以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

4.Within Great Britain for many years now, there

has been a growing movement to _______________

(利用) its cultural diversity.

5.The largest island is called Britain, which is

separated from France by the English Channel,

which _____________(有一处) is only 20 miles wide.

6. They realize that it is ____________(非常有价值)

to record and teach them to the younger generation.

make the most of

at one point

of great value

7. There could be ____________________________

______（多达60万只羊） fed within six miles of

Salisbury , measuring every way round and the

town in the centre.

8. The cathedral ____________（因…… 而出名）

the height of itstower, which is _____________（无

疑）the highest and the most handsome in

England being from the ground 404 feet.

as many as six hundred thousand

sheep

is famous for

without doubt

9. Then, through a deep channel they ___________

(流经)some gardens, and _____ to Christchurch,

______ the sea.

10. But I want to tell the reader that these hills and

fields are most beautiful, ______________________,

___________（有很多清澈的小河）and rich fields

_____________________（生长着水果和粮食的）.

flow through

down

into

with many small and

clear rivers

bearing fruit and grain

1.name vt.

1). 取名、给…命名 ( give a name to ) name sb sth ( after\ for )

他的祖父给他取名叫詹姆斯．

His grandfather names him James.

他以自己祖母的名字为女儿取名．

He named his daughter after his grandmother.

2) 叫出…名字 (tell the name)

你能举出多少国家？

How many countries can you name ?

田里有好多花我叫不出名字．

Many of the flowers in the fields I can’t name.

3) 指命、任命　（choose, appoint ）

我们都选他当班长。

We all named him (as ) monitor.

他们已选定元旦结婚。

They have named New Year as their wedding.

?

2.a matter of 一个… 的问题

这是一个职责问题。

It is a matter a duty.

他把这件事看得很严重，这是一个责任问题

He takes this seriously. It is a matter of principle.

警察抓住他只是时间问题。

It’s only a matter of time before the police get him.

?

3. confusing 令人糊涂的，使人混乱的

　confused ( 人感到)　糊涂的，混乱的

confuse sb ( with sth ) 使…糊涂／混淆　　把…和…弄混

＝　mix up in mind, mistake

路标司机弄糊涂了．

The road signs confused the drivers.

他问了我许多问题，把我都弄糊涂了．

He asked so many questions that I got confused.

我总是分不清格林先生和怀特先生．

I always confuse Mr. Green with Mr. White.

他因犯了错而不知所措．

He was confused with his mistake.

_______ by his sudden appearance, I had no idea what to do with it.

Confusing B. Confused

C. Confuse D. Confusion

B

4. consist of = include, be made up of

由…组成　（不可用进行时态）　

水由氢和氧组成．

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

这本书包括十个单元．

This book consists of ten units.

教育不仅仅在于传授大量知识．

Education doesn’t consist simply in teaching a lot of fact.

真正的友谊在于帮助处于困境中的朋友．

The friendship consists in helping a friend in his need.

你的言行应该一致．

Your actions should consist with / in your words.

理论应与实践相结合．

Theory should consist with practice.

?5. have chance of doing sth. 有…可能

他有成为导演的可能．

He has a chance of becoming a director.

我今天碰巧见到了你哥哥．

I had a chance of meeting your brother today.

?6. have an advantage over/ have the ~ of 胜过，优于

take advantage of = make use of 利用

肯动脑筋的人总能胜过别人．

A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.

他有健康的强处．

He has the advantage of good health.

别乘虚而入．

Don’t take advantage of others’ weakness.

我们应该好好利用一切机会，在英语学习中取得进步．

We should take advantage of all the opportunities and try to make progress in English study.

We must _____ good use of our time to learn our subjects well.

A. take B. have C. make D. get

C

7. reach ( come to, make, arrive at ) an agreement on sth. with sb.在．．．上与某人达成协议

Be in agreement on/ upon/ about 在．．．意见一致

关于那一点应该与那家公司达成协议．

An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point.

他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致．

They are not in agreement about the plan .

I’ll never agree _____ what he said ____ that point.

A. with; with B. with; on C. on; on D. on; with

B

Reading

1.sand for = represent 代表（不用被动语态）主张

PRC 代表中华人民共和国．

PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China.

PO代表邮局．

PO stands for Post Office.

2. the fact that … 是一个同位语从句，表示fact的内容．

同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释．常见名词有：idea, fact, news, belief, hope, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal(建议) decision, promise, thought, possibility , doubt, chance等

由连词that, whether, how, when, where, why,引导

我不知道杰克什么时候回来．

　I have no idea when Jack will be back.

毫不怀疑他是最好的．

There is no doubt that he is the best one.

他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的．

He can’t answer the question how he got the money.

注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望．

We expressed the hope (that ) they had expressed.

A 我们表示希望他们再来中国访问．

We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.

3. make the most of = make the best of 充分利用

我们要充分利用时间来学习．

We should make the most of out time to study.

农民们要充分利用这样的好天气来收获庄稼．

The farmers should make the most of the fine weather to get in the crops.

我们要尽量利用我们在这里的这段时间．

We should try to make the best of our stay here.

你的假期很短，好好利用吧．

You have only a short holiday, so make the most of it.

4. hold together 使团结一致，连在一起

夫妇往往为了孩子的需要维持婚姻．

The needs of the children often hold a marriage together.

请用大头针把两页纸别在一起．

Please use a pin to hold the 2 pages together.

5. Lie in / lie to / lie on / lie off

6. at one point 一度，在某处

= at one time

我们一度是同学．

We were classmates at one point / time.

舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚．

At one point of the party, she got her foot hurt.

会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆．

She nearly lost her temper at one point in the meeting.

7. in general = generally speaking 大体上，一般而

言（用作插入语）

大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服．

Women in general like to buy new clothes.

on the whole 总的说来 　 as a rule 通常

in the most cases 多数情况下 in a few words/ in short简而言之

in other words换句话说 in a sense在某重意义上

in summary概括地说 in my view/ opinion 在我看来

in the first place　首先

8. end up with 以．．．结束　 start/ begin with

晚会在流行歌曲中结束了．

The party ended up with a popular song .

在信尾他祝全家好．

He ended his letter up with good wishes to his family.

我们最后吃水果和咖啡结束晚餐．

We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.

If you go on stealing things, you’ll ______ in prison .

A. end up B. end up with C. be ended up D. be ended up with

?

A

9. consider : think carefully about sth./

1).考虑 + n./ doing

+how / what to do

consider + that/ wh- clause

他经常考虑别人的感受．

He always considers the feelings of other people.

他们开始考虑怎样利用水．

They began to consider what use could be made of water.

他考虑应当如何回答这些问题．

He considered how he should answer the questions.

他在考虑改变主意．

He is considering changing his mind.

你是否考虑过如何去那里？

Have you considered how to get there ?

我们得考虑用什么材料．

We have to consider what material to use.

2).认为= regard as / think of

that clause

consider sb/sth to be + adj./n.

sb. As +n.

我们认为那消息不正确．

We consider that the news was false.

我认为他是我最好的朋友．

I consider him (to be)/ as my best friend.

我们的意见被认为是宝贵的．

Our opinion was considered to be valuable.

?

10. judge n. 法官，裁判员 vt.判断，认为=consider

他无法判断她是否说实话。

He couldn’t judge whether she was telling the truth.

你不该以貌取人。

You can’t judge a person by his appearance.

我认为他诚实。

I judge him to be honest.

judging from/ by 独立成分 “从…看”

从他所说的话判断，他一定是个诚实人。

Judging from /by what he said, he must be an honest man.

听他的口音，他一定是河南人。

Judging from/by his accent, he must be from Henan.

11. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食，吃限定食物

正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。

People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.

她在一星期前开始节食。

She went on a diet a week ago.

这病人的饮食有限制。

The patient is on a diet.

?

Skills

12. the (great ) number of… is…表…的巨大数目

我们学校的学生数目已增加到大约四千人。

The number of the students in our school has increased to about 4000.

表示“许多”可分为三类：

1）修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数

many, a good/ great many, quite a few, a large(great)/ small number of

A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.

2).修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式

a great deal of, quite a little, much, an amount of = amounts of

He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.

A great deal / Quite a little has been done to stop the noise.

3).修饰可数或不可数名词，有：

a lot of / lots of, plenty of(常用肯定，否定用much，疑问用enough)

a great quantity of + n. （谓语用单数）

quantities of +n. (谓语用复数)

A great quantity of flour (面粉)/ apples has been taken away.

13. as far as (20 miles ) 远到…

as far as I know 据我所知

as many / few + c.n + as/ as many as (60books) 多达

as much as 50 tones 多达50吨

as long as 3 metres 长达3米

as high as 10 metres高达10米

14. measure n. 尺寸，措施 v. 测量，经过，仔细考虑

你应该按照你自己的尺寸制作衣服。

You should make clothes to your own measure.

我们必须采取强硬的措施来防止污染。

We must take strong measures to prevent the pollution.

这教室有5米宽，7米长。

The classroom measures 5 metres wide ( across) and 7 metres long.

他们每天必须走20英里。

They must measure 20 miles every day.

她总是努力工作，并不考虑自己的健康。

She always works hare and doesn’t measure her own health.

15. join sth. together / up 连接，接合

join A to B ( by sth.)

connect … with…联结 separate … from

为了举晚会，他们把书桌连接起来。

They joined the desks together so as to have a party.

我们可以用一条直线把点A和B联结起来。

We can join point A to point B with a straight line.

岛上有座桥与大陆相连。

The island is joined to main land by a bridge.

铁路把两座城市连接起来。

A railway connects the two cities. / A with B

一个好学生必须把学到的知识与周围看到的事物联系起来。

A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.

给我接北京大学。 （电话用语）

Connect me with Beijing University.

村里发出的早班车与8：05 的火车衔接。

The early bus from the village connects with the 8：05 train.

16. employ sb.(as…)/ + prep./ phrase 雇佣， 利用/使用

这个四星级酒店聘用的女孩比男孩多。

The four-star hotel employs more girls than boys.

我们聘用你在我们学校当英语老师。

We shall employ you as an English teacher in our school.

他们聘用了两个人来收获庄稼。

They employed two men for the harvest.

我们的老师总是合理使用时间。

Our teacher always employs his time very well.

employ oneself in 从事…

格林先生正忙于写一篇长篇小说。

Mr. Green is employing himself in writing a long novel.

清洁工正在花园除草。

The cleaner is employing herself in weeding the garden.

Our hometown is an _______county. It is

surrounded by mountains with fresh air and

clear rivers and streams. It is rich in natural

resources and_______ ___10 towns. At

present the government of our county

are making every effort to______its people

________and attract the Chinese foreign joint

companies to_____ _____ ___its natural resources.

inland

consists of

hold

together

make most of

I hope next year all of you can be admitted to

key universities and have a company of your _____

in the future.