2013高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练

名词、数词、冠词

一、名词

1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：

名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；

名词的格：通格和属格 （’s ）

名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或

其它限定词， 例如： some, many , this, my 等

2、名词的数和单位词：

1）复型名词 + 复数动词

The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair.

备用词： shoes, stockings, glasses, socks

NOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.

2）复型名词 + 单数动词

A. The news on TV is seldom satisfying.

备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United States

B. Twenty miles is a long way to walk.

备用词： five pounds, two feet, six weeks

3) 集合名词 + 复数名词

The police have surrounded the building.

Cattle are selling for record price (创记录）.

备用词： the enemy, (the) people

NOTICE: 表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，

但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:

My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.

The family which now consists of four members at most is

smaller than it used to be.

4)不可数名词作可数的情况

A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列