麻镇中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试题高三英语试题

考试范围：综合试卷：考试时间：120分钟；总分：150 命题人：王瑞香

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡

第I卷（选择题 共95分）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

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第一节、语音知识（本题包括5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。



从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

fond A. long B. among C. found D. can’t

many A. Germany B. balance C. great D. sweat

who A. what B. white C. whole D. why

blind A. spit B. wine C. sting D. skin

ten A. net B. mention C. patient D. listen

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第二节、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）





根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂A和B,F涂A和C,G涂A和D。）

W: __6__ Well, let me get a start. John and I have been married for sixteen years. We haven’t been very happy for quite some time. We argue all the time.

M: __7__

W: Oh, anything. For example, when our children started school, I got a job. Well, anyway, by the time I pick up the children from school, I only get home about half an hour before John.

M: Yes?

W: Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and make dinner. He never does anything in the house. __8__

M: I see. Is your husband here?

W: __9__He doesn’t want to come here, but—well, I have persuaded him to do it.

M: OK. __10__

W: No, of course not.

A．Thanks.

B．After all, I’m not his servant.

C．If you don’t mind I’d like to talk with him for a moment.

D. What do you argue about?

E．Are you worried about it?

F．Yes, he’s waiting outside.

G．I’m not quite sure.

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第三节、语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）





15．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.

A．where B．when C．that D．which

16．Cigarettes and alcohol do such ________ great harm to health that they can easily cause ________ weakening of our bodies.

A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /

17．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

—________.

A．Thanks a lot B．Thanks anyway

C．That's a pity D．I'm sorry to hear that

18．I'd really appreciate ________ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.

A．you B．that C．as D．it

19．The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have ________ their attention on their study all the time.

A．to focus B．to be focused

C．focusing D．focused

20．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good ________.

A．cost B．bargain C．amount D．value

21．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?

—________. I got separated from my friends.

A．It couldn't be better B．It couldn't be worse

C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea

22．—I'm thinking of losing weight these days.

—Oh, you ________ be out of mind. You're 50 kilograms at the most!

A．must B．will C．should D．may

23．As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do，________， is to do well in his studies.

A．in all B．above all

C．after all D．at all

24．After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back ________ it belongs.

A．to whom B．which C．what D．where

25．It was the first time that a Canadian ________ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.

A．won B．has won

C．had won D．was winning

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第四节、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can __26__ them.

Pronunciation is the area which is __27__ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers __28__ just let their students speak and stop them __29__ they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just __30__. Also, the students who are __31__ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help __32__ their mistakes.

If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to __33__ because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be __34__ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his __35__ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand __36__ of what he said.

Your pronunciation may still be quite __37__ that of a native speaker. If this is the __38__， other people will find it __39__ to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.

__40__， don't think you can communicate in a foreign language __41__ you've tested your skills on real native speakers. __42__ for native or near-native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you __43__. In order to achieve this goal, there's __44__ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and __45__ time on it.

26．A.mistake B．watchC．surround D．understand

27．A.fixed B．drawn C．paid D．called

28．A.never B．ever C．even D．usually

29．A.only if B．if only C．even if D．if ever

30．A.fantastic B．impossibleC．necessary D．important

42．A.Stand B．Look C．Aim D．Account

43．A.smoothly B．difficultlyC．truly D．practically

44．A.no way B．no need C．no doubt D．no wonder

45．A.take B．cost C．spend D．kill

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

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第一节、（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）



第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.

And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.

Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

46．Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

A．support his family

B．pay for his college education

C．help his partner expand business

D．do some research

47．Which of the following is true of Buck?

A．He put money into the sandwich business.

B．He was a professor of business administration.

C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.

48．What can we learn about their first shop?

A．It stood at an unfavorable place.

B．It lowered the prices to poor management.

C．It made no profits due to poor management.

D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

B

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

49．In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.

A．teenagers to try to pursue their real selves

B．readers to try to be popular with people around

C．parents to try to control and guide their children

D．people to try to understand and respect each other

50．The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.

A．growing away from their parents

B．following the popularity trend

C．walking a new way on their own

D．turning to their friends for help

51.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to ___