以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

summarise/summarize v.= make a summary = sum up 概括，总结

n.

The chairman ___________the discussion in a few words.

summarised

summed up

让我们总结一下今天学的知识吧。

Let’s summarise what we have learnt today.

2. content n.内容/要旨,目录,容量,满意/足

Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it.

I didn’t understand the content of her speech.

>> in/with content 满意/足地

The old couple live in content.

Hearing the news,he smiled with content.

买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。

这对老夫妻生活的很满足。

听到这消息，他满意地笑了。

>> adj.满足的，满意的，甘愿的,(作表语） contented （作定语） a contented smile

be content with sth=be satisfied with

be content to do sth=be willing to do

Don’t be content with small success.

He is not content to be a worker all his life.

Are you content with your present life?

不要有点成绩就满足。

你对现在的生活满意吗？

他不愿意一辈子做工人。

>>vt. 使……满足

content sb./oneself with sth 使某人对……满足

An icecream is enough to content the child.

We should never content ourselves with book knowledge.

一块冰淇淋足以让小孩子满足了。

我们决不能满足于书本知识。

3. access n. ▲ 接近/进入(的方法） =approach

▲通道

▲到达/进入/使用/走访的权利/机会

常用access to 的搭配

短语gain access to 接近……

There’s no access to the top of the hill at all.

What is the access to success?

Every student has free access to the computer.

It’s difficult to gain access to him.

根本没有到达山顶的方法。

﹛

什么是成功之道？

每个学生都可以自由使用电脑

他难于接近

4. take part in (activity/game)=join in

join(a group), join sb. in sth(game)

attend(meeting/class/school/church)

How many countries _______________ the last Olympic Games?

Will you ______ Miss Li’s lecture tomorrow?

Before he _____ the army,he often _______ our games.

Would you like to _____ us ___ a walk.

took part in/joined in

attend

joined

joined in

join

in

▲

▲

▲

▲

5. stress vt. = emphasize 着重/强调

n. 压力/紧张/强调

Some Ss lay/put little stress on English study.

在会议上，他强调了教育的重要性。

He stressed the importance of education at the meeting.  

一些学生不重视英语学习。

短语 lay/put stress on 重视/强调

6. responsibility n 责任（心），职责

take/bear/accept ~ for…(u) 对……负责任

A father has many responsibilities.

>> be responsible for…对……负责

Drivers should be ~ for their passengers’ safety.

To grow up means_________________

______________________.

你应当对所做的事负责任。

you should take/bear~ for whatever you do.

父亲有很多职责

司机应对乘客的安全负责。

7. take action 采取行动 take measures采取措施 put…in/into action/practice 实行 /施 

We should take any possible measure to protect our environment. 

现在行动，否则太迟了。

Take action now,or it will be too late.

我们应采取一切措施保护我们的环境。

请把你的学习计划付诸行动。

Please put you study plan into action.

8. willingness n.愿意，心甘情愿

willing adj. be willing to do =be glad to do

.

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

Thanks a lot for your willingness to help.

你愿意帮忙吗？

Are you willing to help?

=where there is a will, there is a way.

9. harmony n.协调，和谐/睦

The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.

大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。

Your tastes are not in harmony with mine

我的猫和狗生活的非常和谐。

你的口味和我的不一致。

My cat and my dog live in perfect harmony.

>> in harmony和睦/谐地

in harmony with与……协调/一致

10.put an end to =end/finish 结束/制止

The whole world hope to put an end to

terrorism/wars.

The patient with cancer wanted to put an end to his life at first but gave up the idea at the end.

癌症病人一开始想自杀，但最终放弃了这个想法。

我们结束争吵吧。

Let’s put an end to this quarrel.

11. wipe vt. 擦，揩

Please _______(擦黑板）before classes.

———（擦掉眼泪）and don’t be afraid.

>>wipe out 擦洗…的内部，去除，消灭

wipe up 擦干净，消灭 ~ ~ the spilt milk

wipe off 抹掉 ~ ~the water

He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.

Doctors are trying to wipe out such a disease.

战士保卫国家抵御敌人。

12.defend vt 防卫，保卫，为……辩护

>>defend sb./sth. from 保护某人/物免遭……

>> defend sb./sth. against 保卫某人抵御……

He picked a stick to defend himself.

Police defend us from harm.

We should ~ the earth from being polluted.

Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.

>> defense/defence n. defenseless adj.

他捡了一个棍子保护自己。

我们应保护地球免受污染。

13. affect vt=have an effect on 影响/感动 /

Smoking affects health (病)侵袭.

Heroes’ deeds affected us deeply/greatly.

=We were greatly affected by …

Xiaohua is affected with aids.

>> effect n. 结/效果，作用

take effect 生效 in effect=in fact 实际上

He tried many times but has no effect.

The new law will_________ next month.

_______, the drug ____________at all.

take effect

In effect

took no effect

had no effect

1.At the end of each class,the teacher usually s_________ what has been learned.

2.At the United Nation conferences, there are always r_____________ from all over the world.

3.We had to fight; there was no other a__________.

4. Keeping the house clean is one of his r____________.

5.He is careful to s______ the safety of the laboratory.

ummarizes

epresentatives

lternative

esponsibilities

tress