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初三英语专项复习

形容词和副词

授课教师: 沙坝中学 王春丽

1、形容词的用法

Sun

Rain

Wind

Cloud

Friend

Care

Interest

Use

2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化

sunny

rainy

windy

cloudy

careful

interesting

friendly

useful

1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或

名词词组及句子

二 、副词

2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,

有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,

如:true –truly terrible --terribly

good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。

hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系

三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格

1. 规则变化

Taller harder larger wider

Tallest hardest largest widest

Bigger hotter fatter wetter

Biggest hottest fattest Wettest

Happier drier earlier

Happiest driest earliest

Narrower cleverer

Narrowest cleverest

More difficult more popular

More slowly

Most difficult most popular

Most slowly

2、不规则变化

Better

best

worse

worst

Less

More

most

Farther/further

older

Least

Farthest/furthest

oldest

3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法

4.使用形容词比较级时

(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。

(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。

注意：

(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较。

如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.

(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become ,

如It’s spring now . It gets warmer and warmer

(5) 可用“the +比较级形式，

the +比较级形式来表达越…就越…的意思。

如the more, the better。

5. 使用形容词最高级时

(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最…… 之一者。

如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。

(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。

如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。

注意：

1、The bread is ____ than these cakes

A、Very delicious B. much delicious

C. more delicious D. as delicious

2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump

in the school sports meeting

A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far

3. When they met in the hotel . They talked

and laughed ______

A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest

4.which is _____ season in Beijing ?

A.Good B. better C. best D. the best

C

C

A

D

1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball

plyer , will be ____ new Star in NBA

Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest

2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____

in August

Hotter hottest B. hot hot

C. hotter hot D. hot hotter

3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the

second ______ island in china

Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest

4. An elephant is ____ than a tiger

Heavy B. very heavy

C. the heaviest D. heavier

D

D

C

D

5. A horse is ______ than a dog

Much heavy B. more heavier

C. much heavier

6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____

Care B. careful

C. carefully D. careless

7. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?

Interesting B. most interesting

C. More interesting D. the most interesting

C

D

C

8. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box

Strong B. stronger

C. much stronger . D. the strongest

9. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy

A… less more B. few much

C. more little D. little many

10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____

Loudly B. loud

C.heavily D. high

A

A

A

1.系动词+形容词

2.名词转化为形容词,形容词转化为副词的方法

3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。