天津市河北区2016届高三总复习质量检测（一）

英 语 试 题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷

本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

---_____

A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

2. Charles was alone at home, with ____ looking after him.

A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one

3. ---Have you got any job offers?

---No. I _____.

A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting

4. ----Mike got “F” in his history test.

---_____? He has been working so hard on it.

A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not

5. With the world changing fast, we have something new ___ with all by ourselves

every day.

A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing

6. It was in New Zealand _____Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.

A. that B. how C. which D. when

7. _____was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

8. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the

new settlements.

A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected

9. You have failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame

you.

A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected

10. If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.

A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved

11. The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

12. You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.

A. even if B. which C. where D. so what

13. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.

A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

14. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

15. It’s high time we _____ some actions to prevent pollution.

A. take B. took C. taking D. is taking

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—35 各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.

What I 16 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 17 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 18 his family as cold. When we got into the 19 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 20 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.

I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 21

me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 22 or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 23 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I 25 him.

When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 26 . For example, I always return phone calls 27 and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 29 as the holidays approached. But then she came to the gathering I 30 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 32 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.

Far too often, I ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do thing in my 34 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 35 other persons’ love signs.

16.A.remember

B. enjoy

C. value

D. admire



17.A.excitedly

B. nervously

C. silently

D. quickly



18.A.regard

B. treat

C. find

D. love



19.A.bus

B. train

C. car

D. plane



20.A.Punctually

B. Carefully

C. Proudly

D. Angrily



21.A.visited

B. interrupted

C. warned

D. telephoned



22.A.greeting

B. tone

C. apology

D. explanation



23.A.interested

B. angered

C. encouraged

D. surprised



24.A.long

B. short

C. warm

D. polite



25.A.praised

B. ignored

C. blamed

D. thanked



26.A.content

B. guilty

C. curious

D. disappointed



27.A.in order

B. in turn

C. without delay

D. without difficulty



28.A.feeling

B. suggestion

C. judgment

D. belief



29.A.disappeared

B. grew

C. helped

D. declined



30.A.missed

B. attended

C. hosted

D. invited



31.A.satisfied

B. upset

C. puzzled

D. shocked



32.A.uncaring

B. dishonest

C. stubborn

D. selfish



33.A.unique

B. common

C. pleasant

D. familar



34.A. opinion

B. way

C. mind

D. life



35.A.send

B. read

C. give

D. show



第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Work-Study Program

The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program.

Advantages

*Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positioins were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field.

*Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200—sometimes more – while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.

*Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!

Did you know?

At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need.

You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs:

*Student ambassador

*Computing and network technician

*Marketing assistant

*Sports team manager

*Researcher/translator

*Writer

And more!

The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.

Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313)

Financial Aid &Awards Service Section:

Phone: 613-562-5734 Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292

Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday

September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

36. What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Skilled. B. Grateful. C. Qualified. D. Eager.

37. To earn most each month, you may choose to work ____.

A. from April to September B. from May to August

C. during the daytime D. during most of the weekends

38. How can students apply for a working position?

A. By letter. B. By phone.

C. In person. D. Via the Internet

39. To be qualified for the program, you need to ____.

A. get some government assistance first

B. prove your financial need

C. perform well in your studies

D. have much working experience

40. If you want to get more information about working positions, you should____.

A. phone 613-562-5315

B. phone 613-562-5734

C.call the Admission Section at any time

D. ask Awards Service Section about them

B

Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what explains their risky behavior?

According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them – that’s the effect of “peer influence”, reported Science Daily.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback (反馈). This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.

Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator”, the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature . When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.

But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled,” Steinberg told Live Science.

Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.41. The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning

to ______.

A. crazy B. quick C. careful