以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

Unit Three

American English

British English

American English

spelling

pronunciation

words

colour,

color,

favourite,

favorite,

theatre,

theater,

centre,

center,

travelled,

traveled,

metre

meter

ask

dance

wheel

not

box

address

autumn,

fall,

post,

mail,

petrol,

gas,

film,

movie,

shop,

store,

I think

I guess

Reasons

for the

differences

English used in other countries changed.

English itself in Britain changed.

New words were introduced into English.

Indirect Speech

引语的概念

直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;

直接引语

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。

间接引语

直接引语通常都用____________括起来，

引号“ ”

间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ___________。

宾语从句

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

She said, “I like singing. ”

She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”

She said, “I visited Europe last year.”

She said, “I have never met an American.”

She said, “I will see you next week.”

She said she liked singing.

She said she was waiting for a bus.

She said she had visited Europe the year before.

She said she had never met an American.

She said she would see me the next week.

SUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

一般过去时

过去完成时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”

The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.

注: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.

直接引语

间接引语

指示代词

时 间 状 语

地点状语

方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

that day

this week

that week

yesterday

the day before

last week

the week before

four days ago

four days before

the day before yesterday

two days before

tomorrow

the next day

next month

the next month

here

there

come,

go,

bring

take

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

She asked, “Have you seen the film?”

She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.

He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”

He asked John if\whether he was a doctor.

She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”

She asked us where we were going to get off.

He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”

He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

SUMMARY

直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。

直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

She said to me, “Please close the door.”

She asked me to close the door.

The teacher said, “Don’t do that again, Mike.”

The teacher told Mike not to do that again.

He said to us, “Follow the teacher’s instructions.”

He told us to follow our teacher’s instructions.

She said to him, “Don’t touch anything in the lab.”

She told him not to touch anything in the lab.

?

SUMMARY

直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,须将动词原形改为动词不定式.并在动词不定式前用tell， ask, order 等含有祈使意义的及物动词及宾语。如果祈使句是否定式，不定式前要加not.

EXERCISES

Thank you! Good-bye!