以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

1. 不定式作宾补

A

1.They would not allow him______ across the

enemy line.

A. to risk going B.risking to go

C. for risk to go D.risk going

ask,tell,invite,force,get,beg,allow,help,wish

want,like,hate,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,

persuade,instruct,permit,request,order,warn.

cause,urge等等动词后可接不定式作宾补。

2.Though he had often made his little sister

____, today he was made____by his little sister.

A.cry,to cry B.crying,crying

C.cry,cry D.to cry,cry

3.As you’ve never been there before,I’ll have someone_____you the way.

A.to show B.show

C.showing D.showed

B

使役动词 make,let只接不带to的不定式作宾补。

A

Let me do it for you.

I had my TV set repaired yesterday.

Don’t have him waiting in the rain for so long.

4.---Good morning.Can I help you?

---I’d like to have this package___,madam.

A.be weighed B.to be weighed

C.to weigh D.weighed

D

B

C

5.It’s very cold. Let’s make a fire_______

ourselves.

A.warm B.to warm C.warming D.warmed

6.I have a suggestion____at the meeting.

A.put forward B.putting forward

C.to put forward D.to be put forward.

have(有),make(“做”等非使役意义)时接带to的不定式作定语或目的状语

7.In Australia, he made a lot of friends_____

a very practical knowledge of the English

language.

A.get B.to get C.getting D.got

8.I’m going to Shanghai next week.Have

you anything_____ to your parents?

A.to buy B.to be bought

C.to take D.to be taken

B

D

9.The missing boy was last seen_____near the river.

A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

10.The boy who was caught_____in the examination will be punished by the teacher.

A.Cheat B.cheating. C.to cheat D.cheated

11.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.

to come in B.come in

C.has come in D.who came in

A

B

B

1)感官动词，2）“致使”动词have,get,

keep,leave

C

12.When he was a boy, he used to go there

and watched______.

A.bicycles repaired B.bicycles to be repaired

C.bicycles being repaired D.to repair bicycles

13.Who did the teacher have______an article

for the wall newspaper just now?

A.written B.writing

C.write D.to write

C

注意这一结构的活用。

I saw the bike being repaired.

I saw the bike repaired.

We often heard the song being sung.

B

不定式作状语

14.In order to improve English,______.

A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.

D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father.

不定式作状语，其逻辑主语 通常是句子

的主语。

1> I’ll write down his telephone number in

order to call him when necessary.

2>In order not to be late, we took a taxi

instead of a bus.

3>She lived to be over 100.

4>She was not old enough to understand

all that.

5>We are proud to be young people of

China.

B

15.We should prevent pollution_____happily.

A.from living B.to live

C.living D.to living

16.I’m examining the composition he has just

finished_____the possible mistakes in it.

A.to correct B.correct

C.corrected D.correcting

A

17.The day we look forward to_____at last.

A.come B.coming

C.came D.to come

C

18.I don’t mind _____by bus,but I hate _____

in queues.

A.traveling;stand B.to travel;to stand

C.traveling;to stand D.traveling;to standing

动名词

C

19.----When did you go to Shanghai?

------I remember _____there when I was a child.

having taken B.having been taken

C.to be taken D.taken

20.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___.

A.catching B.to be caught

C.being caught D.to catch

B

C

21._____to sunlight for too much time will do

harm to one’s skin.

A.Expose B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed D.After being exposed

C

22.I can hardly imagine Peter____across the

Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.

A.sail B.to sail

C.sailing D.to have sailed

C

动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语+动名词

Mary’s complaining annoyed him.

I don’t mind him coming.

23.What worried the boy was_____to visit his

father in the hospital.

A.his not allowing

B.his not being allowed.

C.his being not allowed

D.having not been allowed

B

分词

A

24. The first textbooks_______for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced

in the 16th century.

A.written B.to be written

C.being written D.having written

25.This is one of the problems____at the meeting at present.

A.discussed B.discussing

C.to be discussed D.being discussed

25.The problem_____tomorrow has something to do with our daily life.

A.discussed B.being discussed

C.to be discussed D.been discussed

D

C

C

27.The child ___by his father left home yesterday.

A.having been punished B.to be punished

C.punished D.who has been punished

现在分词的完成（被动）式一般只用作状语，补用作定语

28.The captain was the last one_____the sinking ship.

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D.to have left.

A

当the first/the second…the last(one)作名词中心词时，其后的定语习惯上用不定式，不用分词。

+

B

29.If you go to Xi’an,you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_____.

A.supposing B.supposed

C.to suppose D.suppose

连词than,as,once,if ,unless,though,even if等之后，可以加一个过去分词作状语，

30.When_____up,he felt himself ____to the tree.

A.he woke,tie B.waking,tied

C.he wakes,tied D.waking,tying

31._____to make a speech,he said he would be glad to.

A.When asked B.When asking

C.When he was asking D.when to ask

B

A