2014高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)

高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，2013年高考剩下60天左右，600个单词，每天背会10个就可以了！“高考直通车认证空间”祝各位考生好运，祝转载分享本文的同学高考英语都能考到130分以上！1.?????????accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/?vt.?加速,促进

2.?????????absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/.?绝对的,无条件的；完全的

3.?????????liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/.?慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

4.?????????transport/tr?ns'p?:t/?vt.?运输,运送?n/en/.?运输,运输工具

5.?????????mild/ma?ld/a/?/.?温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

6.?????????tender/'tend?/a/?/.?温柔的；脆弱的

7.?????????nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.?损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

8.?????????tide/ta?d/n/en/.?潮汐；潮流

9.?????????export/'eksp?:t/n/en/.?出口（物）?v/vi:/.?出口,输出

10.? ? ??import/?m'p?:t/n/en/.?进口（物）?v/vi:/.?进口,输入

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11.???????impose/?m'p??z/?vt.?把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用

12.???????religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/.?宗教,宗教信仰

13.???????burst/b\:st/vi./n.?突然发生,爆裂

14.???????dispose/d?s'p??z/?vi.?除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/)

15.???????blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/.?爆炸；气流?vi.?炸,炸掉

16.???????consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/.?消耗,耗尽

17.???????split/spl?t/v/vi:/.?劈开；割裂；分裂?a/?/.裂开的

18.???????spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.?吐（唾液等）；唾弃

19.???????spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.?溢出,溅出,倒出

20.???????extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/.?绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.?滑动,滑落?n/en/.?滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/.?细菌

21.???????breed/bri:d/n/en/.?种,品种?v/vi:/.?繁殖,产仔

22.???????budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.?预算?v/vi:/.?编预算,作安排

23.???????candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.?候选人

24.???????campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/.?校园

25.???????transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/.?转变,变革；变换

26.???????transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.?传播,播送；传递

27.???????transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/.?移植

28.???????shift/??ft/v/vi:/.?转移；转动；转变

29.???????vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.?变化,改变；使多样化

30.???????vanish/'v?n??/?vi.?消灭,不见

31.???????swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/.?吞下,咽下?n/en/.?燕子

32.???????suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/.?怀疑,疑心

33.???????suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/.?怀疑的,可疑的

34.???????boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.?分界线,边界

35.???????catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/.?目录（册）?v/vi:/.?编目

36.???????vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/.?模糊的,不明确的

37.???????vain/ve?n/n/en/.?徒劳,白费

38.???????extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/.?不平常的,特别的,非凡的

39.???????agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/.?代理人,代理商；动因,原因

40.???????alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/.?含酒精的饮料,酒精

41.???????appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi.?呼吁,恳求

42.???????appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/?vt.?重视,赏识,欣赏

43.???????approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/.?赞成,同意,批准

44.???????stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/?vt.?刺激,激励

45.???????acquire/?'kwa??/vt.?取得,获得；学到

46.???????accomplish/?'k?mpl??/?vt?.完成,到达；实行

47.???????network/'netw\:k/n/en/.?网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

48.???????insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a/?/.?无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

49.???????wander/'w?nd?/?vi.?漫游,闲逛

50.???????wax/w?ks/n/en/.?蜡

51.???????weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.?织,编

52.???????preserve/pr?'z\:v/v/vi:/.?保护,保存,保持,维持

53.???????abuse/?'bju:z/v/vi:/.?滥用,虐待；谩骂

54.???????academic/??k?'dem?k/a/?/.?学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

55.???????academy/?'k?d?m?/n/en/.?（高等）专科院校；学会

56.???????battery/'b?t?r?/n/en/.?电池（组）

57.???????barrier/'b?r??/n/en/.?障碍；棚栏

58.???????cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n/en/.?（船、飞机等装载的）货物

59.???????career/k?'r??/n/en/.?生涯,职业

60.???????vessel/'vesl/n/en/.?船舶；容器,器皿；血管

61.???????vertical/'v\:t?k?l/a/?/.?垂直的

62.???????obscure/?b'skj??/a/?/.?阴暗,模糊

63.???????extent/?ks'tent/n/en/.?程度,范围,大小,限度

64.???????external/eks't\:nl/a/?/.?外部的,外表的,外面的

65.???????petrol/'petr?l/n/en/.?汽油

66.???????petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/n/en/.?石油

67.???????delay/d?'le?/vt./n.?推迟,延误,耽搁

68.???????decay/d?'ke?/vi.?腐烂,腐朽

69.???????decent/'di:snt/a/?/.?像样的,体面的

70.???????route/ru:t/n/en/.?路；路线；航线

71.???????ruin/r??n/v/vi:/.?毁坏,破坏?n/en/.?毁灭,[pl.]废墟

72.???????sake/se?k/n/en/.?缘故,理由

73.???????satellite/'s?t?la?t/n/en/.?卫星

74.???????temple/'templ/n/en/.?庙宇

75.???????tedious/'ti:d??s/a/?/.?乏味道,单调的,

76.???????tend/tend/?vi.易于,趋向

77.???????tendency/'tend?ns?/n/en/.趋向,趋势

78.???????ultimate/'?lt?m?t/a/?/.?极端的,最大的,最终的?n/en/.?极端

79.???????adopt/?'d?pt/v/vi:/.?收养；采用；采纳

80.???????adapt/?'d?pt/vi.?适应,适合；改编,改写?vt.?使适应

81.???????bachelor/'b?t??l?/n/en/.?学士,学士学位；单身汉

82.???????casual/'k??j??l/a/?/.?偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

83.???????trap/tr?p/n/en/.?陷阱,圈套?v/vi:/.?设陷阱捕捉

84.???????vacant/'ve?k?nt/a/?/.?空的,未占用的

85.???????vacuum/'v?kj??m/n/en/.?真空,真空吸尘器

86.???????oral/'?:r?l/a/?/.?口头的,口述的,口的

87.???????optics/'?pt?ks/n/en/.?（单、复数同形）光学

88.???????organ/'?:ɡ?n/ n/en/.?器官,风琴

89.???????excess/?k'ses/n/en/.?过分,过量,过剩

90.???????expel/?ks'pel/v/vi:/.?驱逐,开除,赶出

91.???????expend/?ks'pend/v/vi:/.?消费

92.???????expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/n/en/.?支出,消费；经费

93.???????expense/?k'spens/n/en/.?开销,费用

94.???????expensive/?ks'pens?v/a/?/.?花钱多的；价格高贵的

95.???????private/'pra?v?t/a/?/.?私人的,个人的

96.???????individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/a/?/.?个别的,单独的?n/en/.?个人,个体

97.???????personal/'p\:s?nl/a/?/.?个人的,私人的；亲自的

98.???????personnel/?p\:s?'nel/n/en/.?[总称]人员,员工；人事部门

99.???????the/ei:/Pacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean/'????n/?太平洋

100.????the/ei:/Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'????n/?大西洋

101.????the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/?北冰洋

102.????the/ei:/Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/?南冰洋

103.????grant/ɡrɑ:nt/?vt.?授予,同意,准予

104.????grand/ɡr?nd/ a/?/.?宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

105.????invade/?n've?d/v/vi:/.?侵入,侵略,侵袭

106.????acid/'?s?d/n/en/.?酸,酸性物质?a/?/.?酸的；尖刻的

107.????acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/v/vi:/.?承认；致谢

108.????balcony/'b?lk?n?/n/en/.?阳台

109.????calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/?vt.?计算,核算

110.????calendar/'k?l?nd?/n/en/.?日历,月历

111.????optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/a/?/.?乐观

112.????optional/'?p??n?l/a/?/.?可以任选的,非强制的

113.????outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/a/?/.?杰出的,突出的,显著的

114.????religious/r?'l?d??s/a/?/.?宗教的

115.????victim/'v?kt?m/n/en/.?牺牲品,受害者

116.????video/'v?d???/n/en/.?电视,视频?a/?/.?电视的,录像的

117.????videotape?n/en/.?录像磁带?v/vi:/.?把...录在录像带上

118.????offend/?'fend/v/vi:/.?冒犯,触犯

119.????bother/'b?e?/v/vi:/.?打搅,麻烦

120.????interfere/??nt?'f??/v/vi:/.?干涉,干扰,妨碍

121.????internal/?n't\:nl/a/?/.?内部的,国内的

122.????beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ad/?d/.?预先,事先

123.????racial/'re???l/a/?/.?人种的种族的

124.????radiation/?re?d?'e???n/n/en/.?放射物,辐射

125.????radical/'r?d?k?l/a/?/.根本的；激进的

126.????range/re?nd?/n/en/.?幅度,范围?v/vi:/.?（在某范围内）变动

127.????wonder/'w?nd?/n/en/.?惊奇,奇迹?v/vi:/.?想知道,对...感到疑惑

128.????isolate/'a?s?le?t/vt.?使隔离,使孤立

129.????issue/'?sju:/n/en/.?问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期

130.????hollow/'h?l??/a/?/.?空的,中空的,空虚道

131.????hook/h?k/ n/en/.?钩vt.?钩住

132.????adequate/'?d?kw?t/a/?/.?适当地；足够

133.????adhere/?d'h??/vi.?粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

134.????ban/bɑ:n/?vt.?取缔,禁止

135.????capture/'k?pt??/?vt.?俘虏,捕获

136.????valid/'v?l?d/a/?/.?有效的,有根据的；正当的

137.????valley/'v?l?/n/en/.?山谷,峡谷

138.????consistent/k?n's?st?nt/a/?/.?坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

139.????continuous/k?n't?nj??s/a/?/.?继续的,连续（不断）的

140.????continual/k?n't?nj??l/a/?/.?不断地,频繁的

141.????explode/?ks'pl??d/v/vi:/.?爆炸；爆发；激增

142.????exploit/?ks'pl??t/v/vi:/.?剥削；利用,开采

143.????explore/?ks'pl?:/v/vi:/.?勘探

144.????explosion/?ks'pl????n/n/en/.?爆炸；爆发；激增

145.????explosive/?ks'pl??s?v/a/?/.?爆炸的；极易引起争论的

146.????remote/r?'m??t/a/?/.?遥远的,偏僻的

147.????removal/r?'mu:v?l/n/en/.?除去,消除

148.????render/'rend?/vt.?使得,致使

149.????render/'rend?/vt.呈递,?归还,?着色,?汇报,?致使,?放弃,?表演,?实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳,?粉刷,?打底

150.????precaution/pr?'k?:??n/n/en/.?预防,防备,警惕

151.????idle/'a?dl/a/?/.?懒散的,无所事事的

152.????identify/a?'dent?fa?/vt.?认出,鉴定

153.????identify/a?'dent?fa?/n/en/.?身份；个性,特性

154.????poverty/'p?v?t?/n/en/.?贫穷

155.????resistant/r?'z?st?nt/a/?/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

156.????resolve/r?'z?lv/?vt.?解决；决定,决意

157.????barrel/'b?r?l/n/en/.?桶

158.????bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/ n/en/.?便宜货?vi.?讨价还价

159.????coarse/k?:s/ a/?/.?粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

160.????coach/k??t?/ n/en/.?教练；长途公共汽车

161.????code/k??d/ n/en/.?准则,法规,密码

162.????coil/k??l/ n/en/.?线圈?v/vi:/.?卷,盘绕

163.????adult/?'d?lt/n/en/.?成年人

164.????advertise/'?dv?ta?z/v/vi:/.?为...做广告

165.????advertisement/?d'v\:t?sm?nt/n/en/.?广告

166.????agency/'e?d??ns?/n/en/.?代理商,经销商

167.????focus/'f??k?s/v/vi:/.?（使）聚集?n/en/.?焦点,中心,聚焦

168.????forbid/f?'b?d/vt.?不许,禁止

169.????debate/d?'be?t/n./v.?辩论,争论

170.????debt/det/ n/en/.?欠债

171.????decade/'deke?d/n/en/.?十年

172.????enclose/?n'kl??z/?vt.?围住；把...装入信封

173.????encounter/?n'ka?nt?/?vt./n.?遭遇,遭到

174.????globe/ɡl??b/ n/en/.?地球,世界；地球仪

175.????global/'ɡl??b?l/ a/?/.?全球的；总的

176.????scan/sk?n/?vt.?细看；扫描；浏览

177.????scandal/'sk?ndl/n/en/.?丑事,丑闻

178.????significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n/en/.?意义；重要性

179.????subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/a/?/.?随后的,后来的

180.????virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/.?美德,优点

181.????virtual/'v\:tj??l/a/?/.?实际上的,事实上的

182.????orient/'?:r??nt/?vt.?使适应,(to,toward)使朝向?n/en/.?东方

183.????portion/'p?:??n/n/en/.?一部分

184.????target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/ n/en/.?目标,靶子?vt.?瞄准

185.????portable/'p?:t?bl/a/?/.?手提式的

186.????decline/d?'kla?n/v/vi:/.?拒绝,谢绝；下降

187.????illusion/?'lu:??n/n/en/.?错觉

188.????likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/n/en/.?可能,可能性

189.????stripe/stra?p/n/en/.?条纹

190.????emphasize/'emf?sa?z/vt.?强调,着重

191.????emotion/?'m????n/n/en/.?情感,感情

192.????emotional/?'m????nl/a/?/.?感情的,情绪（上）的

193.????awful/'?:f?l/a/?/.?极坏的,威严的,可怕的

194.????awkward/'?:kw?d/a/?/.?笨拙的,棘手的

195.????clue/klu:/n/en/.?线索,提示

196.????collision/k?'l???n/n/en/.?碰撞,冲突

197.????device/d?'va?s/n/en/.?装置,设备

198.????devise/d?'va?z/vt.?发明,策划,想出

199.????inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/a/?/.?不可避免的

200.????naval/'ne?v?l/a/?/.?海军的

201.????navigation/?n?v?'ɡe???n/ n/en/.?航行

202.????necessity/n?'ses?t?/n/en/.?必需品；必要性

203.????previous/'pri:vj?s/a/?/.?先,前,以前的

204.????provision/pr?'v???n/n/en/.?[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置

205.????pursue/p?'sju:/vt.?追逐；追求；从事,进行

206.????stale/ste?l/a/?/.?不新鲜的,陈腐的

207.????substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/n/en/.?代用品vt.?代替

208.????deserve/d?'z\:v/vt.?应受,应得,值得

209.????discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/n/en/.?歧视；辨别力

210.????professional/pr?'fe??nl/a/?/.?职业的,专门的

211.????nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ad/?d/.?仍然,然而,不过

212.????neutral/'nju:tr?l/a/?/.?中立的,中性的

213.????spot/sp?t/n/en/.?地点；斑点?vt.?认出,发现；玷污

214.????secure/s?'kj??/a/?/.?安全的,可靠的

215.????security/s?'kj??r?t?/ n/en/.?安全,保障

216.????scratch/skr?t?/?v./n.?抓,搔,扒

217.????talent/'t?l?nt/n/en/.?才能,天资；人才

218.????insurance/?n'???r?ns/n/en/.?保险,保险费

219.????insure/?n'???/?vt.?给...保险,保证,确保

220.????spray/spre?/v/vi:/.?喷,（使）溅散

221.????medium/'mi:dj?m/a/?/.?中等的,适中的?n/en/.?媒介物,新闻媒介

222.????media/'mi:dj?/n/en/.?新闻传媒

223.????auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a/?/.?辅助的,备用的

224.????automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/a/?/.?自动的

225.????compete/k?m'pi:t/vi.?竞争,比赛

226.????competent/'k?mp?t?nt/a/?/.?有能力的,能胜