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2016届高三10月月考测试卷 英 语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. — I have to lose 20 pounds. — ______, Alex. You are not that overweight. A. Come on B. Of course C. Congratulations D. Good luck 2. It is ______ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually ______ opinion. A. the; an B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. a; an 3. By a strange coincidence, both candidates have ______ the same solution to the problem. A. put up with B. come up with C. done away with D. caught up with 4. Cloud, a search and rescue dog, was praised for her good job and was given her favorite ______: beef and rice doggy biscuits. A. comfort B. treat C. hobby D. plate 5. Don’t tell the secret to anyone else — it’s just ______ ourselves. A. over B. by C. between D. with 6. Goodness comes from within — physical, mental, and spiritual. You can’t shine on the outside ______ you are healthy on the inside. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 7. Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more ______ than writing that book. A. approved B. rewarding C. developed D. convincing 8. Oldham is a traditional community, where many families ______ for generations, often managing their own businesses. A. had remained B. will remain C. remained D. have remained 9. We’d ______ it if you’d call Ms Auger and tell her that we’re on our way up there to see her. A. express B. dismiss C. admire D. appreciate 10. The key to a happy, healthy marriage is choosing ______ who is a lot like you. A. nobody B. everyone C. none D. someone 11. The mother cat was nowhere ______, but Rolf suspected she was out hunting. A. seen B. to be seen C. being seen D. having been seen 12. Visitors to Madrid ______ have a few spare hours should consider a 50 km drive south-east of the city to Chinchón. A. which B. who C. where D. when 13. — Let’s go to a restaurant this evening. — ______. It’s ages since we last ate out. A. Good idea B. Go ahead C. Well done D. You are welcome 14. –– Tell me your secret. –– I ______. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you. A. won’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. couldn’t 15. How I wish such a useful book ______ in my hands 20 years ago! A. were placed B. would be placed C. have been placed D. had been placed 16. Young people now are fond of chatting over the Internet and texting with mobile phones. _____, they don’t even spell words properly any more. A. By contrast B. For example C. As a result D. On the contrary 17. Pia said she was coming, but you never know if she will ______ or not. A. show up B. show off C. get out D. get along 18. Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision-making process, they are not aware of ______ is taking place. A. what B. whom C. which D. whose 19. We thought about going to the beach but went to mountains ______. A. at least B. at all C. otherwise D. instead 20. — I’ll finish the job in two hours. — ______. A. Let me see B. Take your time C. Sooner or later D. More or less 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 When I was 21 and approaching my final semester of college, my research adviser offered me the chance to spend the term in India, working at a university. I screamed and 21 up and down, excited beyond words. It would be so thrilling to live abroad, I thought. The 22 of a lifetime! I 23 the wonderful news with my parents. 24 they did not think it was so wonderful. They thought it was 25 . “Where will you stay 26 you’re there?” my mother asked. “I … um … I don’t actually know,” I replied, a little 27 not to have a good answer. “And what will it cost? What will you live 28 ?” I didn’t know that either. All I knew was that going to India 29 really cool. Back then I was all about taking 30 , seeking out new experiences, and living for the excitement. I wasn’t going to let little things 31 where I’d sleep or earn money get in the way. When I boarded the plane, I felt 32 I were on top of the world. Fast-forward 20 years: I am 33 for a four-day trip to Toronto with my husband and two children. I’ve made detailed lists 34 I don’t forget anything important. I’m thinking about how good it will feel when we get to the 35 , where I can soak peacefully in a hot bath tub and 36 . Then I’ll be on top of the world. My 21-year-old adventurous self wouldn’t believe it if you told her that one day she’d be a woman who looked forward to an evening bath. 37 happened to me on the way from 21 to 40: my idea of happiness 38 from the high-energy, high-spirit experience of an unknown world to the more peaceful, relaxing one of an overworked 39 who dreams of putting her feet up and enjoying a good book. Being “happy,” it seems, takes on 40 meaning as we acquire more birthday candles. 21. A. jumped B. climbed C. looked D. searched 22. A. impression B. adventure C. intelligence D. accident 23. A. associated B. connected C. divided D. shared 24. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Ridiculously D. Sadly 25. A. crazy B. boring C. useful D. amusing 26. A. before B. until C. since D. while 27. A. amazed B. embarrassed C. interested D. scared 28. A. for B. with C. on D. in 29. A. felt B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted 30. A. risks B. sides C. turns D. breaks 31. A. like B. except C. above D. of 32. A. if only B. as if C. in that D. even though 33. A. exercising B. calling C. saving D. packing 34. A. also B. even C. or D. so 35. A. meeting B. hotel C. company D. office 36. A. dream B. scream C. relax D. wait 37. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 38. A. varied B. ranged C. changed D. rose 39. A. teacher B. student C. parent D. girl 40. A. basic B. exact C. new D. similar 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A Coffee at a friends’ house. We sat trying to make conversation while her three children grappled (扭打) with one another on the floor. Suddenly I remembered that I had brought some glass marbles (玩具弹子) with me — a whole bag full. I spilled them out on the floor, in the hope that the little angels would play with them in peace. Far from it: a heated argument broke out. I didn’t understand what was happening until I looked more closely. Among the countless marbles there was just one blue one, and the children fought for it. All the marbles were exactly the same size and shiny and bright. But the blue one had an advantage over the others — it was one of a kind. I had to laugh at how childish children are! Rara sunt cara, said the Romans. Rare is valuable. In fact, the scarcity error is as old as mankind. My friend with the three children is a part-time real-estate (房地产) agent. Whenever she has an interested buyer who cannot decide, she calls and says ‘A doctor from London saw the plot of land yesterday. He liked it a lot. What about you? Are you still interested?’ The doctor from London — sometimes it’s a professor or a banker — is, of course, not true. The effect is very real, though: it causes prospects to see the opportunity disappearing before their eyes, so they act and close the deal. Why? This is the potential shortage of supply. Objectively, this situation is incomprehensible: either the prospect wants the land for the set price or he does not — regardless of any doctors from London. In one study, students were asked to arrange ten posters in order of attractiveness — with the agreement that afterward they could keep one poster as a reward for their participation. Five minutes later, they were told that the poster with the third highest rating was no longer available. Then they were asked to judge all ten once again. The poster that was no longer available was suddenly classified as the most beautiful. In psychology, this phenomenon is called reactance: when we are deprived (剥夺) of an option, we suddenly consider it more attractive. It is also known as the Romeo and Juliet effect: because the love between the tragic Shakespearean teenagers is forbidden, it knows no bounds (难以自已). In conclusion: the typical response to scarcity is failure in clear thinking. Assess products and services solely on the basis of their price and benefits. It should be of no importance if an item is disappearing fast, nor if any doctors from London take an interest. 41. The writer gave the three children some glass marbles because ______. A. they preferred glass marbles to toy guns B. they wanted some gifts from the writer C. he expected the children to calm down D. he tried to experiment on them 42. The three children fought for the blue marble because ______. A. it was the largest one B. they preferred blue color C. other marbles were less shiny D. it was the only one of that color 43. What does the underlined part “the prospect” (Paragraph 2) refer to? A. An interested buyer. B. A professor. C. A doctor from London. D. A real-estate agent. 44. By lying about a doctor from London, the writer’s friend meant to ______. A. comfort the interested customer B. attract more potential customers C. provide medical service for potential buyers D. drive the interested buyer to make the purchase 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that ______. A. part-time agents are not reliable B. scarcity can lead to wrong decisions C. the story of Romeo and Juliet is not true D. people should buy things based on their price B The information about the following bir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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