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Lucy£ºHi£¬Tom£¬I'd like to know your views about smoking.

ToM£ºI agree that smoking can be harmful.So __1__ be many other habits.

Lucy£ºLike what?

ToM£ºHaving candies£¬for instance.

Lucy£ºHow can you compare between the two habits?

ToM£ºNowadays many people die from __2__(eat) too much sugar.__3__ makes people overweight.But few try to forbid sweets.

Lucy£ºToo much sugar is bad£¡__4__ only the people who have too much.

ToM£ºWhat do you mean?

Lucy£ºI mean smoking is not only bad for the smoker's __5__ but also affects that of others.They force us __6__(breathe) the poison they blow into the air.

ToM£ºWell£¬what do you suggest ought to be done?

Lucy£ºI think smoking should be forbidden in all public places __7__ hospitals£¬restaurants and schools.

ToM£ºIn this way£¬all the teachers will not __8__(allow) to smoke at work.

Lucy£ºThat's right.Teachers should set good __9__ to the students.I even think that whoever wants to be a teacher or a doctor£¬he should be at least __10__ non-smoker.

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16·ÖÖÓ







Diane Ray was completely self centered and very spoilt.Her parents gave her __1__she wanted£¬knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(ˣСº¢Æ¢Æø) if they did not.She would scream and kick and __2__on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always__3__.

That was why she was alone on the__4__£¬wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house£¬__6__from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving__7__.¡°Dangerous£¿¡± she had said.¡°You just don't want me to have__8__.I'm going and if you try to stop me£¬I'll scream.¡±

¡°What are you doing£¿¡± a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there__9__he spoke.

¡°I'm going diving£¬¡± she answered.

¡°You shouldn't swim today£¬¡± the man__10__.¡°There is a storm coming up.¡±

¡°You should mind your own__11__£¡¡± Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

¡°If you go out there you'll be__12__£¬¡± the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.

Diane slipped into the water and dived__13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__against the current(Ë®Á÷)£®Saltwater hit against her face£¬making it__15__to breathe.Oh£¬why had she not listened to advice?

Panicking£¬she began to__16__.Then£¬just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface£¬she heard a__17__oice.¡°Hold on£¡I'm coming.¡± With__18__£¬she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.¡°I hope you've learned a lesson.You put us both in__19__£¬¡± he shouted angrily£¬as he dragged her over the side of the__20__.Gratefully£¬Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.

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5·ÖÖÓ







Arthur Miller(1915£­2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary£¬drawn like so many others by the¡°Great American Dream¡±£®However£¬he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depres-sion of the early 1930s.

Miller's most famous play£¬Death of a Salesman£¬is a powerful attack on the American system£¬with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman£¬the hero of the play£¬we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is¡°burnt out¡±and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment£ºif he can't do the work£¬then he is no good to his employer£¬the Wagner Company£¬and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this£¬and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949£¬the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews£¬and it won the Tony Award for Best Play£¬the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award£¬and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury£¬Connecticut£¬on the evening of February 10,2005£¬the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

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1£®Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?

A£®He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B£®He was attracted by the ¡°Great American Dream.¡±

C£®He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D£®His family business failed.

2£®The play Death of a Salesman________.

A£®exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B£®discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C£®talks about the business career of Arthur Millerw

D£®focuses on the skills in doing business

3£®What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A£®He treats his employer badly.

B£®He runs the Wagner Company.

C£®He is a victim of the American system.

D£®He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

4£®After it was first staged£¬Death of a Salesman________.

A£®achieved huge success

B£®won the first Tony Award

C£®was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D£®was severely attacked by dramatists

B

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7·ÖÖÓ







In a world with limited land£¬water and other natural resources(×ÊÔ´)£¬the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually£¬the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed£¬and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(¿É³ÖÐøµÄ)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words£¬we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

Today£¬sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study£¬the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China£¬for example£¬has set its mind on leading that market£¬hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy£¬and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains.In addition£¬we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(×ØéµÓÍ)£¬which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First£¬they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (ÅÅ·Å)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides£¬stronger management of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally£¬governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction£¬and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.

The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task£¬but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.

¡¾½âÌâµ¼Óï¡¿¡¡±¾ÎÄΪ˵Ã÷ÎÄ¡£´«Í³µÄÉÌҵģʽ¶ÔÈËÀà¾ÓסµÄ»·¾³Ôì³É²»¶ÏµÄÆÆ»µ¡£ÄÇôÈçºÎÔÚÀûÓÃÓÐÏÞµÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´À´·¢Õ¹¾­¼ÃµÄͬʱÓÖ²»ÆÆ»µ»·¾³ÄØ£¿¿É³ÖÐøÐÔ·¢Õ¹ÎÞÒÉÊÇ×î¼ÑµÄÑ¡ÔñÁË¡£

5£®The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that________.

A£®it makes the world warmer

B£®it consumes natural resources

C£®it brings severe damage to forests

D£®it makes growth hard to continue

6£®What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A£®China lacks wind and solar energy.

B£®China is the leader of the low-carbon market.

C£®High¡Mspeed trains are a low-carbon development.

D£®Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

7£®To fully develop the low-carbon markets£¬governments can________.

A£®cut public expenses

B£®forbid carbon emissions

C£®develop public resources

D£®encourage energy conservation

8£®We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to________.

A£®develop sustainable products

B£®explore new natural resources

C£®make full use of natural resources

D£®deal with the major challenge

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Good afternoon£¬everyone!

I'm so glad today to stand here to make this speech.My topic is¡°Time is a bird forever on the wing.¡±

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