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Unit 11

achievements

Integrating Skills

Red hot

???? What do you know are the four great inventions in China’s history?

powder

compass

making paper

printing

Fast Reading

What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?

2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text?

The plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.

Exploring space, solving the mysteries of life, e-volution, fighting cancer

Careful Reading:

Field

Achievements

Importance

Long March Rocket Series

Send satellites& first manned …

New kind of rice& international human genome project

Increase production&

It has proved that …among the world’s best.

Supercomputer Shenwei &first humanoid robot

Run large programs &perform difficult operations

Create a chemical element that…

Give hopes to…&make China…

Use what you have learnt from the text to complete the chart

Develop the highly

successful

Long March rocket series.

The rockets have been used to

send satellites and to prepare

for the nation’s first manned

space fight.

1. A new kind rice ;

2. In 2000, Chinese scientists have completed their part of the international human

genome project.

The new kind rice allows

farmers to increase production.

3.It proves that Chinese scientists

are among the world’s best.

Developed the

supercomputer Shenwei,

one of the world’s fastest

computers and built the nation’s first humanoid robot

Create a chemical element

that can fight cancer cells.

give hope to cancer patients

make China one of the world

leaders in the battle against

the deadly disease.

Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: (人口,贸易等的)突然增加,繁荣昌盛时期,

石油市场欣欣向荣

The oil market is enjoying a boom.

2003年中国的出口发展迅速.

The year 2003 is a boom year for China’s exports.

b) boom: V. “处于经济快速发展时期”

商业正在迅速发展.

Business is booming.

In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “使年轻;使复原; 是恢复精神;使恢复活力”

新的希望又使他充满活力.

He is rejuvenated by new hope.

我度假之后感到有了精神.

I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.

．In1995， the Chinese government put forward

a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on

science and education” and it has helped Chinese

scientists make many breakthroughs.

1995年中国政府提出“科教兴国”的规划，帮助中国科学

家取得了许多突破性的成就。

1). put forward 1）提出（意见、建议）

"In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman,

William Low."

"1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。"

2）推荐；提名；推举

Shall we put Mr LI forward as the candidate for

chairman of the committee?

“我们提名 LI 先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?"

breakthrough

n..1) 突破，冲破防线

a military breakthrough军事突破

2)突破性的发现，成就

a scientific breakthrough科学成就

Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the

kidney transplantation.

外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。

The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

1) series 一系列的事物

他们决定出版一套新的英语学习读物.

They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.

2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧

3) 一套邮票

a television series

a series of stamps

2001, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.: 现在分词作状语, 表示伴随状况或结果

杰克离开了房间, 把他妻子孤零零留在那里

Jack left the room, leaving his wife there alone.

他没有和她争辩,知道争辩也没用.

He didn’t argue wither, knowing it would be useless.

总的来说,现在分词作状语,主要用在书面语中,在口语重视用其他结构更多些.

３．aim vt. vi 对准，瞄准；对着…打去

计划，打算，以…为目标

aim… at

He aimed his gun at the tiger.

He aimed a heavy book at her head.

aim at doing 意欲／力求做．．．

He aims at becoming a doctor.

be aimed at 　针对…

My remarks were not aimed at you .

　　　　　cn. 目的，意图

He has only one aim in life---to become rich

announce v .宣布，宣告；通报…到来

他们宣布了他们的决定。

They announced their decision.

The Prime Minister announced that he

would resign.

Would you announce the guests as they

come in ?

announcement n.　宣布，宣告，通告

1.A new cure for the disease is______to be discovered.

A.like B.likely C.possible D.probable

2.Do you agree to the plan______at the meeting?

A.to put forward B.to put away C.put forward D.put up

3.The director on land asked the pilot to______his position.

A.locate B.grasp C.announce D.arrange

4.They were filled with joy when they______in this beautiful island.

A.set free B.set foot C.paid visit D.reached

5.He was______by new hope.

A.come to life B.come true C.rejuvenated D.boomed

6.The Olympics have already______our country's breathtaking economic progress.

A.showcased B.achieved C.boomed D.grasped

showcase展示

7.Don't forget to take the_______with you.

A.luggages B.baggages C.two pieces of luggages

D.two luggages

8.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her_____opinion.

A.personal B.private C.single D.individual

9.Listening attentively is_______of the crowd's respect for the speaker.

A.significant B.significance C.sigh D.signal

10.－Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?

－______?(2004 NMET)

A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come

significant of 表明……的

actions significant of one’s real purposes

说明某人真实目的的行动

11.The test we held last time is obviously bad because it______incorrect learning.

A.relies upon B.leads to C.refers to D.depends on

12.Because of modern______we have a higher standard of living.

A.technique B.techniques C.technology D.technologies

13.Bethun devoted his whole life to______.

A.befit mankindB.befit the mankind C.befiting mankindD.befiting the mankind

14.The airline______for a plane to take us to Boston yesterday.

A.called B.arrangedC.asked D.sent

15.______teaches______.

A.Failure;success B.Success;failure

C.Fail;succeed D.Succeed;fail

Language study

Work in pairs and

find the following

expressions in the text.

1. 最新成就

2. 科技发展呈现一片繁荣的景象

3. 提出/提议

4. 科教兴国

5. 取得突破性进展

6. 中国航天局

长征系列运载火箭

8 第一次载人的太空飞行

9. 在…领域

10. 瞄准，目的在于

11. 一见钟情

12. 日益普及

13. 高速宽带网

14. 有史以来

15. 化学成分

16. 给…以希望

1. 最新成就

2. 科技发展呈现一片繁荣的景象

3. 提出/提议

4. 科教兴国

5. 取得突破性进展

6. 中国航天局

7. 长征系列运载火箭

a boom in scientific and technological development

put forward

rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education

make breakthroughs

Long March rocket series

Chinese Space Agency

red hot achievements

8. 第一次载人的太空飞行

9. 在…领域

10. 瞄准，目的在于

11. 一见钟情

12. 日益普及

13. 高速宽带网

14. 有史以来

15. 化学成分

16. 给…以希望

the first manned space flight

in the field of

aim at

love at first byte/sight

increasingly popular

high-speed broadband network

for the first time ever

chemical element

give hope(s) to

Tips

1. State your opinion clearly.

2.Support your opinion with strong arguments.

①Make a list of arguments.

②Choose the best ones—two or three are usually enough.

③Explain why you believe your opinion is correct and use examples to help the reader understand your arguments.

Writing

Information

Your opinion

You think electricity is the most

important achievement ever.

Your arguments

change our daily life (examples)

2. help develop agriculture and industry (examples)

3.the basis of other achievements (examples)

The Long March rocket series

On Oct.15, 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully sent up into space, realizing the Chinese dream of manned space flight.

A new

kind of rice

The first humanoid robot