以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

梅林中学 吴丽璇

____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept

2001春季高考 第21题

2001年春季高考 第24题

One learns a language by making mistakes and ___

them.

A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct

Multiple choice

近五年非谓语动词在高考中的复现率

过去分词

不定式

-ing 形式

非谓语动词

不定式的作用

不定式的时态

不定式的否定形式

不定式

1.作状语

2.作定语

3.作表语

4.作补语

过去分词

不定式

B

该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：

tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…

B

不定式

因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，古表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型，故选B 。

D

不定式

常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：

Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等

例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.

A

该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。

不定式

C

该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式， ① warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用①结构。两外，not 应放在to之前。

在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。

过去分词

1.作状语

C

1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。

2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构B.

过去分词

2.作定语

A

①过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。

② 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.

过去分词

3.作表语

C

该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.

过去分词

4.作补语

该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.

C

-ing 形式

-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法

A

Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面。如：

His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . (NMET91 34)

A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23)

A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing

3. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not ____ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14)

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39)

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

C. Not having received D. Having not received

5. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

6. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.

(MET93 24)

A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn

7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.

(MET93 34)

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

??8. ---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.

---That’s all right. (MET94 21)

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

9. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (NMET94 22)

A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding

10. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.(NMET94 25)

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

11. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)

A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

12. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ____ that. (NMET95 26)

A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told

him_____. (NMET95 35)

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

14. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?

---____ her new bicycle. (97上海 13)

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

15. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.

(97 上海12)

A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned

16. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.

?? (95 上海20)

A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

17. While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying

something they don’t really need. (96上海14)

A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. (NMET99 21)

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

19. A computer does only what thinking people _____. (99上海19)

A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done

20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____

“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25)

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_____after drinking again

and again.

A.never to drive B.to never drive

C.never driving D.never drive

6. To master a foreign language,______.

A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice

C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice

20. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned

4.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing.

A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen

1.He gave us some advice on how____ English.

A.learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn

2. It ’s a pay day，and they are waiting____.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid

3. --- A letter may be too slow.

---- Why not ____ a telegram.

A.try sending B.try to send

C.to try sending D.trying to send

巩固练习

C

D

A

B

A

D

1._____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.

A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk

2.When and where to build the new power station______yet.

A.is not decided B.are not decided

C.has not decided D.have not decided

3.Is______necessary to change trains at Beijing?

A. this B. that C. it D. he

4.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing.

A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen

5.She pretended____the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.

A.not to receive B.not receiving

C.not to hear from D.having not received

6.I can’t imagine_____that with such a famous author.

A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working

Non-infinitive

7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path.

A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest

8.Do you consider___any good attempting many scientific experiments?

A.there B.it C.this D.that

9.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something________.

A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking

10.There was a terrible noise_______the sudden burst of light.

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed

11．Mrs.Smith warned her husband_____after drinking again

and again.

A.never to drive B.to never drive

C.never driving D.never rive

12.They knew her very well.They had seen her____up from childhood.

A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow

13. Believe it or not, he was seen______upstairs just now.

A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go

14. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.

A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned

15. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _____behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

16. To master a foreign language,______.

A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice

C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice

17._________a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.

A. Not receiving B. Not to receive

C. Not having received D. Having not received

18. Little Jim should love _____to the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

19. —What do you think of the book?

—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

20. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned