B
7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
[解析]共同应付战时问题。share在此为“分担”。 答案：C
8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know 答案：D
9. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
[解析]从生下来就不正常。 答案：A
10 .A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
[解析]他还不如一个婴儿的能力。 答案：D
11. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing 答案：B
12 .A. though B. yet C. as D. so
[解析]补充说明原因。 答案：C
13 .A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended 答案：D
14. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
[解析] treatment治疗。他需要像婴儿那样让人费神。 答案：A
15. A. flattened B. weakened C. stolen D. cleaned 答案：A
16 .A. While B. Until C. Unless D. When
[解析]当这类事情发生时，我们其他人就帮助这不幸的人。 答案：D
17 .A. lost B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular 答案：B
18 .A. push B. tried C. showed D. measured
[解析]用我的右脚比量一下他的脚，以便给他买双鞋。 答案：D
19.A. length B. weight C. style D. size 答案：D
20. A. speaking B. greeting C. meeting D. acting 答案：B